• Thumbnail for Avaricum
    Avaricum was an oppidum in ancient Gaul, near what is now the city of Bourges. Avaricum, situated in the lands of the Bituriges Cubi, was the largest...
    6 KB (716 words) - 16:16, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vercingetorix
    villages along Caesar's march south. However, the capital of the Bituriges, Avaricum (near modern-day Bourges), a Gallic settlement directly in Caesar's path...
    21 KB (2,127 words) - 16:03, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bourges
    for "hill" or "village". The Celts called it Avaricon; Latin-speakers: Avaricum. In the fourth century BC, as in the time of Caesar, the area around it...
    22 KB (1,305 words) - 02:31, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Roman Empire
    applied the Latin word oppidum to this type of settlement, and even called Avaricum (Bourges, France), a center of the Bituriges, an urbs, "city". Archaeology...
    251 KB (28,279 words) - 08:12, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gaul
    Archeologists know of cities in northern Gaul including the Biturigian capital of Avaricum (Bourges), Cenabum (Orléans), Autricum (Chartres) and the excavated site...
    35 KB (4,400 words) - 05:57, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Alesia
    besieged the oppidum of Avaricum where Vercingetorix had pulled back to. Vercingetorix had originally been opposed to defending Avaricum, but the Bituriges...
    35 KB (4,547 words) - 08:44, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Julius Caesar
    Ambiorix's revolt .Eburones Campaign Belgium, France Victory ⁂ 52 BC 52 BC Avaricum Avaricum .Bituriges, Arverni Siege France Victory ⁂ 52 BC 52 BC Battle of Gergovia...
    139 KB (16,287 words) - 02:43, 1 August 2024
  • After Vercingetorix kills the garrison at Avaricum, Caesar orders the massacre of the Gallic inhabitants of Avaricum, then leads his army to Gergovia. The...
    9 KB (930 words) - 21:55, 30 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gallic Wars
    besieged the oppidum of Avaricum where Vercingetorix had sought refuge. Originally, Vercingetorix had been opposed to defending Avaricum, but the Bituriges...
    88 KB (11,306 words) - 22:04, 23 July 2024
  • Caesar won. Caesar then besieged and captured Avaricum and resupplied there. After resting his forces at Avaricum, he sent his top legate, Titus Labienus,...
    13 KB (1,649 words) - 21:55, 1 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scorpio (weapon)
    scorpion only required one man to operate it. In 52 BC, during the siege of Avaricum in the war against the Gauls, Julius Caesar mentions the scorpio in use...
    7 KB (761 words) - 11:38, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oppidum
    trading centres – Vesontio (Besancon), Durocororum (Reims), Lutetia (Paris), Avaricum (Bourges) and others. ... many major settlements were already well established...
    37 KB (4,260 words) - 06:16, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for 52 BC
    Last year of Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars: March – Siege and capture of Avaricum (Bourges). April–May – Siege and repulse from Gergovia. July – Battle of...
    3 KB (296 words) - 12:35, 11 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Dictator perpetuo
    Sabis Atuatuci Octodurus Morbihan Invasions of Britain Ambiorix's revolt Avaricum Gergovia Alesia Uxellodunum Civil War Corfinium Brundisium Ilerda Dyrrhachium...
    3 KB (346 words) - 17:03, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Curia of Pompey
    Sabis Atuatuci Octodurus Morbihan Invasions of Britain Ambiorix's revolt Avaricum Gergovia Alesia Uxellodunum Civil War Corfinium Brundisium Ilerda Dyrrhachium...
    5 KB (538 words) - 05:58, 16 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for First plague pandemic
    an epidemic in 571 in the Auvergne and in the cities of Divio (Dijon), Avaricum (Bourges), Cabillonum (Chalon-sur-Saône), and Lugdunum (Lyon). Gregory's...
    16 KB (1,886 words) - 10:08, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gauls
    population centers, called oppida by Caesar, such as Bibracte, Gergovia, Avaricum, Alesia, Bibrax, Manching and others. Modern archeology strongly suggests...
    63 KB (6,998 words) - 04:00, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vindobona
    only building in Vienna to be built by a certain pagan, presumably an Avaricum dignitary, eventually becoming a fortified town. The place is mentioned...
    22 KB (2,352 words) - 09:20, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ca' Morta tomb
    area around Bourges-Avaricum. In the same context, numerous tombs found in Hallstattian-type necropolises in the Bourges/Avaricum agglomeration in the...
    84 KB (9,842 words) - 15:29, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gallia Aquitania
    Aquitania was divided into Aquitania Prima, with its see (capital) in Avaricum Biturigum (Bourges), Aquitania Secunda (see – Burdigala; the later Bordeaux)...
    15 KB (1,694 words) - 16:27, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mars (mythology)
    Rigisamus is found in two inscriptions, the earliest most likely the one at Avaricum (present-day Bourges, France) in the territory of the Bituriges. At the...
    82 KB (10,574 words) - 17:02, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sexuality in ancient Rome
    gesture had a similar significance in Celtic culture: during the siege of Avaricum, the female heads of household (matres familiae) expose their breasts and...
    265 KB (34,868 words) - 21:07, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Julia gens
    Sabis Atuatuci Octodurus Morbihan Invasions of Britain Ambiorix's revolt Avaricum Gergovia Alesia Uxellodunum Civil War Corfinium Brundisium Ilerda Dyrrhachium...
    47 KB (6,191 words) - 07:56, 29 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ancient Celtic warfare
    invasions of Britain 54: Ambiorix's revolt 53: Battle of Carrhae 52: Siege of Avaricum 52: Battle of Gergovia 52: Battle of Lutetia 52: Battle of Alesia 51: Siege...
    82 KB (9,432 words) - 01:42, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bituriges Cubi
    Gallic tribe. Their chief town during the pre-Roman era was the oppidum of Avaricum Biturigum (modern Bourges). Their dwelled west of the Aedui, south of the...
    8 KB (900 words) - 21:49, 8 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Aurelia (mother of Caesar)
    Sabis Atuatuci Octodurus Morbihan Invasions of Britain Ambiorix's revolt Avaricum Gergovia Alesia Uxellodunum Civil War Corfinium Brundisium Ilerda Dyrrhachium...
    6 KB (606 words) - 08:57, 21 January 2024
  • Sabis Atuatuci Octodurus Morbihan Invasions of Britain Ambiorix's revolt Avaricum Gergovia Alesia Uxellodunum Civil War Corfinium Brundisium Ilerda Dyrrhachium...
    4 KB (447 words) - 01:27, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Historicity of King Arthur
    into Gaul with 12,000 soldiers into the land of the Bituriges, likely to Avaricum (Bourges). The location of Riothamus' army was betrayed to the Visigoths...
    40 KB (5,137 words) - 15:01, 11 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for La Tène culture
    Reconstruction of the siege of Avaricum, France, 52 BC...
    45 KB (4,472 words) - 18:40, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Military campaigns of Julius Caesar
    hundred cities were destroyed. Almost the entire population of the city of Avaricum (Bourges) (40,000 in all) was slaughtered. Julius Caesar reports that 368...
    36 KB (3,861 words) - 01:19, 6 August 2024