• Thumbnail for Muscarine
    Muscarine, L-(+)-muscarine, or muscarin is a natural product found in certain mushrooms, particularly in Inocybe and Clitocybe species, such as the deadly...
    18 KB (1,882 words) - 06:42, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
    Muscarinic receptors are so named because they are more sensitive to muscarine than to nicotine. Their counterparts are nicotinic acetylcholine receptors...
    33 KB (2,979 words) - 04:14, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cevimeline
    Cevimeline (trade name Evoxac) is a synthetic analog of the natural alkaloid muscarine with a particular agonistic effect on M1 and M3 receptors. It is used...
    5 KB (241 words) - 06:39, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clitocybe
    are considered edible; many others are poisonous, containing the toxin muscarine among others. Distinguishing individual species of Clitocybe is generally...
    12 KB (1,118 words) - 14:23, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Collybia sordida
    Agaricales): phylogenetic and phylogenomic evidence, morphological data and muscarine-producing innovation". Fungal Diversity. 123 (1): 1–47. doi:10.1007/s13225-023-00527-2...
    2 KB (127 words) - 12:02, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mushroom poisoning
    isolated from Amanita smithiana and some other related toxic Amanitas. Muscarine: Muscarine stimulates the muscarinic receptors of the nerves and muscles. Symptoms...
    51 KB (5,585 words) - 16:46, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amanita muscaria
    through reindeer. Muscarine, discovered in 1869, was long thought to be the active hallucinogenic agent in A. muscaria. Muscarine binds with muscarinic...
    82 KB (8,930 words) - 01:36, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clitocybe rivulosa
    poisoning (SLUDGE syndrome). It contains potentially deadly levels of muscarine. A small whitish mushroom, the 3–4 cm diameter cap is funnel-shaped with...
    6 KB (666 words) - 19:10, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clitocybe dealbata
    from the symptoms of poisoning. It contains potentially deadly levels of muscarine. Clitocybe dealbata was initially described by British naturalist James...
    6 KB (613 words) - 11:15, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acetylcholine receptor
    "metabotropic" acetylcholine receptors) are particularly responsive to muscarine. Nicotinic and muscarinic are two main kinds of "cholinergic" receptors...
    13 KB (1,309 words) - 07:28, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clitocybe agrestis
    mycologist Harri Harmaja. Fruitbodies are poisonous as they contain the toxin muscarine. Harmaja H. (1969). "The genus Clitocybe (Agaricales) in Fennoscandia"...
    1 KB (95 words) - 22:18, 13 January 2024
  • learns that muscarine – the poison that killed Harrison – in its natural state, differs from synthetic muscarine: all molecules of muscarine are asymmetrical...
    8 KB (1,093 words) - 21:07, 20 May 2024
  • Retrieved 2023-04-06. Genest, K.; Hughes, D. W.; Rice, W. B. (1968-02-01). "Muscarine in Clitocybe species". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 57 (2): 331–333...
    41 KB (1,394 words) - 21:25, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muscarinic antagonist
    classified into two groups based on this: muscarinic, which respond to muscarine nicotinic, which respond to nicotine Most muscarinic receptor antagonists...
    41 KB (2,060 words) - 01:09, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acetylcholine
    selectively activate each type of receptor without activating the other: muscarine is a compound found in the mushroom Amanita muscaria; nicotine is found...
    41 KB (4,382 words) - 05:15, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
    gets its name from a chemical that selectively attaches to that receptor—muscarine. Acetylcholine itself binds to both muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine...
    48 KB (4,787 words) - 08:57, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Entoloma rhodopolium
    sarcopum. Symptoms are predominantly gastrointestinal in nature, though muscarine, muscaridine, and choline have been isolated as toxic agents. The taxonomy...
    2 KB (153 words) - 11:48, 21 July 2024
  • parasympathetic stimulation. Ingestion of certain poisonous fungi (particularly the muscarine-containing members of the genera Inocybe and Clitocybe). In medicine,...
    7 KB (616 words) - 12:40, 22 May 2024
  • baeocystin, and norbaeocystin Amanita muscaria: ibotenic acid, muscimol, and muscarine Amanita pantherina Dictyonema huaorani: psilocybin, DMT, and 5-MeO-DMT...
    7 KB (485 words) - 08:34, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Omphalotus illudens
    cause of human toxicity when these mushrooms are eaten raw or cooked. Muscarine has also been indirectly implicated in toxicity, but modern studies to...
    6 KB (673 words) - 23:08, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pleurotus ostreatus
    toxic lookalike found in Australia and Japan. In North America, the toxic muscarine-containing Omphalotus olivascens (the western jack-o'-lantern mushroom)...
    13 KB (1,424 words) - 20:06, 10 November 2024
  • (molar mass: 174.26 g/mol, exact mass: 174.1494 u) may refer to: Muscarine, or L-(+)-muscarine Butyrylcholine This set index page lists chemical structure...
    288 bytes (58 words) - 18:56, 22 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Mycena pura
    hardwoods as decomposing forest litter. Given that it includes the toxin muscarine, it should not be consumed. M. pura does not appear to have any psychedelic...
    5 KB (559 words) - 00:45, 19 April 2024
  • funnel muscarine CNS grassland Europe, North America Marasmius oreades Clitopilus prunulus Clitocybe rivulosa (Pers.) P. Kumm. false champignon muscarine CNS...
    14 KB (304 words) - 20:17, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ketamine
    Itameline LY-593,039 L-689,660 LY-2,033,298 McNA343 Methacholine Milameline Muscarine NGX-267 Ocvimeline Oxotremorine PD-151,832 Pilocarpine RS86 Sabcomeline...
    116 KB (11,202 words) - 23:02, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Collybia phyllophila
    they, similar to other clitocyboid mushrooms contain muscarine. In one study, the amount of muscarine per kilogram varied between 19 and 86 mg. Symptoms...
    11 KB (1,134 words) - 23:04, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Psilocybin mushroom
    PMID 7201054. Kosentka, Pawel (2013). "Evolution of the toxins muscarine and psilocybin in a family of mushroom-forming fungi". PLOS ONE. 8 (5):...
    45 KB (4,535 words) - 17:52, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pharmacology
    modulated with pharmacological agents. In this case, cholinergics (such as muscarine) and anticholinergics (such as atropine) target receptors; transporter...
    48 KB (4,744 words) - 21:42, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atropine
    acetylcholine accumulation. Atropine or diphenhydramine can be used to treat muscarine intoxication.[medical citation needed] Atropine was added to cafeteria...
    40 KB (3,656 words) - 07:26, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Inocybe rimosa
    head, is a poisonous mushroom native to Europe. Its toxic ingredient is muscarine, discovered during the 1930s. Serious poisoning can result from consuming...
    3 KB (293 words) - 04:38, 10 January 2024