• Thumbnail for Edmund Gettier
    Edmund Lee Gettier III (/ˈɡɛtiər/; October 31, 1927 – March 23, 2021) was an American philosopher at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He is best...
    13 KB (1,307 words) - 20:29, 20 August 2024
  • knowledge. Attributed to American philosopher Edmund Gettier, Gettier-type counterexamples (called "Gettier-cases") challenge the long-held justified true...
    45 KB (6,210 words) - 10:27, 12 September 2024
  • increased attention in modern times as a result of its influence on Edmund Gettier, who challenged the existing definitions of knowledge as a "justified...
    30 KB (4,229 words) - 20:09, 5 August 2024
  • the 20th century, mainly due to a series of counterexamples given by Edmund Gettier. Most of these examples aim to illustrate cases in which a justified...
    85 KB (10,563 words) - 14:09, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Knowledge
    came under severe criticism in the 20th century, when epistemologist Edmund Gettier formulated a series of counterexamples. They purport to present concrete...
    185 KB (18,959 words) - 08:12, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Declarative knowledge
    significant criticism following a series of counterexamples given by Edmund Gettier in the latter half of the 20th century. In response, various alternative...
    95 KB (10,375 words) - 07:21, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Edmund
    American artist Edmund Gettier (1927–2021), American philosopher Edmund Goulding (1891–1959), British film writer and director Edmund Gunter (1581–1626)...
    8 KB (853 words) - 15:03, 8 February 2024
  • pluralism. Owing largely to Edmund Gettier's 1963 paper "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?", and the so-called Gettier problem, epistemology has enjoyed...
    95 KB (11,023 words) - 03:00, 10 September 2024
  • unquestioningly accepted this view of knowledge stuck until the proposal of the Gettier problem. The subject of justification has played a major role in the value...
    9 KB (1,008 words) - 07:49, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Determinism
    Gilles Deleuze Keith DeRose René Descartes John Dewey Fred Dretske Edmund Gettier Alvin Goldman Nelson Goodman Paul Grice Anil Gupta Susan Haack David...
    94 KB (11,660 words) - 05:08, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gilbert Ryle
    studied the philosophers Bernard Bolzano, Franz Brentano, Alexius Meinong, Edmund Husserl, and Martin Heidegger, Ryle suggested that the book instead "could...
    21 KB (2,161 words) - 14:31, 5 September 2024
  • extract epistemological insights from how ordinary language is used. Edmund Gettier (1927–2021) conceived counterexamples against the idea that knowledge...
    205 KB (19,466 words) - 07:25, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reductionism
    Gilles Deleuze Keith DeRose René Descartes John Dewey Fred Dretske Edmund Gettier Alvin Goldman Nelson Goodman Paul Grice Anil Gupta Susan Haack David...
    29 KB (3,187 words) - 16:16, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Empiricism
    epistemology Virtue epistemology Epistemologists Aristotle Sextus Empiricus Edmund Gettier Wang Yangming René Descartes David Hume Immanuel Kant W. V. O. Quine...
    52 KB (6,673 words) - 11:09, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Virtue epistemology
    intractability of the competing analyses of knowledge that arose in response to Edmund Gettier. Ernest Sosa introduced intellectual virtue into contemporary epistemological...
    24 KB (3,084 words) - 19:39, 8 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Alvin Goldman
    the efforts in the 1960s to find a "fourth" condition in response to the Gettier challenge to the account of knowledge as "justified true belief." In his...
    8 KB (809 words) - 16:59, 25 August 2024
  • epistemology Virtue epistemology Epistemologists Aristotle Sextus Empiricus Edmund Gettier Wang Yangming René Descartes David Hume Immanuel Kant W. V. O. Quine...
    27 KB (2,930 words) - 19:54, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plato
    prototypically totalitarian; this has been disputed. Edmund Gettier famously demonstrated the Gettier problem for the justified true belief account of knowledge...
    92 KB (9,373 words) - 10:39, 5 September 2024
  • "Responding to Skepticism". Archived from the original on 14 November 2000. Gettier, Edmund L. (1963). "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?" (PDF). Analysis. 23...
    9 KB (1,187 words) - 22:30, 2 September 2024
  • the necessary and sufficient conditions for knowledge. But in 1963, Edmund Gettier published an article in the journal Analysis, a peer-reviewed academic...
    49 KB (6,651 words) - 14:06, 14 September 2024
  • Supervenience Philosophers Noam Chomsky Keith Donnellan Gottlob Frege Edmund Gettier Jaakko Hintikka Giuseppe Peano Russ Shafer-Landau Ernest Sosa Barry...
    5 KB (504 words) - 21:38, 13 February 2024
  • argument of Socrates as a cause for his death penalty. The epistemologists, Gettier and Goldman, have questioned the "justified true belief" definition. Justified...
    103 KB (11,983 words) - 18:57, 19 July 2024
  • wife Marie also received her Ph.D. in philosophy and has studied under Edmund Gettier and Alasdair MacIntyre. Livingston is a member of the Sons of Confederate...
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  • Thumbnail for Ludwig Wittgenstein
    Supervenience Philosophers Noam Chomsky Keith Donnellan Gottlob Frege Edmund Gettier Jaakko Hintikka Giuseppe Peano Russ Shafer-Landau Ernest Sosa Barry...
    193 KB (22,227 words) - 11:29, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fallibilism
    epistemology Virtue epistemology Epistemologists Aristotle Sextus Empiricus Edmund Gettier Wang Yangming René Descartes David Hume Immanuel Kant W. V. O. Quine...
    26 KB (2,886 words) - 13:15, 31 March 2024
  • epistemology Virtue epistemology Epistemologists Aristotle Sextus Empiricus Edmund Gettier Wang Yangming René Descartes David Hume Immanuel Kant W. V. O. Quine...
    36 KB (4,495 words) - 17:13, 6 September 2024
  • Supervenience Philosophers Noam Chomsky Keith Donnellan Gottlob Frege Edmund Gettier Jaakko Hintikka Giuseppe Peano Russ Shafer-Landau Ernest Sosa Barry...
    10 KB (1,342 words) - 23:18, 9 September 2024
  • Supervenience Philosophers Noam Chomsky Keith Donnellan Gottlob Frege Edmund Gettier Jaakko Hintikka Giuseppe Peano Russ Shafer-Landau Ernest Sosa Barry...
    35 KB (3,957 words) - 21:09, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for G. E. Moore
    Supervenience Philosophers Noam Chomsky Keith Donnellan Gottlob Frege Edmund Gettier Jaakko Hintikka Giuseppe Peano Russ Shafer-Landau Ernest Sosa Barry...
    33 KB (3,611 words) - 07:35, 7 September 2024
  • Margaret Elizabeth Egan Catherine Elgin Paul Feyerabend Richard Fumerton Edmund Gettier Ernst von Glasersfeld Alvin Goldman Nelson Goodman Paul Grice Susan...
    3 KB (312 words) - 13:42, 23 May 2024