• Thumbnail for Bacillus thuringiensis
    Bacillus thuringiensis (or Bt) is a gram-positive, soil-dwelling bacterium, the most commonly used biological pesticide worldwide. B. thuringiensis also...
    77 KB (7,834 words) - 04:46, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis
    Bacillus thuringiensis serotype israelensis (Bti) is a group of bacteria used as biological control agents for larvae stages of certain dipterans. Bti...
    5 KB (463 words) - 09:58, 18 December 2024
  • Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (Btk) is a group of bacteria used as biological control agents against lepidopterans (moths and butterflies). Btk...
    7 KB (840 words) - 15:31, 19 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bacillus
    clade, formed by Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus mycoides, Bacillus pseudomycoides, Bacillus thuringiensis, and Bacillus weihenstephanensis...
    53 KB (4,741 words) - 00:43, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Delta endotoxins
    (δ-endotoxins) are a family of pore-forming toxins produced by Bacillus thuringiensis species of bacteria. They are useful for their insecticidal action...
    16 KB (1,591 words) - 19:03, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacillus anthracis
    It bears close genotypic and phenotypic resemblance to Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis. All three species share cellular dimensions and morphology...
    40 KB (4,677 words) - 08:23, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pesticide resistance
    carbamates, formamidines, organophosphates, pyrethroids, even Bacillus thuringiensis – cases of resistance surfaced within two to 20 years. Studies in...
    39 KB (4,182 words) - 03:37, 5 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacillus cereus
     cereus), B. anthracis, B. thuringiensis, B. mycoides, B. pseudomycoides, and B. cytotoxicus; or as six species in a Bacillus cereus sensu lato: B. weihenstephanensis...
    57 KB (6,435 words) - 18:26, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lipopolysaccharide
    LPS, such as the so-called delta endotoxin proteins produced by Bacillus thuringiensis. Lipopolysaccharides can have substantial impacts on human health...
    63 KB (7,186 words) - 16:03, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Genetically modified crops
    by incorporating genes that produced insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) into tobacco. The People's Republic of China was the first...
    166 KB (17,030 words) - 00:11, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alejandra Bravo
    researchers published a critical review on the action models of Bacillus thuringiensis insecticides in which it was concluded that the Mexican models were...
    15 KB (1,683 words) - 06:45, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Genetically modified maize
    the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis including Delta endotoxins. The protein is poisonous to certain insect pests. Spores of the bacillus are widely used...
    77 KB (8,544 words) - 05:41, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endospore
    bacterial species that can form endospores include Bacillus cereus, Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Clostridium botulinum, and Clostridium tetani...
    28 KB (3,178 words) - 22:49, 25 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Insecticide
    Bacillus sphaericus Bacillus thuringiensis Bacillus thuringiensis aizawi Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki Bacillus thuringiensis...
    55 KB (5,499 words) - 21:30, 1 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Biological pest control
    bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis are more effective. The O. nubilalis integrated control releasing Tricogramma brassicae (egg parasitoid) and later Bacillus thuringiensis...
    91 KB (9,468 words) - 22:30, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lesser wax moth
    B. thuringiensis is mixed with beeswax present in bee combs, the lesser wax moth is killed and the bees remained unharmed. While a B. thuringiensis-infused...
    22 KB (2,657 words) - 12:06, 4 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pore-forming toxin
    Cry23, Cry33, Cry38, Cry45, Cry51, Cry60, Cry64 and Cry74 from Bacillus thuringiensis that control a range of insect pests that can cause great losses...
    32 KB (3,750 words) - 14:13, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pest control
    programme. For example: mosquitoes are often controlled by putting Bt Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. israelensis, a bacterium that infects and kills mosquito larvae...
    51 KB (5,687 words) - 14:56, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cry6Aa
    Cry6Aa) is a toxic crystal protein generated by the bacterial family Bacillus thuringiensis during sporulation. This protein is a member of the alpha pore forming...
    13 KB (1,609 words) - 13:54, 28 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clostridium botulinum
    ham implicated in a botulism outbreak. The isolate was originally named Bacillus botulinus, after the Latin word for sausage, botulus. ("Sausage poisoning"...
    55 KB (6,006 words) - 16:27, 4 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Genetically modified food
    1993 with the introduction of virus-resistant tobacco. In 1995, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) Potato was approved for cultivation, making it the first pesticide...
    144 KB (15,867 words) - 22:35, 25 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Genetically modified organism
    them to be grown outside their original habitat. Application of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) and other bacteria can help protect crops from insect infestation...
    223 KB (24,627 words) - 12:34, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cotton
    developed to reduce the heavy reliance on pesticides. The bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) naturally produces a chemical harmful only to a small fraction...
    115 KB (13,106 words) - 01:36, 27 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ceratopogonidae
    susceptible to treatment with commercially available preparations of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis. The Leptoconopinae is a subfamily of biting midges...
    12 KB (1,225 words) - 02:20, 12 December 2024
  • megaterium Bacillus mycoides Bacillus stearothermophilus Bacillus subtilis Bacillus thuringiensis Bacteroides Bacteroides fragilis Bacteroides gingivalis...
    7 KB (451 words) - 15:45, 26 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eggplant
    transgenic eggplant that contains a gene from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis. This variety was designed to give the plant resistance to lepidopteran...
    70 KB (7,499 words) - 20:02, 2 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fungus gnat
    with biological pest control have been developed. For example, Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (BTI) is known to produce proteins that can kill fungus...
    13 KB (1,393 words) - 20:29, 26 September 2024
  • two mosquito genera (Culex and Anopheles), more effective than Bacillus thuringiensis, frequently used as a biological pest control. L. sphaericus cells...
    11 KB (1,297 words) - 03:45, 4 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Microtubule
    actin-like protein has been found in the gram-positive bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, which forms a microtubule-like structure called a nanotubule, involved...
    62 KB (7,838 words) - 13:27, 31 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lymantria dispar in the United States
    again trying to eradicate both L. d. d. and L. d. asiatica – using Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki (Btk) toxin – to prevent their establishment in the state...
    27 KB (3,156 words) - 07:10, 30 July 2024