• Thumbnail for Mishnah
    The Mishnah or the Mishna (/ˈmɪʃnə/; Hebrew: מִשְׁנָה, "study by repetition", from the verb shanah שנה‎, or "to study and review", also "secondary") is...
    54 KB (6,862 words) - 04:15, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mishnah Berurah
    The Mishnah Berurah (Hebrew: משנה ברורה "Clear Teaching") is a work of halakha (Jewish law) by Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan (Poland, 1838–1933, also known...
    9 KB (956 words) - 23:34, 26 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Rabbinic Judaism
    differing versions as Mishnah Rishonah ("First Mishnah") and Mishnah Acharonah ("Last Mishnah"). David Zvi Hoffmann suggests that Mishnah Rishonah actually...
    34 KB (4,625 words) - 12:55, 9 October 2024
  • Judaism, Mishnah Yomis or Mishnah Yomit (Hebrew: משנה יומית "The Daily Study of the Mishnah") refers to the Torah study cycle in which two Mishnahs (brief...
    3 KB (285 words) - 15:10, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Talmud
    Talmud (category Mishnah)
    of shisha sedarim, or the "six orders" of the Mishnah. The Talmud comprises of two components: the Mishnah (משנה, c. 200 CE), a written compendium of the...
    142 KB (18,080 words) - 15:38, 13 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gemara
    comprising a collection of rabbinical analyses and commentaries on the Mishnah and presented in 63 books. The term is derived from the Aramaic word גמרא‎...
    16 KB (1,628 words) - 07:56, 12 September 2024
  • Tannaim (redirect from Mishnah rabbis)
    from Aramaic) were the rabbinic sages whose views are recorded in the Mishnah, from approximately 10–220 CE. The period of the Tannaim, also referred...
    10 KB (1,243 words) - 15:50, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yom Kippur
    HaKippurim, 'day [of] the atonements'. This name is used in the Bible, Mishnah, and Shulchan Aruch. The word kippurim 'atonement' is one of many Biblical...
    77 KB (8,277 words) - 15:43, 13 October 2024
  • Mishnah consists of six divisions known as Sedarim or Orders. The Babylonian Talmud has Gemara—rabbinical analysis of and commentary on the Mishnah—on...
    11 KB (258 words) - 04:14, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tosefta
    Tosefta (category Mishnah)
    of the Mishnah and the Jewish sages known as the Tannaim. In many ways, the Tosefta acts as a supplement (toseftā) to the Mishnah. The Mishnah (Hebrew:...
    10 KB (1,275 words) - 03:29, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Red heifer
    Red heifer (section Mishnah)
    until the evening of the day he sprinkled the water of lustration. The Mishnah, the central compilation of the Oral Torah in Rabbinic Judaism, the oral...
    17 KB (2,172 words) - 17:11, 6 October 2024
  • are the Mishnah, compiled between 200–220 CE by Judah ha-Nasi, and the Gemara, a series of running commentaries and debates concerning the Mishnah, which...
    44 KB (5,688 words) - 06:24, 12 October 2024
  • describe the similarities and differences between the two sects in Mishnah Yadaim. The Mishnah explains that the Sadducees state, "So too, regarding the Holy...
    25 KB (3,286 words) - 09:50, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Torah
    teachings throughout history, including the Oral Torah which comprises the Mishnah, the Talmud, the Midrash and more. The inaccurate rendering of "Torah"...
    73 KB (8,851 words) - 17:19, 11 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sanhedrin
    (zekenim) to share the burden of leadership with him. According to the Mishnah, these 70 elders plus Moses himself are the source for the 71 judges of...
    30 KB (3,635 words) - 15:32, 26 September 2024
  • Tohorot (redirect from Tohorot (Mishnah))
    (Hebrew: טָהֳרוֹת, lit. 'Purities') is the sixth and last order of the Mishnah (also of the Tosefta and Talmud). This order deals with the clean/unclean...
    4 KB (564 words) - 21:51, 13 April 2024
  • titles "Rabban" and "Rabbi" are first mentioned in Jewish literature in the Mishnah. Rabban was first used for Rabban Gamaliel the elder, Rabban Simeon his...
    71 KB (9,120 words) - 09:41, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Judah ha-Nasi
    Judah ha-Nasi (category Mishnah rabbis)
    (a tanna of the fifth generation) and chief redactor and editor of the Mishnah. He lived from approximately 135 to 217 CE. He was a key leader of the...
    34 KB (4,629 words) - 16:23, 12 July 2024
  • redacted the Mishnah, an authoritative codification of Pharisaic interpretations, around 200 CE. Most of the authorities quoted in the Mishnah lived after...
    67 KB (8,908 words) - 10:36, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Modern Hebrew
    language of most of the Hebrew Bible Mishnaic Hebrew, the language of the Mishnah and Talmud Medieval Hebrew, from about the 6th to the 13th century CE Modern...
    53 KB (4,564 words) - 15:02, 13 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kapparot
    Europe. The Mishnah Berurah agrees with Rabbi Isserles, solidifying support for the practice among Lithuanian Jews as well. The Mishnah Berurah only...
    13 KB (1,327 words) - 17:41, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shabbat
    construction of the Tabernacle. They are not explicitly listed in the Torah; the Mishnah observes that "the laws of Shabbat ... are like mountains hanging by a...
    43 KB (5,141 words) - 12:28, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hebrew language
    (transl. "the language of Canaan"). Mishnah Gittin 9:8 refers to the language as Ivrit, meaning Hebrew; however, Mishnah Megillah refers to the language as...
    112 KB (11,709 words) - 10:28, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sifrei Kodesh
    literature, i.e. Tanakh and all works that expound on it, including the Mishnah, Midrash (Halakha, Aggadah), Talmud, and all works of Musar, Hasidism,...
    24 KB (2,914 words) - 01:44, 5 September 2024
  • of Gentile descent, although both were Alexandrians. According to the Mishnah, both Shemaiah and Abtalion studied Torah under Simeon ben Shetach. He...
    6 KB (758 words) - 22:08, 18 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Judaism
    the Mishnah. The Mishnah consists of 63 tractates codifying halakha, which are the basis of the Talmud. According to Abraham ben David, the Mishnah was...
    232 KB (25,927 words) - 20:00, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rabbinic literature
    rabbinic glosses on Biblical and Talmudic texts. The Midr'she halakha, Mishnah, and Tosefta (compiled from materials pre-dating the year 200 CE) are the...
    19 KB (1,748 words) - 15:06, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kil'ayim (tractate)
    Kinds") is the fourth tractate of Seder Zeraim ("Order of Seeds") of the Mishnah, dealing with several biblical prohibitions of mixed species, namely, planting...
    16 KB (2,104 words) - 21:10, 23 September 2023
  • on the types of flour which could be used for sacrifices, although the Mishnah argues that it was a reference to the bestial nature of adultery, coarse...
    28 KB (3,578 words) - 16:12, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jerusalem Talmud
    rabbinic notes on the second-century Jewish oral tradition known as the Mishnah. Naming this version of the Talmud after Palestine or the Land of Israel—rather...
    34 KB (4,467 words) - 11:36, 28 May 2024