is said to be vertical if it contains the local gravity direction at that point. Conversely, a direction or plane is said to be horizontal (or leveled)...

combine market stages through legal agreements. Horizontal integration Vertical integration Vertical market software Supply and demand Product-market...

The vertical–horizontal illusion is the tendency for observers to overestimate the length of a vertical line relative to a horizontal line of the same...

gravity, and with the horizontal being perpendicular to the vertical. Horizontal and vertical may also refer to: Horizontal and vertical integration, about...

Many East Asian scripts can be written horizontally or vertically. Chinese characters, Korean hangul, and Japanese kana may be oriented along either axis...

vertical bundle and the horizontal bundle are vector bundles associated to a smooth fiber bundle. More precisely, given a smooth fiber bundle π : E →...

In radio propagation, horizontal plane is used to plot an antenna's relative field strength in relation to the ground (which directly affects a station's...

Republic of Germany supply for the distribution of tax revenues (horizontal and vertical equalization). This includes reducing the revenues of richer states...

jump jets can take off and land vertically. Rockets also usually take off vertically, but some designs can land horizontally. Takeoff is the phase of flight...

flags (e.g. those of Armenia and Ghana) have their stripes positioned horizontally, while others (e.g. that of Italy) position the stripes vertically. Often...

asymptotes: horizontal, vertical and oblique. For curves given by the graph of a function y = ƒ(x), horizontal asymptotes are horizontal lines that the...

take luminance, chrominance (in a color system), synchronization (horizontal and vertical), and audio signals, and broadcast them over a radio transmission...

many people say the vertical clitoral hood piercing enhances sexual pleasure more than a horizontal clitoral hood piercing. The vertical orientation of the...

into a string literal. The horizontal tab is usually inserted when the Tab key on a standard keyboard is pressed. A vertical tabulation (VT) also exists...

becomes airborne. For aircraft traveling vertically, this is known as liftoff. For aircraft that take off horizontally, this usually involves starting with...

Vertical and horizontal evacuation are strategies for providing safety to humans in case of tsunami, hurricane or other natural disaster. In areas where...

specifically of its stabilizers. The vertical tail is typically mounted on top of the rear fuselage, with the horizontal stabilizers mounted on the side of...

contrasts with vertical integration, where companies integrate multiple stages of production of a small number of production units. Horizontal integration...

directional boring (horizontal directional drilling - HDD), and surface in seam (SIS), which horizontally intersects a vertical bore target to extract...

as the horizontal coordinate and ⁠ y = f ( x ) {\displaystyle y=f(x)} ⁠ as the vertical coordinate. Starting from the graph of f, a horizontal translation...

services. The principles of horizontal and vertical equity are often discussed regarding taxation. In public finance, horizontal equity is the idea that people...

alternately looks at a red horizontal grating and a green vertical grating for a few minutes, a black-and-white horizontal grating will then look greenish...

Geodesy § Heights Geographic coordinates Horizontal position Hypsometry Physical geodesy Vertical and horizontal Vertical separation (aviation) Water level The...

practical aircraft with vertical take-off and landing capabilities, including Henry Berliner's 1922–1925 experimental horizontal rotor fixed wing aircraft...

need. It contrasts with horizontal integration, wherein a company produces several items that are related to one another. Vertical integration has also described...

emphasize vertical features, which might be too small to identify relative to the horizontal scale. The vertical exaggeration is given by: V E = V S H S...

be expressed as P − M C P = − 1 E d {\displaystyle {\frac {P-MC}{P}}={\frac {-1}{E_{d}}}} , where E d {\displaystyle E_{d}} is the price elasticity of...

for measuring angles between designated visible points in the horizontal and vertical planes. The traditional use has been for land surveying, but it...

horizontal plane are known as horizontal curves and are generally circular or parabolic. Curves provided in the vertical plane are known as vertical curve...

explored a clear distinction between the wide use of vertical and horizontal differentiation. Vertical product differentiation can be measured objectively...