• Thumbnail for CXCR4
    (cluster of differentiation 184) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CXCR4 gene. The protein is a CXC chemokine receptor. CXCR-4 is an alpha-chemokine...
    22 KB (2,660 words) - 15:08, 13 July 2024
  • A CXCR4 antagonist is a substance which blocks the CXCR4 receptor and prevent its activation. Blocking the receptor stops the receptor's ligand, CXCL12...
    3 KB (388 words) - 15:47, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for HIV
    receptor, CXCR4, for entry. Dual-tropic HIV-1 strains are thought to be transitional strains of HIV-1 and thus are able to use both CCR5 and CXCR4 as co-receptors...
    125 KB (14,365 words) - 18:21, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for WHIM syndrome
    from autosomal dominant mutations in the gene for the chemokine receptor, CXCR4, resulting in a carboxy-terminus truncation of the receptor of between 10...
    9 KB (1,013 words) - 15:45, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stromal cell-derived factor 1
    marrow through a CXCR4 dependent mechanism. CXCR4, previously called LESTR or fusin, is the receptor for CXCL12. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to...
    26 KB (2,934 words) - 14:13, 25 August 2024
  • has three highly related ligands in mammals, CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11. CXCR4 (also known as fusin) is the receptor for a chemokine known as CXCL12 (or...
    9 KB (885 words) - 07:16, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for CCR5
    development. HIV-1 most commonly uses the chemokine receptors CCR5 and/or CXCR4 as co-receptors to enter target immunological cells. These receptors are...
    67 KB (7,845 words) - 11:20, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for HIV tropism
    alpha-chemokine receptor, CXCR4, for entry. These strains are now called X4 viruses. The alpha-chemokine SDF-1, a ligand for CXCR4, suppresses replication...
    5 KB (616 words) - 15:48, 6 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plerixafor
    partial agonist) of the alpha chemokine receptor CXCR4 and an allosteric agonist of CXCR7. The CXCR4 alpha-chemokine receptor and one of its ligands,...
    17 KB (1,685 words) - 07:47, 1 July 2024
  • mutation in MYD88 (90% of patients) and a somatic mutation in CXCR4 (27% of patients). CXCR4 mutations cause symptomatic hyperviscosity syndrome and high...
    59 KB (5,784 words) - 03:48, 13 July 2024
  • caused by a gain-of-function mutation of the chemokine receptor CXCR4. The mutation in CXCR4 increases signaling because it disrupts negative regulatory elements...
    20 KB (1,955 words) - 03:32, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mavorixafor
    Mohammed; et al. (31 August 2022). "Mavorixafor, an Orally Bioavailable CXCR4 Antagonist, Increases Immune Cell Infiltration and Inflammatory Status of...
    9 KB (535 words) - 00:04, 25 August 2024
  • the surface of CD4+ cells and macrophages, called a chemokine co-receptor CXCR4, another chemokine co-receptor found on CD4+ cells gp41, an HIV protein...
    9 KB (1,095 words) - 03:47, 25 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ubiquitin
    (against CXCL10) CXCR4 Agonists: MIF SDF-1 (CXCL12) Ubiquitin Antagonists: Mavorixafor Plerixafor (AMD3100) Antibodies: Ulocuplumab (against CXCR4) CXCR5 Agonists:...
    98 KB (11,068 words) - 18:53, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ibrutinib
    the expression of CD20 (target of rituximab/ofatumumab) by targeting the CXCR4/SDF1 axis. Together, these data are consistent with a mechanistic model...
    29 KB (2,605 words) - 21:22, 16 August 2024
  • myelokathexis. A gain-of-function mutation resulting in a truncated form of CXCR4 is believed to be its cause. The truncated form of the receptor has a 2-fold...
    3 KB (301 words) - 02:17, 11 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ewing sarcoma
    is 25–30%. Retrospective research showed that two chemokine receptors, CXCR4 and CXCR7, can be used as molecular prognosis factors. People who express...
    41 KB (4,430 words) - 13:45, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for MHC class I
    Zhang L, Qiao A, Watson K, Zhang J, Fan GH (February 2008). "Activation of CXCR4 triggers ubiquitination and down-regulation of major histocompatibility...
    21 KB (2,610 words) - 08:24, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monocyte
    processes (including vascular endothelial growth factor receptors type 1 and 2, CXCR4, and Tie-2) as well as evidence that the "intermediate" subset is specifically...
    31 KB (3,226 words) - 03:25, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bone marrow
    Wang J, Liu X, Lu H, Jiang C, Cui X, Yu L, Fu X, Li Q, Wang J (2015). "CXCR4(+)CD45(-) BMMNC subpopulation is superior to unfractionated BMMNCs for protection...
    34 KB (3,634 words) - 08:49, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hematopoietic stem cell
    only recently coming to light. It may be mediated by interaction through CXCR4 (CD184) the receptor for CXC Chemokines (e.g., SDF1) and α4β1 integrins...
    38 KB (4,500 words) - 05:53, 17 August 2024
  • mice and protected against systemic platelet activation and thrombosis. A CXCR4 agonist pepducin mobilizes bone marrow hematopoietic cells. A PAR1 pepducin...
    4 KB (472 words) - 09:12, 20 October 2023
  • famous and well-studied of the CCR family is CCR5 (and its near-homologue CXCR4) which acts as the primary co-receptor for HIV viral infection. The HIV...
    21 KB (3,129 words) - 10:03, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Interleukin 8
    (against CXCL10) CXCR4 Agonists: MIF SDF-1 (CXCL12) Ubiquitin Antagonists: Mavorixafor Plerixafor (AMD3100) Antibodies: Ulocuplumab (against CXCR4) CXCR5 Agonists:...
    22 KB (2,786 words) - 02:02, 19 August 2024
  • along with the CD4-gp120 complex to enter the target cells - either CCR5 or CXCR4. This demonstrates an example of how cell surface receptors can affect the...
    21 KB (2,537 words) - 07:13, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Azithromycin
    downstream from NF-κB activation leading to decreased chemokine receptor CXCR4 signaling causing reduced inflammation. Despite the efficiency of treating...
    59 KB (5,330 words) - 05:31, 4 August 2024
  • activated target CXCR4 gene in K562 cell lines. Comparing with the dCas9-VP64 activation complex, they were able to increase the CXCR4 gene expression...
    21 KB (2,672 words) - 09:24, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for CD4
    expressed on the host cell. These co-receptors are chemokine receptors CCR5 or CXCR4. Following a structural change in another viral protein (gp41), HIV inserts...
    22 KB (2,581 words) - 20:03, 21 June 2024
  • targets for drug therapy, one of them being the viral entry pathway. CCR5 and CXCR4 are the main receptors involved in the HIV entry process. These receptors...
    50 KB (5,518 words) - 03:23, 5 December 2023
  • relationship between HHV-7 and HIV-1 co-receptors CXCR4 and CCR5. During infection, HHV-7 causes a loss of CXCR4 in CD4+ T-cells in addition to lowering intracellular...
    32 KB (3,729 words) - 22:52, 24 August 2024