their mostly English vocabulary with some loan words. Furthermore, it is a lingua franca among American Jews (particularly Hasidic Jewry), concentrated in...

Mohegan–Pequot (†) 19. Quiripi-Naugatuck-Unquachog (†) 20. Mohican (†) Lenape 21. Munsee (nearly extinct) 22. Unami (†) 23. Nanticoke–Piscataway (†) 24. Carolina...

ISBN 0-921064-14-4 Toulouse, Isadore. Kidwenan, An Ojibwe Language Book. Munsee-Delaware Nation, ON: Anishinaabe Kendaaswin Pub, 1995. ISBN 1-896027-16-4...

States and northern Mexico. This sign language was used historically as a lingua franca, notably for trading among tribes; it is still used for story-telling...

Acquackanonk Raritan, Tappan, and Hackensack Native American tribes. The Munsee lived in the colony's northwestern reaches, the Highlands, while the Wappinger...

These groups had the most frequent contact with the New Netherlanders. The Munsee inhabited the Highlands, Hudson Valley, and northern New Jersey, while the...

[citation needed] From "HANDS" and "TO TALK TO," Hand Talk was used as a lingua franca across linguistic and national boundaries across the continent and...

including Yiddish, Ladino, and Judeo-Arabic. In addition, English serves as the lingua franca of Israel. Though many Jewish languages are not genetically related...

which French became so dominant in the Mediterranean Sea that became a lingua franca ("Frankish language"), and because of increased contact with the...

represents /k/; dingua is an Old Latin form of the word later attested as lingua ("tongue"). Beekes 1995, p. 128. Sag 1974, p. 591; Janda 1989. The asterisk...

Eung-Do (November 1993). "Chilcotin Flattening and Autosegmental Phonology". Lingua. 91 (2–3): 149–174. doi:10.1016/0024-3841(93)90011-K. Cook, Eung-Do; Rice...

was being used as a secondary dialect and replacing Cantonese as their lingua franca. Chinese Americans teach their children Chinese for a variety of...

Southeast Asia. ASL is also widely learned as a second language, serving as a lingua franca. ASL is most closely related to French Sign Language (LSF). It has...

Costa, D. J. (2007). pp. 84–88 Munsee Language Resources. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.native-languages.org/munsee.htm Conthan, L. (2006). Arapaho-English...

Lisse: Peter de Ridder. Nater, Hank F. (1979). "Bella Coola Phonology". Lingua. 49 (2–3): 169–187. doi:10.1016/0024-3841(79)90022-6. Nater, Hank F. (1984)...

ISBN 0-910746-98-2 (Hope Farm Press, 3rd ed, 2001) Otto, Paul, 91 The Dutch-Munsee Encounter in America: The Struggle for Sovereignty in the Hudson Valley...

identity and solidarity. These dialects are observed to have developed a lingua franca due to the contact between English and Indigenous populations, and...

categories noun-verb and transitive-intransitive in English and Squamish, Lingua 21: 610–626. Kuipers, Aert H. (1969). The Squamish Language. Part II. The...

in its vocabulary. There is some evidence for a Chinookan-Nuu-chah-nulth lingua franca in the writings of John Jewitt and in what is known as the Barclay...

standards. With the exception of Massachusett, which was adopted as the lingua franca of Christian Indian proselytes and survives in hundreds of manuscripts...

future where Latin Americans have colonized the galaxy and Spanglish is the lingua franca among the galaxy's sentient species. H. G. Wells's future history...

the west); and the Canarsee and Rockaway (on western Long Island). The Munsee inhabited the Highlands and western Hudson Valley. The Susquehannock, who...

ISBN 0-415-20297-3. Harvey, Christopher (February 22, 2008). "Onödowága – Seneca". The LinguaSphere Online. Retrieved June 27, 2008. Holmer 1952, p. 217. Chafe 1960,...