Nomads of the Sahara. Chapelle, Jean (1982). Nomades noirs du Sahara: les Toubous (in French). Editions L'Harmattan. ISBN 9782858022212. Baroin, Catherine...

of aligning with Chad in past wars, or of being Chadians, not Libyans (Toubous live at both sides of the common border). Tensions rose in 2008 when Libyan...

Toubou à l'heure de la révolution. Les Toubous dans le conflit libyen (5/5). Les affrontements inter-ethniques : Toubous vs/tribus arabes". lesclesdumoyenorient...

country's second major ethnic group. The north is inhabited by nomads, mostly Toubous. Chad's official languages are Arabic and French, but over 100 languages...

Chapelle, Jean (2004) [First published 1982]. Nomades noirs du Sahara: les Toubous [Black nomads of the Sahara: the Toubou] (in French). Editions L'Harmattan...

com (in French). 22 May 2016. Retrieved 2023-02-01. "Niger : après les Toubous, les Touaregs vont-ils eux aussi reprendre les armes ? – Jeune Afrique"...

eight, including two in the Kufra area, which had seen clashes between Toubous and government forces, opened the following day. In the Benghazi area a...

started in early November 2008 when the Libyan Government stripped ethnic Toubous of their citizenship, claiming that their leaders had sided with their...

Bakir, Assia (22 February 2020). "Le refus des Toubous de Khalifa Haftar est catégorique" ["The Toubous categorically reject Khalifa Haftar"]. El Watan...

and political. The FROLINAT was divided between Arabs, like Acyl, and Toubous, like Goukouni and Habré. These ethnic divisions also reflected a different...

due to the harsh conditions of the landscape in which they reside. The Toubous people are spread across Niger, Chad, Libya and Sudan. The group's leader...

1810. Chapelle, Jean (1982) [1957]. Nomades noirs du Sahara : les Toubous [Black nomads of the Sahara: the Toubou] (in French). L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-296-28368-8...

question of Libyan support caused a rupture between Goukouni and Habré, both Toubous but of traditionally opposed clans, whom circumstances had made allies...

Niger. XINHUA News Agency, China: 22 January 2008 Après les Touaregs, les Toubous. Jeune Afrique, 6 January 2008 Archived 8 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine...

ISBN 978-0313279188. Chapelle, Jean (1982). Nomades noirs du Sahara: les Toubous (in French). Editions L'Harmattan. pp. 7–8, 343–344. ISBN 978-2858022212...

of the World - Ethiopia. In 2013, Yilmaz joined a salt caravan with the Toubous nomads in the Sahara in Tchad. His documentary was called The Black Caravan...

Ouaddaian fighters. Thus the UFDD is considered to be dominated by the Toubous, as claimed also by a former cadre of the movement, Habib Dinguess, who...