Ruhrpolen (German: [ˈʁuːɐ̯ˌpoːlən], “Ruhr Poles”) is a German umbrella term for the Polish migrants and their descendants who lived in the Ruhr area in...

Rhine, Lippe, Emscher Occupation of the Ruhr (1923–1924) Ruhr (area) Ruhrpolen: the Poles of the Ruhr Hydrographic Directory of the NRW State Office...

but many migrants to the Ruhr were of Polish ethnicity, later known as Ruhrpolen. The United States, which had been the major destination of emigrants...

Germany abound as a result of over 100,000 people (including 130,000 "Ruhrpolen") immigrating westward from the Polish-speaking areas of the German Empire...

Silesia, Pomerania, East Prussia and Posen to the Ruhr, who were known as Ruhrpolen since. The Poles were treated as second class citizens. In 1899 this led...

western Germany and forming a vibrant Polish community known as the Ruhrpolen. The Ruhrpolen were also subjected to anti-Polish and Germanisation policies....

Polish). 37 (3 (141)). Osses, Dietmar (2024). "Ruhrpolen. Historie und Gegenwart einer "Minderheit" / Ruhrpolen. Polacy w Zagłębiu Ruhry. Historia i współczesność...

of thousands of Upper Silesian migrant workers from western Germany (Ruhrpolen). Hugo Service regards the transport of these eligible voters to Silesia...

"Głos Pogranicza i Kaszub", "Dziennik Raciborski", "Ogniwio" and other. Ruhrpolen History of Poles in Konigsberg T. Kaczmarek "Polen und Deutschland. Von...