• Thumbnail for GMP reductase
    GMP reductase EC 1.7.1.7 (Guanosine 5'-monophosphate oxidoreductase ) is an enzyme that catalyzes the irreversible and NADPH-dependent reductive deamination...
    11 KB (1,388 words) - 14:59, 24 December 2023
  • dehydrogenase (IMPDH) converts IMP into XMP GMP synthase converts XMP into GMP GMP reductase converts GMP back into IMP adenylosuccinate synthase converts...
    15 KB (1,637 words) - 01:03, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for IMPDH/GMPR family
    biology, the IMPDH/GMPR family of enzymes includes IMP dehydrogenase and GMP reductase. These enzymes are involved in purine metabolism. These enzymes adopt...
    1 KB (121 words) - 13:31, 29 March 2023
  • DMSO reductase is a molybdenum-containing enzyme that catalyzes reduction of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to dimethyl sulfide (DMS). This enzyme serves as...
    13 KB (1,483 words) - 13:21, 19 December 2023
  • proteins with sulfite- and nitrate reductase domains, proteins in the major facilitator superfamily and cyclic di-GMP-specific phosphodiesterases of the...
    2 KB (155 words) - 21:43, 6 October 2024
  • monophosphate (IMP). IMP is then converted to either a precursor to AMP or GMP. Once AMP or GMP are formed, they can be phosphorylated by ATP to their diphosphate...
    24 KB (2,530 words) - 14:29, 29 October 2024
  • EC 1.7.1.4: nitrite reductase (NAD(P)H) EC 1.7.1.5: hyponitrite reductase EC 1.7.1.6: azobenzene reductase EC 1.7.1.7: GMP reductase EC 1.7.1.8: deleted...
    189 KB (24,607 words) - 12:36, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for CGMP-dependent protein kinase
    cGMP-dependent protein kinase or protein kinase G (PKG) is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase that is activated by cGMP. It phosphorylates a number...
    8 KB (825 words) - 21:37, 20 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Nitrate reductase
    Nitrate reductases are molybdoenzymes that reduce nitrate (NO− 3) to nitrite (NO− 2). This reaction is critical for the production of protein in most crop...
    15 KB (1,600 words) - 21:23, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    molecule: cyclic di-GMP. At low cyclic di-GMP concentration, P. aeruginosa has a free-swimming mode of life. But when cyclic di-GMP levels increase, P...
    92 KB (10,005 words) - 19:22, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for HAT medium
    as a powerful folate metabolism inhibitor by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase, with hypoxanthine (a purine derivative) and thymidine (a deoxynucleoside)...
    5 KB (638 words) - 02:17, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chinese hamster ovary cell
    large-scale cultures and have great viability, which is why they are ideal for GMP protein production. Also, CHO cells are tolerant to variations in parameters...
    17 KB (1,988 words) - 10:36, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nucleic acid metabolism
    XMP is then converted into GMP by using the hydrolysis of 1 ATP and the conversion of glutamine to glutamate. AMP and GMP can then be converted into ATP...
    13 KB (1,457 words) - 22:06, 24 December 2023
  • dinitrogenase reductase MeSH D08.811.682.647.550 – molybdoferredoxin MeSH D08.811.682.655.249 – gmp reductase MeSH D08.811.682.655.500 – nitrate reductases MeSH D08...
    158 KB (15,232 words) - 06:41, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydroxycarbamide
    causing soluble guanylyl cyclase activation with a resultant rise in cyclic GMP, and the activation of gamma globin gene expression and subsequent gamma...
    20 KB (1,870 words) - 00:52, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for CNGB1
    PMC 123083. PMID 12048242. Poetsch A, Molday LL, Molday RS (2002). "The cGMP-gated channel and related glutamic acid-rich proteins interact with peripherin-2...
    5 KB (632 words) - 22:31, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Coxiella (bacterium)
    the proteins glutamine-hydrolyzing GMP synthase, type I methionyl aminopeptidase, ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit alpha, translation initiation...
    5 KB (500 words) - 23:03, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ribonucleotide
    Deoxyribonucleotides, formed by reducing ribonucleotides with the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase (RNR), are essential building blocks for DNA. There are several differences...
    22 KB (2,619 words) - 04:46, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tirzepatide
    Braden TM, Calvin JR, Campbell BM, Changi SM, et al. (2021). "Kilogram-Scale GMP Manufacture of Tirzepatide Using a Hybrid SPPS/LPPS Approach with Continuous...
    44 KB (3,499 words) - 19:48, 29 October 2024
  • cyclic-guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cGMP). The elevation of intracellular cGMP results in relaxation by the activation of cGMP-dependent protein kinase, which...
    70 KB (7,668 words) - 07:22, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Methotrexate
    Methotrexate (category Mammalian dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors)
    the MTX-PROTAC versortrexate (VSTX) selectively degrades dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), the primary target of MTX. Methotrexate was originally developed...
    37 KB (3,397 words) - 16:31, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for AMP-activated protein kinase
    AMPK also phosphorylates and inactivates 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), a key enzyme in cholesterol synthesis. HMGR converts...
    65 KB (7,149 words) - 04:45, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Folate
    the steps in the biosynthesis of inosine monophosphate, the precursor to GMP and AMP. Methylenetetrahydrofolate donates the C1 center required for the...
    106 KB (11,283 words) - 02:43, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nitric oxide synthase
    cyclase, which induces smooth muscle relaxation by: Increased intracellular cGMP, which inhibits calcium entry into the cell, and decreases intracellular...
    27 KB (3,238 words) - 09:50, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for NDOR1
    (2003). "Coordinate expression of NADPH-dependent flavin reductase, Fre-1, and Hint-related 7meGMP-directed hydrolase, DCS-1". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (40): 39051–8...
    3 KB (408 words) - 14:38, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Antifolate
    and fungi. The majority of antifolates work by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). Methotrexate Pemetrexed Raltitrexed Pralatrexate Many are primarily...
    10 KB (758 words) - 15:46, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cinnamaldehyde
    Finally, Cinnamoyl-CoA is reduced by NADPH catalyzed by CCR (cinnamoyl-CoA reductase) to form cinnamaldehyde. Several methods of laboratory synthesis exist...
    20 KB (1,852 words) - 14:49, 9 September 2024
  • Eventually the gas is converted to sulfite in the mitochondria by thiosulfate reductase, and the sulfite is further oxidized to thiosulfate and sulfate by sulfite...
    18 KB (2,089 words) - 09:25, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chromosome 21
    EURL homolog CBR1: encoding enzyme carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1 CBR3: encoding enzyme carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 3 CBS: encoding enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthase...
    33 KB (3,077 words) - 19:12, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ivermectin
    Topical corticosteroids (e.g., hydrocortisone) Alopecia treatments 5α-Reductase inhibitors Alfatradiol Dutasteride Finasteride Saw palmetto extract Antiandrogens...
    79 KB (7,699 words) - 17:51, 9 October 2024