• [æː] while Connolly put forth [ɨ(ː)]). Ottar Grønvik proposed [ç]. Tineke Looijenga postulates the rune was originally a bindrune of ᛁ and ᛃ, having the...
    4 KB (437 words) - 19:07, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gladius
    FROM THE NETHERLANDS Archived 2006-07-28 at the Wayback Machine by Tineke Looijenga, University of Groningen. blooms Nicodemi, Walter; Mapelli, Carlo;...
    25 KB (2,925 words) - 18:54, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kaunan
    the Old High German sound shift (e.g. ᛖᛚᚴ elch in Nordendorf II). Tineke Looijenga, Texts & contexts of the oldest Runic inscriptions, BRILL, 2003,...
    4 KB (209 words) - 06:13, 17 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Kovel
    (in English) Carrier "Kowel" leased by Poland during World War II Tineke Looijenga, Texts & contexts of the oldest Runic inscriptions Published by BRILL...
    16 KB (1,218 words) - 03:06, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anglo-Saxon runes
    to English runes (2nd ed.), Woodbridge: Boydell, pp. 93, 112–113. Looijenga, Tineke (1 January 2003). Texts and Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions...
    36 KB (2,474 words) - 11:09, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thorsberg chape
    (2020 ed.). Uppsala University: Department of Scandinavian Languages. Tineke Looijenga, Texts & Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions, Leyden/Boston:...
    5 KB (526 words) - 07:22, 24 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Øvre Stabu spearhead
    Dahmsdorf-Müncheberg ᚱᚨᚾᛃᚨ (ranja, "router"). Migration Period spear Tineke Looijenga, Texts & contexts of the oldest Runic inscriptions, BRILL, 2003,...
    2 KB (217 words) - 16:51, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Meldorf fibula
    Looijenga, Tineke (1997); Runes Around the North Sea and on the Continent AD 150-700, Groningen: SSG Uitgeverij; pg. 129, 186. [2] Looijenga, Tineke (2021);...
    5 KB (676 words) - 11:18, 8 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for Pforzen buckle
    Klaus Düwel, Runenkunde, Weimar (2001), 19–20. (ISBN 3-476-13072-X) Tineke Looijenga, Texts & Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions", Brill (2003),...
    7 KB (874 words) - 00:26, 16 September 2024
  • AD150-700: Texts and Contexts." University of Groningen dissertation. Looijenga, Tineke (2003), Texts & Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions (PDF), Leiden:...
    30 KB (3,817 words) - 20:31, 13 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vangiones
    Looijenga, Jantina Helena (1997). "Runes Around The North Sea and on the Continent AD 150-700: Texts & Contexts" (PDF). First Limited Edition. Tineke...
    20 KB (2,532 words) - 07:46, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stentoften Runestone
    Jacobsen, Lis; Moltke, Erik (1941). Danmarks Runeindskrifter. Vol. 3. Looijenga, Tineke (2003). Texts & Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden:...
    9 KB (893 words) - 12:10, 22 July 2024
  • English runes and their continental background Heidelberg, 1991, 295. Tineke J. H. Looijenga, Runes around the North Sea and on the Continent AD 150–700, dissertation...
    5 KB (627 words) - 13:09, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Seeland-II-C
    Published in English as Runes and their Origin: Denmark and Elsewhere. Looijenga, Tineke (2003). Texts and Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Brill...
    3 KB (328 words) - 17:52, 24 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bergakker inscription
    "cutter", also referring to swords or sword wielders. List of runestones Looijenga, Tineke (2003). Texts & contexts of the oldest Runic inscriptions. Leiden...
    8 KB (666 words) - 20:01, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rune
    ISBN 978-0-19-283946-6. Looijenga, Tineke (2003). Texts and Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12396-0. Looijenga, JH (1997)...
    68 KB (6,974 words) - 09:57, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tjurkö bracteates
    Retrieved Feb 23, 2024. Brate, Erik (1922). Sverges Runinskrifter. Looijenga, Tineke (2003). Texts and Contexts of the Earliest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden:...
    6 KB (592 words) - 14:50, 31 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Elder Futhark
    Looijenga, Jantina Helena (1997), Runes around the North Sea and on the Continent AD 150–700 (dissertation), Groningen University. Looijenga, Tineke (2004)...
    33 KB (3,832 words) - 23:13, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Järsberg Runestone
    71. Swedish National Heritage Board: 89–95. Retrieved 2010-01-31. Looijenga, Tineke (2003). Texts and Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden:...
    9 KB (1,014 words) - 17:41, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Skåäng Runestone
    University: Department of Scandinavian Languages. Retrieved Feb 23, 2024. Looijenga, Tineke (2003). Texts and Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden:...
    6 KB (586 words) - 07:24, 24 February 2024
  • Looijenga, Jantina Helena (1997). Runes around the North Sea and on the Continent AD 150–700, dissertation, Groningen University. Looijenga, Tineke (2004)...
    22 KB (2,639 words) - 05:27, 4 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kleines Schulerloch inscription
    Gruyter. p. 494. ISBN 978-3-11-028925-1. Retrieved 11 February 2015. Looijenga, Tineke (2003). Texts and Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden:...
    4 KB (318 words) - 19:41, 15 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lindholm amulet
    ISBN 9788763504287. Looijenga, Tineke (2003). Texts and Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Brill Press. pp. 12, 383. ISBN 9004123962. Looijenga, Tineke (2003)...
    7 KB (822 words) - 18:26, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ring of Pietroassa
    Wiesbaden.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Looijenga, Tineke (1997). "Runes around the North Sea and on the Continent AD 150-700:...
    26 KB (3,029 words) - 03:27, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lombardic language
    German). Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter. pp. 67–103. ISBN 978-3-11-030723-8. Looijenga, Tineke J.H. (2003). Texts & Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden:...
    28 KB (2,914 words) - 08:01, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Grumpan bracteate
    with the futhark inscription part of the amulet's magical power. Looijenga, Tineke (2003). Texts and Contexts of the Earliest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden:...
    3 KB (363 words) - 14:53, 31 May 2024
  • English Kings. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-24211-0. Looijenga, Tineke (2003). Texts & Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden:...
    12 KB (1,308 words) - 03:18, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hærulf Runestone
    Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 583–602. ISBN 3-11-018108-8. p. 584-85. Looijenga, Tineke (2003). Texts & Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden:...
    4 KB (369 words) - 22:52, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Istaby Runestone
    Jacobsen, Lis & Moltke, Erik: Danmarks Runeindskrifter. 3rd tome. 1941. Looijenga, Tineke (2003). Texts & Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden:...
    5 KB (496 words) - 14:49, 31 May 2024
  • these items, but find-histories and photographs were self-evident." Looijenga, Tineke (2004). Texts and Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden:...
    4 KB (460 words) - 21:29, 22 February 2024