• Thumbnail for Chondroitin sulfate
    Chondroitin sulfate is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) composed of a chain of alternating sugars (N-acetylgalactosamine and glucuronic acid). It is...
    35 KB (4,061 words) - 17:40, 12 July 2024
  • A chondroitin is a chondrin derivative. Types include: Chondroitin sulfate Dermatan sulfate Chondroitin as a supplement is now commonly used (often in...
    2 KB (255 words) - 19:10, 27 March 2024
  • trial (the GAIT trial) to study the effect of chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, chondroitin/glucosamine in combination, and celecoxib as...
    45 KB (5,595 words) - 11:52, 29 May 2024
  • supplements such as chondroitin sulfate and methylsulfonylmethane.[citation needed] Glucosamine, along with commonly used chondroitin, is not routinely...
    36 KB (3,420 words) - 18:47, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan
    Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are proteoglycans consisting of a protein core and a chondroitin sulfate side chain. They are known to be structural...
    15 KB (1,778 words) - 11:24, 12 August 2023
  • Chondroitin sulfate ABC lyase may refer to: Chondroitin ABC lyase, an enzyme Chondroitin-sulfate-ABC exolyase, an enzyme Chondroitin-sulfate-ABC endolyase...
    209 bytes (58 words) - 02:04, 28 December 2019
  • Thumbnail for CSPG4
    Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4, also known as melanoma-associated chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (MCSP) or neuron-glial antigen 2 (NG2), is a chondroitin...
    12 KB (1,501 words) - 04:42, 25 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Dermatan sulfate
    lungs. It is also referred to as chondroitin sulfate B, although it is no longer classified as a form of chondroitin sulfate by most sources. The formula...
    4 KB (334 words) - 07:07, 2 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Glycosaminoglycan
    their core disaccharide structures: Heparin/heparan sulfate (HSGAGs) Chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate (CSGAGs) which along with HSGAGs are synthesized...
    23 KB (2,625 words) - 19:48, 8 June 2024
  • CS-GAGs had not been studied until recently. Like the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, keratan sulfate proteoglycan (KSPG) production is up regulated in...
    29 KB (3,575 words) - 10:07, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Extracellular matrix
    collagen XVIII are the main proteins to which heparan sulfate is attached. Chondroitin sulfates contribute to the tensile strength of cartilage, tendons...
    36 KB (4,084 words) - 09:15, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Versican
    human tissues. It is encoded by the VCAN gene. Versican is a large chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan with an apparent molecular mass of more than 1000kDa...
    19 KB (2,427 words) - 15:21, 24 January 2024
  • The enzyme chondroitin-sulfate-ABC exolyase (EC 4.2.2.21) catalyzes the following process: Exolytic removal of Δ4-unsaturated disaccharide residues from...
    3 KB (299 words) - 18:15, 7 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Aggrecan
    or chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACAN gene. This gene is a member of the lectican (chondroitin sulfate...
    16 KB (1,985 words) - 03:45, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proteoglycan
    glycosaminoglycan is joined through a tetrasaccharide bridge (e.g. chondroitin sulfate-GlcA-Gal-Gal-Xyl-PROTEIN). The Ser residue is generally in the sequence...
    8 KB (835 words) - 16:01, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Heparin
    N-sulfated polysaccharides such as heparin and HS from non N-sulfated polysaccharides such as chondroitin sulfate and dermatan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate...
    78 KB (7,865 words) - 13:49, 17 July 2024
  • The enzyme chondroitin-sulfate-ABC endolyase (EC 4.2.2.20) catalyzes the following process: Endolytic cleavage of (1→4)-β-galactosaminic bonds between...
    3 KB (318 words) - 02:06, 8 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Osteoarthritis
    Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis (ESCEO) recommends glucosamine sulfate and chondroitin sulfate for knee osteoarthritis. Its use as a therapy for osteoarthritis...
    131 KB (13,655 words) - 14:51, 9 July 2024
  • antithrombotic agent. Chondroitin sulfate shows slightly less biological activity than dermatan sulfate, and is composed of O-sulfated N-acetyl-D-galatosamine...
    7 KB (884 words) - 16:14, 24 October 2023
  • heparan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. Sulfation is also a possible posttranslational modification of proteins. Tyrosine sulfation is...
    11 KB (1,074 words) - 21:50, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wharton's jelly
    cord, largely made up of mucopolysaccharides (hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate). It acts as a mucous connective tissue containing some fibroblasts...
    4 KB (466 words) - 23:39, 18 May 2024
  • Endogenous molecules include hyaluronic acid, glucosamine, and chondroitin sulfate. Felson, David T.; Kim, Young-Jo (2007). "The Futility of Current...
    1 KB (104 words) - 16:40, 28 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Heparan sulfate
    The pathways for HS/heparin or chondroitin sulfate (CS) and dermatan sulfate (DS) biosynthesis diverge after the formation of this...
    36 KB (4,151 words) - 06:37, 27 May 2024
  • 3',5'-bisphosphate + chondroitin 4'-sulfate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate and chondroitin, whereas its two products...
    3 KB (329 words) - 18:34, 23 January 2024
  • 3',5'-bisphosphate + chondroitin 6'-sulfate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate and chondroitin, whereas its two products...
    2 KB (164 words) - 18:34, 23 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Perineuronal net
    adult brain. They are largely negatively charged and composed of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, molecules that play a key role in development and...
    26 KB (3,142 words) - 22:32, 24 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tendon
    fibrils. The major GAG components of the tendon are dermatan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate, which associate with collagen and are involved in the fibril...
    45 KB (5,121 words) - 23:32, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for ChGn
    Chondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CSGALNACT1 gene. A form of mild skeletal dysplasia...
    4 KB (415 words) - 01:58, 27 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for Neurocan
    of the lectican / chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan protein families and consists of neurocan core protein and chondroitin sulfate. It is thought to be...
    8 KB (1,039 words) - 14:18, 29 September 2022
  • However, bones are not entirely made of calcium, but a mixture of chondroitin sulfate and hydroxyapatite, the latter making up 70% of a bone. Hydroxyapatite...
    21 KB (2,525 words) - 21:29, 16 July 2024