• Thumbnail for European Train Control System
    (ETCS) is a train protection system designed to replace the many incompatible systems used by European railways, and railways outside of Europe. ETCS is...
    153 KB (16,811 words) - 12:12, 7 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Automatic train control
    incompatible with ERTMS/ETCS (as in the case of the Bothnia Line which is the first railway line in Sweden to exclusively use ERTMS/ETCS), and with the aim...
    31 KB (4,187 words) - 02:28, 28 November 2024
  • with trains equipped with ETCS L3 train control systems. There is also an optional variant to allow trains with ETCS level 2 train control systems to...
    7 KB (779 words) - 16:54, 19 February 2024
  • where ETCS is mixed with NTC of ASFA and LZB. Operational principle of ETCS in mixed operation: NTC and ETCS Level 2 The principle of mixed level signalling...
    19 KB (2,146 words) - 05:13, 25 July 2024
  • components are the European Train Control System (ETCS) and the GSM-R communications system. ETCS is a standard for track-train radio communications...
    15 KB (1,370 words) - 10:08, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Automatic train operation
    Thameslink were the first to use ATO on the UK mainline railway network with ETCS Level 2. In April 2022, JR West announced that they would test ATO on a 12-car...
    39 KB (2,582 words) - 17:18, 29 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for ATACS
    permitted by the brake curve, and the route set. ATACS has been compared to ETCS Level 3 ATACS is deployed on the following lines: Senseki Line (with ATS-Ps as...
    8 KB (775 words) - 01:23, 18 November 2024
  • signalling using DMI. Currently, Level 4 is not in use on any tracks and exists only as a conceptual system equivalent to ETCS-3. It is being developed and...
    9 KB (876 words) - 10:33, 30 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Level (video games)
    travelling, etc.; Specifying non-static parts of a level, such as doors, keys and buttons with associated mechanisms, teleporters, hidden passageways, etc.; Specifying...
    31 KB (3,500 words) - 18:52, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mattstetten–Rothrist new line
    Zeitung. 26 April 2007. "ETCS starts well". Today's Railways Europe (129): 57. September 2006. Trümpi, Arnold (6 June 2007). "ETCS Level 2: success for the...
    5 KB (482 words) - 17:08, 12 November 2024
  • transmitted as 987; etc. The highest sea-level pressure on Earth occurs in Siberia, where the Siberian High often attains a sea-level pressure above 1,050 hPa...
    23 KB (2,430 words) - 08:13, 31 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Senseki Line
    (1,500 V DC) Railway signalling: Aoba-dōri — Higashi-shiogama:ATACS(≈ETCS Level 3) Higasi-Shiogama —Ishinomaki: ATS-Ps CTC center: Miyagino Operation Control...
    21 KB (1,693 words) - 18:36, 5 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for British Rail Class 197
    as amended – Authorisation of Class 197 ETCS variant including the onboard use of ETCS Level NTC, ETCS Level 2 and below" (PDF). Letter to Paul Simmons...
    27 KB (2,364 words) - 23:02, 5 January 2025
  • Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc., Etc. is the debut studio album by American country music artist Dwight Yoakam. This was Yoakam's first time working with long-time...
    18 KB (2,207 words) - 20:47, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Level crossing
    A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road, path, or (in rare situations) airport runway, at the same level, as opposed to...
    33 KB (3,096 words) - 13:51, 30 December 2024
  • arithmetic computation (+, −, ×, etc.) may be performed on nominal measures. The nominal level is the lowest measurement level used from a statistical point...
    38 KB (4,671 words) - 03:57, 30 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for HSL-Zuid
    HSL-Zuid (section ETCS)
    Another issue was that the updated ETCS software of the Bombardier TRAXX locomotives was not certified for ETCS Level 2 operation. Railway Gazette reported...
    29 KB (2,621 words) - 13:02, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for New Pendolino
    homologation in Poland at 250 km/h (155 mph) using ETCS Level 2 was impossible, since ETCS Level 2 was not operational anywhere in Poland, and the Central...
    24 KB (2,330 words) - 14:22, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flight level
    flight levels are assigned, independent of the direction of flight: Eastbound – Magnetic track 000 to 179° – odd flight levels (FL 290, 330, 370, etc.) Westbound...
    26 KB (2,391 words) - 20:38, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of places on land with elevations below sea level
    of sea tide etc., are not included. Places where seawater and rainwater is pumped away are included. Fully natural places below sea level require a dry...
    16 KB (471 words) - 06:06, 19 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Commodity market
    institutional investors had access, but online exchanges opened some ETC markets to almost anyone. ETCs were introduced partly in response to the tight supply of...
    59 KB (6,186 words) - 19:57, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reverse Polish notation
    or four fixed levels) and which could hold all kinds of data objects (including symbols, strings, lists, matrices, graphics, programs, etc.) instead of...
    76 KB (6,743 words) - 23:26, 25 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for County-level city
    (Katoomba, Springwood, etc.). As of 3 April 2023, there are 408 county-level cities in total: A sub-prefectural city is a county-level city with powers approaching...
    50 KB (357 words) - 00:04, 30 August 2024
  • Multi-level marketing (MLM), also called network marketing or pyramid selling, is a controversial and sometimes illegal marketing strategy for the sale...
    49 KB (5,208 words) - 03:13, 27 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eurobalise
    national train protection system to ETCS. The following automatic train protection systems are based on Eurobalises: ETCS – the European-wide train protection...
    25 KB (3,288 words) - 06:46, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kavach (train protection system)
    Control System (ETCS) as well as the Indian Anti-Collision Device (ACD); however, it is considerably more cost-effective in comparison to ETCS. Furthermore...
    47 KB (4,335 words) - 16:30, 22 December 2024
  • for operating on ETCS, TBL or ZBS lines. This is foremost a software update but the cab signals are not showing the full range of ETCS signals in a Berlin...
    9 KB (1,206 words) - 21:58, 6 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for HSL 3
    use was due to difficulties in the implementation of the safety system ETCS level 2, specifically, finding trains with ERTMS fitted. Together with the HSL...
    7 KB (641 words) - 16:44, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Energy level
    energy levels. This contrasts with classical particles, which can have any amount of energy. The term is commonly used for the energy levels of the electrons...
    22 KB (2,832 words) - 12:10, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sea level
    Mean sea level (MSL, often shortened to sea level) is an average surface level of one or more among Earth's coastal bodies of water from which heights...
    21 KB (3,887 words) - 21:10, 1 January 2025