• Thumbnail for Madhyamaka
    Mādhyamaka ("middle way" or "centrism"; Chinese: 中觀見; pinyin: Zhōngguān Jìan; Vietnamese: Trung quán tông; Tibetan: དབུ་མ་པ་ ; dbu ma pa), otherwise known...
    142 KB (17,785 words) - 18:49, 8 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nagarjuna
    Nagarjuna (category Madhyamaka scholars)
     250 CE) was an Indian monk and Mahāyāna Buddhist philosopher of the Madhyamaka (Centrism, Middle Way) school. He is widely considered one of the most...
    46 KB (5,375 words) - 17:53, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for East Asian Mādhyamaka
    East Asian Madhyamaka is the Buddhist tradition in East Asia which represents the Indian Madhyamaka (Chung-kuan) system of thought. In Chinese Buddhism...
    19 KB (2,514 words) - 22:11, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yogachara
    most influential traditions of Mahayana Buddhism in India, along with Madhyamaka. The compound Yogācāra literally means "practitioner of yoga", or "one...
    156 KB (19,238 words) - 14:14, 2 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Śūnyatā
    Śūnyatā (category Madhyamaka)
    emptiness was further developed by the Abhidharma schools, Nāgārjuna and the Mādhyamaka school, an early Mahāyāna school. Emptiness ("positively" interpreted)...
    83 KB (9,758 words) - 19:25, 1 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Śāntarakṣita
    the Tibetan Buddhist tradition. Śāntarakṣita was a philosopher of the Madhyamaka school who studied at Nalanda monastery under Jñānagarbha, and became...
    28 KB (3,345 words) - 13:01, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Je Tsongkhapa
    Je Tsongkhapa (category Madhyamaka)
    Dignāga and Dharmakīrti, the Cittamatra philosophy of the mind, and the madhyamaka philosophy of Nāgārjuna and Candrakīrti. Central to his philosophical...
    111 KB (14,440 words) - 04:49, 9 January 2025
  • of conventional truth within the presentation of Madhyamaka. Svātantrika is a category of Madhyamaka viewpoints attributed primarily to the 6th-century...
    50 KB (5,974 words) - 12:05, 14 October 2024
  • Middle Way (category Madhyamaka)
    approach became later known as Prasangika Madhyamaka. Bhāviveka was critical of Buddhapalita's approach to Madhyamaka. Inspired by the buddhist logician Dignāga...
    39 KB (5,278 words) - 01:38, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mahayana
    Mahāyāna Buddhist philosophy also promotes unique theories, such as the Madhyamaka theory of emptiness (śūnyatā), the Vijñānavāda ("the doctrine of consciousness"...
    150 KB (17,767 words) - 18:47, 8 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Buddhist philosophy
    movement, and scholastic traditions such as Prajñāpāramitā, Sarvāstivāda, Mādhyamaka, Sautrāntika, Vaibhāṣika, Buddha-nature, Yogācāra, and more. One recurrent...
    147 KB (18,720 words) - 13:06, 5 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Zen
    Laṅkāvatāra), and the Huayan school. The Prajñāpāramitā literature, as well as Madhyamaka thought, have also been influential in the shaping of the apophatic and...
    199 KB (23,234 words) - 13:15, 9 January 2025
  • Two truths doctrine (category Madhyamaka)
    Buddhist schools and traditions. The best known interpretation is from the Mādhyamaka school of Mahāyāna Buddhism, whose founder was the 3rd-century Indian...
    52 KB (6,035 words) - 04:17, 7 January 2025
  • of other") is term for a type of Buddhist view on emptiness (śūnyatā), Madhyamaka, and the two truths in Indo-Tibetan Buddhism. It is often contrasted with...
    49 KB (6,100 words) - 03:29, 17 September 2024
  • Essence (category Madhyamaka)
    finite), depending upon the type of existentialist discourse. Within the Madhyamaka school of Mahayana Buddhism, Candrakirti identifies the self as "an essence...
    13 KB (1,608 words) - 21:58, 5 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bhāviveka
    Bhāviveka (category Madhyamaka scholars)
    skal ldan, legs ldan), and Bhavya was a sixth-century (c. 500 – c. 570) madhyamaka Buddhist philosopher. Alternative names for this figure also include Bhavyaviveka...
    29 KB (3,604 words) - 16:18, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Buddha-nature
    equated with the Buddhist philosophical concept of emptiness (śūnyatā, a Mādhyamaka concept); with the storehouse-consciousness (ālāyavijñāna, a Yogācāra...
    114 KB (14,051 words) - 18:51, 8 January 2025
  • its suchness." In the Madhyamaka Mahayana tradition, Tathātā is an uncompounded permanent phenomenon, (as is Nirvana – in Madhyamaka, not being products...
    6 KB (676 words) - 08:03, 12 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Buddhism
    Mahāyāna Buddhism, especially in Nagarjuna's Madhyamaka school, and in the Prajñāpāramitā sutras. In Madhyamaka philosophy, emptiness is the view which holds...
    252 KB (28,035 words) - 16:40, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Determinism
    Vaibhāṣika Sautrāntika Pudgalavada Prajñaptivāda Lokottaravāda Mahayana Madhyamaka Yogachara Pramāṇavāda Vajrayana Tiāntāi Huayan Zen/Chán Dzogchen Themes...
    94 KB (11,643 words) - 05:20, 1 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ajātivāda
    conventional understanding of being and becoming. The concept is also found in Madhyamaka Buddhism, as the theory of nonorigination. Ajātivāda: "A" means "not"...
    15 KB (1,592 words) - 22:14, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ratnākaraśānti
    treatises on Yogācāra, Madhyamaka, and Pramāṇa. Because his unique philosophy attempts to merge the insights of both Yogācāra and Madhyamaka, Ratnākara referred...
    28 KB (3,284 words) - 08:22, 25 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kumārajīva
    Kumārajīva (category Madhyamaka scholars)
    Buddhasvāmin, and finally became an adherent of Mahayana Buddhism, studying the Mādhyamaka doctrine of Nāgārjuna. After mastering the Chinese language, Kumārajīva...
    35 KB (4,372 words) - 13:55, 28 September 2024
  • Verses on Madhyamaka) Gaudapada's Māṇḍukya Kārikā (on the Māṇḍukya Upanishad) Bhavaviveka's Madhyamakahṛdayakārikā (Verses on the Heart of Madhyamaka) Kallata's...
    2 KB (182 words) - 13:20, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Philosophy
    Anekantavada Syādvāda Buddhist Abhidharma Sarvāstivadā Pudgalavada Sautrāntika Madhyamaka Svatantrika and Prasangika Śūnyatā Yogacara Tibetan Persian Mazdakism...
    196 KB (17,460 words) - 11:45, 9 January 2025
  • Pramana (section Madhyamaka)
    gsum): subject object, action. When Madhyamaka first migrated to Tibet, Śāntarakṣita established a view of Madhyamaka more consistent with Bhāvaviveka while...
    41 KB (5,199 words) - 02:47, 22 December 2024
  • typically refers to the two truths doctrine of Mahayana Buddhism, especially Madhyamaka. The English term "nondual" was informed by early translations of the...
    177 KB (21,504 words) - 04:49, 21 December 2024
  • Mūlamadhyamakakārikā (category Madhyamaka)
    the Middle Way'), abbreviated as MMK, is the foundational text of the Madhyamaka school of Mahāyāna Buddhist philosophy. It was composed by the Indian...
    35 KB (3,632 words) - 01:10, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chandrakirti
    Chandrakirti (category Madhyamaka scholars)
    of the moon" in Sanskrit) or "Chandra" was a Buddhist scholar of the Madhyamaka school who was based out of the monastery of Nalanda. He was a noted commentator...
    39 KB (4,879 words) - 21:45, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tibetan Buddhism
    symbolically, in other cases they are practiced literally. The Indian Buddhist Madhyamaka ("Middle Way" or "Centrism") philosophy, also called Śūnyavāda (the emptiness...
    133 KB (15,398 words) - 14:01, 8 January 2025