• Thumbnail for Hexosamines
    Hexosamines are amino sugars created by adding an amine group to a hexose. Examples include: Fructosamine (based upon fructose) Galactosamine (based upon...
    712 bytes (54 words) - 14:49, 11 April 2023
  • Glucosamine (category Hexosamines)
    contribute to diabetes by interfering with the normal regulation of the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway, but several investigations found no evidence that...
    36 KB (3,428 words) - 15:11, 5 August 2024
  • is N-acyl-D-hexosamine:oxygen 1-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include N-acyl-D-hexosamine oxidase, and N-acyl-beta-D-hexosamine:oxygen 1-oxidoreductase...
    2 KB (174 words) - 15:04, 26 August 2023
  • N-acetyl-D-hexosamine:NAD+ 1-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include N-acetylhexosamine dehydrogenase, and N-acetyl-D-hexosamine dehydrogenase...
    2 KB (150 words) - 20:28, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Glycosaminoglycan
    further. Members of the glycosaminoglycan family vary in the type of hexosamine, hexose or hexuronic acid unit they contain (e.g. glucuronic acid, iduronic...
    23 KB (2,639 words) - 09:17, 29 July 2024
  • name ATP:N-acetyl-D-hexosamine 1-phosphotransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction ATP + N-acetyl-D-hexosamine ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
    1 KB (136 words) - 15:03, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Maclyn McCarty
    the terminal hexosamine. In order to prove this specificity, he first had to identify and purify a specific enzyme that cleaved hexosamine (a hexosaminidase)...
    13 KB (1,483 words) - 16:36, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sclera
    carbohydrate that has among its repeating units a nitrogenous sugar, hexosamine) to embed the fibrils. The cornea, unlike the sclera, has six layers....
    16 KB (2,032 words) - 05:55, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Azaserine
    metabolic hexosamine pathway and irreversibly inhibits γ-glutamyltransferase by acting directly at the substrate-binding pocket. Independent of hexosamine pathway...
    5 KB (410 words) - 15:18, 20 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for GFPT1
    first and rate-limiting enzyme of the hexosamine pathway. GFAT controls the flux of glucose into the hexosamine pathway and catalyzes the formation of...
    9 KB (886 words) - 01:30, 13 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine
    synthesized from fructose 6-phosphate and glutamine as the first step of the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway. The end-product of this pathway is UDP-GlcNAc, which...
    4 KB (342 words) - 05:12, 3 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polysulfated glycosaminoglycan
    caused by arthritis. It is made of repeat disaccharide units (comprising hexosamine and hexuronic acid), and is similar to glycosaminoglycans already present...
    14 KB (1,148 words) - 18:01, 27 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mannosamine
    Mannosamine (category Hexosamines)
    D-Mannosamine (2-amino-2-deoxymannose) is a hexosamine derivative of mannose. Neuraminic acid Lisanti MP, Field MC, Caras IW, Menon AK, Rodriguez-Boulan...
    2 KB (101 words) - 05:18, 21 June 2022
  • name of this enzyme class is beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-hexosamine:phosphate galactosyltransferase. Derensy-Dron D, Krzewinski F, Brassart...
    2 KB (151 words) - 12:23, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hexosaminidase
    β-D-hexosaminidase) is an enzyme involved in the hydrolysis of terminal N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-β-D-hexosaminides. Elevated levels of hexosaminidase...
    16 KB (1,464 words) - 17:02, 27 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for O-GlcNAc
    cycle, and stress responses. As UDP-GlcNAc is the final product of the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway, which integrates amino acid, carbohydrate, fatty...
    108 KB (12,376 words) - 16:09, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hemolymph
    carbohydrates can be present. These include inositol, sugar alcohol, hexosamines, mannitol, glycerol and those components that are precursors to chitin...
    12 KB (1,363 words) - 17:39, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for N-Acetylglucosamine
    N-Acetylglucosamine (category Hexosamines)
    N-Acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) is an amide derivative of the monosaccharide glucose. It is a secondary amide between glucosamine and acetic acid. It is significant...
    8 KB (570 words) - 21:44, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Galactosamine
    Galactosamine (category Hexosamines)
    Galactosamine is a hexosamine derived from galactose with the molecular formula C6H13NO5. This amino sugar is a constituent of some glycoprotein hormones...
    4 KB (359 words) - 04:42, 22 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Heparin
    of three possible uronic acid (GlcA, IdoA or IdoA2S) and four possible hexosamine (GalNAc, Gal- NAc4S, GalNAc6S, or GalNAc4S6S) building-blocks. The presence...
    77 KB (7,855 words) - 18:45, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eggshell membrane
    dermatan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, and sulfated glycoproteins including hexosamines, such as glucosamine. Other components identified in eggshell membranes...
    3 KB (346 words) - 19:12, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gentamicin
    the species in the gentamicin complex. Gentamicins consist of three hexosamines: gentosamine/garosamine, 2-deoxystreptamine, and purpurosamine (see illustrations...
    41 KB (3,909 words) - 19:28, 5 August 2024
  • A, Baddi A, Hinze Y, Jarosch E, Sommer T, Hoppe T, Antebi A (2014). "Hexosamine pathway metabolites enhance protein quality control and prolong life"...
    23 KB (2,847 words) - 12:04, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glucosamine-phosphate N-acetyltransferase
    glucosamine-6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase. This enzyme is part of the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway (HBP), which is one of the glucose processing pathways...
    14 KB (1,594 words) - 21:25, 3 December 2023
  • alkaliphilic B. subtilis has been observed to contain higher levels of hexosamines and amino acids as compared to its neutrophilic counterpart. When alkaliphiles...
    8 KB (957 words) - 13:51, 22 July 2024
  • Fructosamine (category Hexosamines)
    Fructosamines are compounds that result from glycation reactions between glucose and a primary amine, followed by isomerization via the Amadori rearrangement...
    10 KB (1,235 words) - 03:06, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Daunosamine
    Daunosamine (category Hexosamines)
    Daunosamine is a deoxy sugar and amino sugar of the hexosamine class. Daunosamine is a component of the anthracycline class of antineoplastics, linked...
    3 KB (172 words) - 23:56, 16 January 2022
  • Thumbnail for Glycoside hydrolase family 20
    specifically, the enzyme hydrolyses terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides. There are 3 forms of beta-hexosaminidase:...
    5 KB (523 words) - 03:24, 9 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for N-Acetylgalactosamine
    N-Acetylgalactosamine (category Hexosamines)
    N-Acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc), is an amino sugar derivative of galactose. In humans it is the terminal carbohydrate forming the antigen of blood group...
    5 KB (243 words) - 19:59, 11 January 2021
  • Thumbnail for Meglumine
    Meglumine (category Hexosamines)
    Meglumine is a sugar alcohol derived from glucose that contains an amino group modification. It is often used as an excipient in pharmaceuticals and in...
    2 KB (63 words) - 01:59, 3 January 2024