Gugyeol, or kwukyel, is a system for rendering texts written in Classical Chinese into understandable Korean. It was used chiefly during the Joseon dynasty...

hyangchal, the local writing system used to write vernacular poetry and gugyeol writing. Its narrow sense only refers to idu proper or the system developed...

passages written in Korean word order. This would later develop into the gugyeol (구결; 口訣) or 'separated phrases,' system. Chinese texts were broken into...

alongside various phonetic scripts that were later invented such as Idu, Gugyeol and Hyangchal. Mainly privileged elites were educated to read and write...

predate Hangul by hundreds of years, including Idu script, Hyangchal, Gugyeol and Gakpil. However, many lower class uneducated Koreans were illiterate...

Chosŏn'gŭl (in North Korea) New Korean Orthography Hanja Gukja (Yakja) Gugyeol Idu (Hyangchal) Mixed script Braille Transcription McCune–Reischauer Romanization...

also possible. Japanese phonology Hiragana Historical kana usage Rōmaji Gugyeol Tōdaiji Fujumonkō, oldest example of kanji text with katakana annotations...

phased out once it became too impractical upon the invention of Hangeul. Gugyeol was used to gloss Middle Chinese poems so Koreans could read them, with...

as Korean. More examples of gugyeol ('oral embellishment') were discovered, particularly in the 1990s. Many of the gugyeol characters were abbreviated...

 China  Japan  Palau Family Koreanic Japonic Writing Hangul, Hanja (South Korea), Idu, Gugyeol, Hyangchal (formerly) Kana, Kanji, Man'yōgana (formerly)...

resembled the Chinese cursive script, as did those of many katakana the Korean gugyeol, suggesting that the Japanese followed the continental pattern of their...

Chinese to write, alongside a few writing systems like idu, hyangchal, gugyeol, and gakpil—which used Chinese characters to approximate sounds of the...

when reduced forms for grammatical morphemes were introduced with the Gugyeol system in the 13th and 14th centuries. The Hangul alphabet introduced in...

China portal Taiwan portal Languages portal Classical Chinese poetry Gugyeol Sino-Xenic vocabulary Sino-Japanese vocabulary Sino-Korean vocabulary Sino-Vietnamese...

following writing scripts have not been allocated an ISO 15924 code. APL Gugyeol Gupta script iConji Laṇḍā scripts Quikscript Romanian transitional alphabet...

began to replace the complex notation of the early gugyeol and idu, including hyangchal, although gugyeol and idu were not officially abolished until the...

interpretive gugyeol, where the glosses provide enough information to read the Chinese text in the Korean vernacular, and later consecutive gugyeol, which is...

developed a system of phonetic annotations for Literary Chinese called gugyeol, comparable to kundoku in Japan, though it only entered widespread use...

known as gugyeol, used punctuation to interpret Chinese characters in a way Korean speakers could understand. One of the marks used in gugyeol was a dot...

Wonhyo (vol. 5). Seol Chong is best remembered for regularizing the idu and gugyeol scripts, which were the first systems for representing the Korean language...

Chosŏn'gŭl (in North Korea) New Korean Orthography Hanja Gukja (Yakja) Gugyeol Idu (Hyangchal) Mixed script Braille Transcription McCune–Reischauer Romanization...

Chosŏn'gŭl (in North Korea) New Korean Orthography Hanja Gukja (Yakja) Gugyeol Idu (Hyangchal) Mixed script Braille Transcription McCune–Reischauer Romanization...

inflect adjectives or verbs was first used by Korean scribes in the form of gugyeol, and later spread to Japan. When used to inflect an adjective or verb,...

Chosŏn'gŭl (in North Korea) New Korean Orthography Hanja Gukja (Yakja) Gugyeol Idu (Hyangchal) Mixed script Braille Transcription McCune–Reischauer Romanization...

Chosŏn'gŭl (in North Korea) New Korean Orthography Hanja Gukja (Yakja) Gugyeol Idu (Hyangchal) Mixed script Braille Transcription McCune–Reischauer Romanization...

systems that predated Hangul by hundreds of years, including idu, hyangchal, gugyeol, and gakpil. However, due to the fundamental differences between the Korean...

Chosŏn'gŭl (in North Korea) New Korean Orthography Hanja Gukja (Yakja) Gugyeol Idu (Hyangchal) Mixed script Braille Transcription McCune–Reischauer Romanization...

developed to assist readers in understanding Classical Chinese. The Korean Gugyeol and Japanese Kanbun Kundoku writing systems modified the Chinese text with...

mantras. The discovery of the Old Translated Inwanggyeong (구역인왕경;舊譯仁王經) in Gugyeol in the mid-1970s contributed to Middle Korean studies. Japanese Imperial...

㆙), and levels (e.g. ㆝). The Unicode block for kanbun is U+3190..319F: Gugyeol Idu script Interlinear gloss Chữ Nôm Wakan Konko Bun Watson 1975. Watson...