• Darya rivers, where Arrian also located the Massagetae. The scholar Marek Jan Olbrycht has also identified the Massagetae with the Sakā tigraxaudā. János...
    57 KB (5,832 words) - 17:12, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sinatruces of Parthia
    Sinatruces on the Parthian throne has been coined by the modern historian Marek Jan Olbrycht as the "Sinatrucids", which ruled the Parthian Empire till 12 AD....
    10 KB (982 words) - 00:45, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mithridates II of Parthia
    peaked under the Parthians, which according to the modern historian Marek Jan Olbrycht, "seems to have been due to Zoroastrian struggles against the spread...
    38 KB (4,472 words) - 23:54, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dahae
    suggested that the Dahae were descendants of the Massagetae. The scholar Marek Jan Olbrycht, who has also identified the Massagetae with the Sakā tigraxaudā,...
    14 KB (1,442 words) - 17:05, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phraates I
    briefly ruled for two years. However, this is rejected by the historian Marek Jan Olbrycht, who calls it "sheer speculation". Since the defeat of Arsaces II...
    10 KB (1,074 words) - 09:46, 18 May 2024
  • the Pontic–Parthian relations at the time. According to Prof. Dr. Marek Jan Olbrycht, the letter suggests "a genuine document found by the Romans in the...
    3 KB (401 words) - 09:18, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shapur I
    area, and were seemingly originally from the east. The historian Marek Jan Olbrycht has suggested that the family was descended from the Indo-Parthians...
    46 KB (5,492 words) - 03:21, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pacorus II
    Pacorus is portrayed with his father's tiara. The modern historian Marek Jan Olbrycht surmises that the wearing of the tiara in the latter part of his reign...
    20 KB (2,031 words) - 19:10, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mithridates I of Parthia
    peaked under the Parthians, which according to the modern historian Marek Jan Olbrycht, "seems to have been due to Zoroastrian struggles against the spread...
    30 KB (3,314 words) - 09:46, 6 August 2024
  • and become the masters of the Pontic–Caspian steppe. The historian Marek Jan Olbrycht has suggested that the Sauromatians might have been a Scythian group...
    54 KB (6,115 words) - 17:18, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vologases I of Parthia
    established by Vologases I has been coined by the modern historian Marek Jan Olbrycht as the "Vologasids" or the "House of Vologases I", which ruled the...
    25 KB (2,556 words) - 18:13, 3 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Orodes II
    Sinatruces on the Parthian throne has been coined by the modern historian Marek Jan Olbrycht as the "Sinatrucids", which ruled the Parthian Empire from 78/77 BC...
    28 KB (3,097 words) - 11:23, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vonones II
    The Greeks in Bactria and India, Cambridge University Press, 2010 Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2014). "The Genealogy of Artabanos II (AD 8/9–39/40), King of Parthia"...
    5 KB (389 words) - 19:12, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phraates III
    Sinatruces on the Parthian throne has been coined by the modern historian Marek Jan Olbrycht as the "Sinatrucids", which ruled the Parthian Empire from 78/77 BC...
    22 KB (2,534 words) - 21:47, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Orodes I of Parthia
    Sinatruces on the Parthian throne has been coined by the modern historian Marek Jan Olbrycht as the "Sinatrucids", which ruled the Parthian Empire till 12 AD....
    11 KB (1,362 words) - 13:17, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bagasis
    15. Kraków. Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2010). "The early reign of Mithradates II the Great in Parthia". Anabasis. 1: 144–158. Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2021). Early...
    3 KB (293 words) - 05:01, 31 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Artabanus II of Parthia
    History and Culture, New York: McGraw-Hill, ISBN 978-0-07-141279-7. Olbrycht, Marek Jan (1997). "Parthian King's tiara - Numismatic evidence and some aspects...
    18 KB (1,833 words) - 17:30, 28 May 2024
  • Turkmenistan. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 126. ISBN 978-1-84162-144-9. Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2021-05-14). "Imperium Constitutum Est—Achievements and Challenges...
    2 KB (235 words) - 04:05, 28 May 2022
  • Thumbnail for Pabag
    indicates that Narseh saw Sasan as his ancestor. The modern historian Marek Jan Olbrycht suggests that Sasan was an Indo-Parthian prince who married a Persian...
    16 KB (1,750 words) - 12:02, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sasanian dynasty
    and the Sasanian's Rise to Power". Studia Classica et Orientalia. Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2016). "Dynastic Connections in the Arsacid Empire and the Origins...
    6 KB (673 words) - 02:38, 19 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Artaxias III
    Legends". Armenian Numismatic Journal. 10 (1): 19–25. ISSN 0884-0180. Marek Jan, Olbrycht (2016). "Germanicus, Artabanos II of Parthia, and Zeno Artaxias in...
    4 KB (373 words) - 04:30, 9 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for Siraces
    Retsö, Jan. 2003. The Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7007-1679-1 pp.505-506 See Marek Jan Olbrycht...
    5 KB (555 words) - 12:46, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Orodes III of Parthia
    Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1610693912. Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2014). "The Genealogy of Artabanos II (AD 8/9–39/40), King of Parthia"...
    3 KB (207 words) - 21:45, 14 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Faravahar
    ancient Iranian coins". Journal of Late Antiquity. London: 413–434. Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2016). "The Sacral Kingship of the early Arsacids. I. Fire Cult...
    13 KB (1,278 words) - 00:52, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vardanes I
    Aramaic Inscriptions of Hatra. Digital Publishing. ISBN 9788869692314. Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2016). "Dynastic Connections in the Arsacid Empire and the Origins...
    10 KB (1,022 words) - 10:19, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gotarzes II
    Aramaic Inscriptions of Hatra. Digital Publishing. ISBN 9788869692314. Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2016). "Dynastic Connections in the Arsacid Empire and the Origins...
    11 KB (1,211 words) - 19:11, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antiochus X Eusebes
    Hoover admitted that his conclusion is "troubling". The historian Marek Jan Olbrycht [pl] considered Hoover's dating and arguments too speculative, as...
    56 KB (6,736 words) - 21:39, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Osroes I
    Companion to Women and Monarchy in the Ancient Mediterranean: 1–15. Olbrycht, Marek Jan (1997). "Parthian King's tiara - Numismatic evidence and some aspects...
    10 KB (919 words) - 18:12, 3 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atropatene
    Iranica Foundation. Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2021). Early Arsakid Parthia (ca. 250-165 B.C.). Brill. ISBN 978-9004460751. Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2014). "The Genealogy...
    16 KB (1,709 words) - 01:19, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phraates IV
    Roman Coinage. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199372188. Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2014). "The Genealogy of Artabanos II (AD 8/9–39/40), King of Parthia":...
    26 KB (2,947 words) - 07:41, 21 March 2024