• Thumbnail for Otrar
    Otrar or Utrar (Kazakh: Отырар, Otyrar, [wotəˈɾɑɾ]; Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰭𐱃𐰺𐰢𐰣, romanized: Keŋü Tarman), also called Farab, is a Central Asian ghost town...
    15 KB (1,815 words) - 18:33, 23 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Otrar Catastrophe
    Otrar Catastrophe was a siege that took place between December 1219 and February 1220 during the Mongol conquest of the Khwarazmian Empire at Otrar,...
    17 KB (1,868 words) - 13:14, 19 May 2024
  • Old Time Rock and Roll (redirect from OTRaR)
    "Old Time Rock And Roll" Bob Seger's "Old Time Rock And Roll" from Stranger in Town Problems playing this file? See media help. "Old Time Rock and Roll"...
    15 KB (1,561 words) - 19:04, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mongol invasion of Persia and Mesopotamia
    sold to merchants (The Otrar incident), because these objects belong to Mongols. They brought all the property they had from Otrar caravan and handed them...
    24 KB (2,999 words) - 19:27, 4 July 2024
  • Inalchuq (or Inalchuk) (died 1219) was governor of Otrar in the Khwarezmian Empire in the early 13th century, known mainly for helping to provoke the...
    5 KB (574 words) - 00:32, 12 October 2023
  • The Fall of Otrar (Kazakh: Отырардың күйреуі, Otyrardyñ küirewi) is a 1991 Kazakhstani drama film directed by Ardak Amirkulov. The film was selected as...
    3 KB (156 words) - 05:23, 22 February 2023
  • caravan by the government of Otrar and the subsequent refusal of Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad II to bring the governor of Otrar to task for his crime. Genghis...
    22 KB (2,784 words) - 16:30, 20 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Siege of Gurganj
    excellent manoeuvering, the Khan's army managed to take the border town of Otrar swiftly, followed by the large cities of Bukhara and Samarkand. The siege...
    7 KB (605 words) - 18:48, 2 July 2024
  • "Тобол" - "Отрар". Это не было схваткой лидеров [Superfinal: "Tobol" - "Otrar". It wasn't a final of leaders]. Gazeta.kz (in Russian). 1 June 2004. Retrieved...
    6 KB (200 words) - 18:26, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mukhtar Shakhanov
    Majilis, and editor-in-chief of the magazine Zhalyn. Shakhanov was born in Otrar. Well known in Kazakhstan for his articles, which raised public awareness...
    2 KB (135 words) - 00:40, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chagatai Khan
    campaign against Khwarazmian Empire with his father and brothers, capturing Otrar in 1218, Samarkand in 1220, Urgench in March-April 1221. The Urgench campaign...
    14 KB (1,333 words) - 09:22, 23 June 2024
  • crossed the Jaxartes in 1219 and sacked the cities of Samarqand, Bukhara, Otrar, and others. Muhammad's capital city, Gurganj, followed soon after. The...
    49 KB (5,296 words) - 17:26, 9 July 2024
  • major cities individually, the Mongols laid siege to the border town of Otrar, and struck further into Khwarazmia. The city of Bukhara was a major centre...
    27 KB (3,031 words) - 16:20, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sighnaq
    border cities of Turkestan and says that Sighnaq was located 40 km from Otrar; the biographical book called Tabakatol hanefiyet, by Ketevi, placed it...
    5 KB (652 words) - 14:42, 16 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Siege of Samarkand (1220)
    ruled by Shah Muhammad II. The Mongols had laid siege to the border town of Otrar, but finding its defences obdurate, a large force commanded by Genghis and...
    9 KB (959 words) - 15:46, 20 March 2024
  • Otrar from either the Altai Mountains to the north or the Dzungarian Gate and immediately started laying siege to it. Rashid Al-Din stated that Otrar...
    51 KB (6,497 words) - 19:28, 4 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of the Indus
    a defence in depth strategy based on garrisoning his cities, especially Otrar, Samarkand and Gurganj. However, the Khan demonstrated superior strategic...
    18 KB (2,234 words) - 04:13, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muhammad II of Khwarazm
    crossed the Jaxartes in 1219 and sacked the cities of Samarkand, Bukhara, Otrar and others. Muhammad's capital city, Urgench, followed soon after. Ala ad-Din...
    11 KB (1,088 words) - 18:43, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jalal al-Din Mangburni
    defeat.: 255  However, he could not ignore the seizure of a trade caravan in Otrar and subsequent execution of Mongol envoys in Gurganj. War between the two...
    31 KB (3,663 words) - 18:15, 4 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turkistan (city)
    century. The city emerged as a commercial hub following the decline of Otrar, an ancient city with remnants located southeast near the Syr Darya. For...
    17 KB (1,284 words) - 20:49, 13 April 2024
  • Fergana Valley. Jochi's brothers Chagatai and Ogedai then descended on Otrar and besieged it. Genghis soon arrived with his youngest son Tolui, and split...
    18 KB (2,030 words) - 21:11, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cities along the Silk Road
    (Fergana Valley) Tajikistan Khujand (Fergana Valley) Istaravshan Kazakhstan Otrar Ispidjab (or Sairum) Taraz Hazrat-e Turkestan Almaty Kyrgyzstan Issyk kul...
    10 KB (647 words) - 09:04, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Genghis Khan
    quantity of wares. Inalchuq, the governor of the Khwarazmian border town of Otrar, decided to massacre the merchants on grounds of espionage and seize the...
    114 KB (14,406 words) - 08:49, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tokhtamysh
    in 1376. Winning his favor and support, Tokhtamysh installed himself at Otrar and Sayram on the Syr Darya in 1376, raiding into Urus Khan's territory...
    39 KB (5,272 words) - 07:51, 11 July 2024
  • Tokhtamysh with resources and forces, allowing him to establish himself at Otrar and Sayram. Urus' son Qutlu-Buqa, who was governing the east in his father's...
    11 KB (1,404 words) - 07:51, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Farabi
    that hydrological/geological toponym) in that general area, such as Farab (Otrar) on the Jaxartes (Syr Darya) in modern Kazakhstan; Farab, an still-extant...
    89 KB (10,478 words) - 15:33, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ghaznavids
    Jankent Karsakpay inscription Kerderi Krasnyi Yar Merke Turkic Sanctuaries Otrar Petroglyphs of Arpa-Uzen Petrovka settlement Boralday Sawran Shilikty Steppe...
    59 KB (5,685 words) - 16:45, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gur-e-Amir
    during a campaign in China. In January 1405, he arrived in the city of Otrar (its ruins - near the confluence of Arys into the Syr Darya), where he fell...
    17 KB (1,898 words) - 07:12, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1219
    immediately start laying siege to the border city of Otrar. Mongol forces under Chagatai and Ögedei capture Otrar after a 5-month siege. The city becomes the first...
    13 KB (1,526 words) - 21:07, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oghuz Turks
    and Qaraçuq (the last of which was also known to Kashgari as Farab, now Otrar; situated near the Karachuk mountains to its east). The extension from the...
    59 KB (5,652 words) - 00:30, 9 July 2024