• Thumbnail for Sima Guang
    Sima Guang (17 November 1019 – 11 October 1086), courtesy name Junshi, was a Chinese historian, politician, and writer. He was a high-ranking Song dynasty...
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  • Thumbnail for Zizhi Tongjian
    characters. In 1065, Emperor Yingzong of Song commissioned his official, Sima Guang (1019–1086), to lead a project to compile a universal history of China...
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  • Thumbnail for Emperor Shenzong of Song
    Shenzong's goals were opposed by the conservatives, particularly Fu Bi and Sima Guang, who were concerned with his expansion of monarchical power and who wanted...
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    historian Sima Guang used Wei's era names and thus affirmed the legitimacy of Wei's succession to Han in his universal history Zizhi Tongjian. Sima Guang explained...
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  • Thumbnail for Sima Yi
    Xuanling, is Sima Zhao was not informed until the evening before the incident. Historians such as Sima Guang disregard this view and assert Sima Zhao was...
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  • period before his grandnephew, Sima Yan (Emperor Wu), usurped the Wei throne in 266 and established the Jin dynasty. Sima Guang, author of Zizhi Tongjian,...
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    (阿跌) 8. Huxue (斛薛). Duan, "Dingling, Gaoju and Tiele", p. 53, 542–547. Sima Guang (1985). A Translation (in Vernacular Chinese) and Annotation of Zizhi...
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  • Thumbnail for Sima Shi
    younger brother Sima Zhao from the discussion (although Sima Guang found this unlikely and, in his Zizhi Tongjian, opined that Sima Yi planned the coup...
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    215-I. Sima Guang, Zizhi Tongjian, Vol. 202 (in Chinese) 開耀元年 十月乙酉 Academia Sinica Archived 22 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese) Sima Guang, Zizhi...
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  • Thumbnail for Sima Zhao
    Sima Zhao (pronunciation) (Chinese: 司馬昭; pinyin: Sīmǎ Zhāo; 211 – 6 September 265), courtesy name Zishang (子上), was a Chinese military general, politician...
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  • Sima Gan had two sons: Sima Guang and Sima Yong. Sima Liang had five sons: Sima Sui, Sima Ju, Sima Yang, Sima Zong and Sima Xi. Sima Zhou married Lady Zhuge...
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  • Thumbnail for Wang Anshi
    in contrast to their rivals, the Conservatives, led by the Chancellor Sima Guang. Wang Anshi's ideas are usually analyzed in terms of the influence the...
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  • Sima Qian vol. 43: 三國攻晉陽,歲餘,引汾水灌其城 Sima Qian vol. 43: 城中懸釜而炊,易子而食。 Sima Guang vol.1: 沈竈產鼃,民無叛意。 Sima Qian vol. 43: 群臣皆有外心,禮益慢 Watson 59. Sima Guang vol...
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  • dynasty Sima Dezong, emperor of the Jin dynasty Sima Dewen, last emperor of the Jin dynasty Sima Guang, historian and statesman during the Song dynasty...
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  • Thumbnail for Emperor Xuan of Han
    Wu, after Huo Guang's death. However, his execution of the entire Huo clan later drew heavy criticism from historians (e.g. Sima Guang in his Zizhi Tongjian)...
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  • Thumbnail for Wu Zetian
    powers primarily fell into her hands. According to Song dynasty historian Sīmǎ Guāng 司马光 in the Zizhi Tongjian: "Emperor Gaozong sat enthroned before his ministers...
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    Guangzhou (redirect from Guang zhou)
    Science & Civilisation in China, vol. I, Cambridge University Press, p. 179 Sima Guang. Zizhi Tongjian Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government. Gabriel Ferrand...
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  • Thumbnail for Jin dynasty (266–420)
    as the Sima Jin or the Two Jins, was an imperial dynasty in China that existed from 266 to 420. It was founded by Sima Yan, eldest son of Sima Zhao, who...
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  • A Sun (redirect from Yang Guang Pu Zhao)
    In the film, Hao tells a dark version of the story of Sima Guang. In Hao's version, Sima Guang and several children are playing hide-and-seek. When everyone...
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  • Thumbnail for Emperor Yang of Sui
    Emperor Yang of Sui (隋煬帝, 569 – 11 April 618), personal name Yang Guang (楊廣), alternative name Ying (英), Xianbei name Amo (阿摩), was the second emperor...
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  • Thumbnail for Sima Qian
    affected later historiographers like Zheng Qiao (鄭樵) in writing Tongzhi and Sima Guang in writing Zizhi Tongjian. The Chinese historical form of dynasty history...
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  • Thumbnail for 11th century
    Wang Anshi, while the political conservatives were led by Chancellor Sima Guang and Empress Dowager Gao, regent of the young Emperor Zhezong of Song....
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  • greatest political ally was Sima Guang (1019–1086), who was made the next Chancellor. Undoing what Wang had implemented, Sima dismissed the New Policies...
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  • 99. (in Chinese) Sima Guang, Zizhi Tongjian, Vol. 159. (in Chinese) Linghu Defen et al., Book of Zhou, Vol. 50. (in Chinese) Sima Guang, Zizhi Tongjian...
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  • Sima clan is in peril!" Sima Gan was recorded to have two sons. The elder Sima Guang died young and presumably left no descendants; the younger Sima Yong...
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  • Thumbnail for Cao Wei
    201 to 220 AD as recorded in Chapters 64 to 69 of the Zizhi tongjian of Sima Guang". Volume 2. Archived 2012-03-29 at the Wayback Machine Faculty of Asian...
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  • Thumbnail for Warring States period
    when the Zhou court officially recognised Han, Zhao and Wei as states. Sima Guang, author of the Zizhi Tongjian (1084) advocates this date as symbolic of...
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  • Thumbnail for Siege of Suiyang
    Tang–Song period, such as Gao Shi, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi, Sima Guang, Ouyang Xiu and Huang Tingjian, and in official histories like the New...
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  • 189 to 220 AD as recorded in Chapters 59 to 69 of the Zizhi tongjian of Sima Guang. Vol. 1. Canberra: Faculty of Asian Studies, The Australian National University...
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  • Ja2:197 note 33. de Crespigny & Sima (2004), Ja2:197 passage P. Leban (1971), p. 292. de Crespigny, Rafe; Sima, Guang (2004). To Establish Peace: being...
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