• Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) is a satellite which forms part of ESA's Living Planet Programme. It is intended to provide new insights into Earth's...
    14 KB (1,080 words) - 15:06, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Soil Moisture Active Passive
    Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) is a NASA environmental monitoring satellite that measures soil moisture across the planet. It is designed to collect...
    20 KB (1,886 words) - 23:54, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Water distribution on Earth
    as water with a salinity of less than 1% that of the oceans – i.e. below around 0.35‰. Water with a salinity between this level and 1‰ is typically referred...
    32 KB (2,851 words) - 17:38, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Soil
    surface is within the capillary fringe of saline groundwater. Soil salinity control involves watertable control and flushing with higher levels of applied...
    204 KB (22,701 words) - 12:42, 5 November 2024
  • atmosphere on 11 November 2013. SMOS – Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity satellite will study ocean salinity and soil moisture; it was launched on 2 November 2009...
    16 KB (1,444 words) - 07:07, 9 June 2024
  • SMOS may refer to: Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity satellite, launched by the European Space Agency in fall 2009 Special Minister of State, a minister...
    309 bytes (58 words) - 21:35, 13 January 2022
  • Thumbnail for Aquarius (SAC-D instrument)
    satellite SMOS (Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity) that was launched in November 2009. Previous satellites enabled measurement of ocean currents, sea surface...
    10 KB (921 words) - 14:55, 22 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ocean
    average salinity of 38‰, more saline than the global average of 34.7‰. Thus, oceanic waters in polar regions have lower salinity content than oceanic waters...
    127 KB (16,967 words) - 06:20, 1 November 2024
  • Observatory, Planck, Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity, BepiColombo, Galileo, Solar Orbiter, Automated Transfer Vehicle, Aeolus, and ICESat2. Beyond Gravity...
    8 KB (845 words) - 22:32, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Messinian salinity crisis
    In the Messinian salinity crisis (also referred to as the Messinian event, and in its latest stage as the Lago Mare event) the Mediterranean Sea went...
    56 KB (6,603 words) - 16:23, 24 October 2024
  • instrument on the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity satellite (SMOS). MIRAS employs a planar antenna composed of a central body (the so-called hub) and three telescoping...
    3 KB (300 words) - 18:40, 31 January 2021
  • implementation currently (as of 2020) contribute to Copernicus: SMOS (Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity), launched on 2 November 2009. CryoSat-2 (the measurement of...
    42 KB (4,701 words) - 19:59, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for CNES
    Programme of Earth observation satellites, having constructed the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity satellite. Wikinews has related news: French agency CNES to...
    16 KB (1,449 words) - 08:34, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Water cycle
    water reservoirs such as oceans, ice sheets, the atmosphere and soil moisture. The water cycle is essential to life on Earth and plays a large role in the...
    37 KB (4,701 words) - 21:50, 30 October 2024
  • Space Agency Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission is the first orbit mission to measure salinity of the Earth’s surface and able to show data...
    6 KB (673 words) - 12:58, 28 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Surface runoff
    Once the soil is saturated, runoff occurs. Therefore, surface runoff is a significantly factor in the controlling of soil moisture after medium and low intensity...
    41 KB (5,185 words) - 22:12, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Land degradation
    by increasing soil moisture availability, decreasing surface runoff, decreasing soil erosion, leading to an increased infiltration, and decreased flood...
    23 KB (2,387 words) - 14:16, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Global Energy and Water Exchanges
    weather prediction. The proposed Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity satellite would provide the detail of soil moisture information on a daily basis may provide...
    46 KB (5,089 words) - 17:18, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Great Basin Desert
    shrubs and associated grasses typically produce abundant small seeds that are harvested by rodents and insects. The soil salinity and lack of moisture in...
    49 KB (5,046 words) - 00:11, 22 July 2024
  • Satellite surface salinity refers to measurements of surface salinity made by remote sensing satellites. The radiative properties of the ocean surface are exploited...
    10 KB (1,358 words) - 08:05, 2 January 2024
  • summertime evolution of European soil moisture". Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part B, Hydrology, Oceans and Atmosphere. 24 (6): 609–14. Bibcode:1999PCEB...
    90 KB (9,558 words) - 19:35, 8 July 2024
  • acidic soils. Fungi also grow well in dry, arid soils because fungi are aerobic, or dependent on oxygen, and the higher the moisture content in the soil, the...
    22 KB (2,880 words) - 10:34, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Remote sensing in geology
    analysis and modeling. Soil salinity is the result of insufficient rainwater precipitation which leads to accumulation of soluble salt in soil horizon...
    62 KB (7,081 words) - 13:54, 2 November 2024
  • temperature, moisture and soil pH, as well as soil habitat characteristics in controlling their spatial and temporal patterns. Soils are complex systems and their...
    32 KB (3,325 words) - 13:03, 10 November 2024
  • moorings to support NASA Aquaris and European Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) surface salinity satellite missions and climate research. The TRITON...
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  • Thumbnail for Effects of climate change on the water cycle
    water reservoirs such as oceans, ice sheets, the atmosphere and soil moisture. The water cycle is essential to life on Earth and plays a large role in the...
    41 KB (6,846 words) - 11:46, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Discrete global grid
    range of geospatial applications, including vector and raster location representation, data fusion, and spatial databases. The most usual grids are for horizontal...
    43 KB (3,199 words) - 19:30, 1 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydrosphere
    liquid and frozen forms as soil moisture, groundwater and permafrost in the Earth's crust (to a depth of 2 km); oceans and seas, lakes, rivers and streams...
    15 KB (1,815 words) - 08:44, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Groundwater
    Groundwater (category Soil mechanics)
    sense, it can also contain soil moisture, permafrost (frozen soil), immobile water in very low permeability bedrock, and deep geothermal or oil formation...
    57 KB (7,488 words) - 16:04, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for ADM-Aeolus
    BIOMASS CryoSat and CryoSat-2 EarthCARE FLEX Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE) Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) Swarm...
    20 KB (1,892 words) - 03:01, 31 July 2024