animals were seen to leave the terrarium permanently. Like other Hydromantes, S. strinatii produces a deterring secretion from dorsal skin glands as a form...

intermedia Cynops cyanurus Cynops pyrrhogaster Paramesotriton deloustali Hydromantes strinatii Salamandrina perspicillata Salamandra salamandra Pleurodeles waltl...

(lungless salamanders) Cave salamander, Speleomantes strinatii NT (France) Brown cave salamander, Hydromantes genei VU (France and Italy) Italian cave salamander...

recently, Speleomantes was combined with the web-toed salamander genus Hydromantes from the Sierra Nevada range of California, which are their closest relatives...