• Wi-Fi Protected Access (redirect from WPA2)
    Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA), Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2), and Wi-Fi Protected Access 3 (WPA3) are the three security certification programs developed...
    40 KB (4,700 words) - 21:01, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aircrack-ng
    Aircrack-ng (section WPA2)
    network software suite consisting of a detector, packet sniffer, WEP and WPA/WPA2-PSK cracker and analysis tool for 802.11 wireless LANs. It works with any...
    53 KB (5,018 words) - 14:06, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for KRACK
    KRACK (redirect from KRACK (WPA2))
    By repeatedly resetting the nonce transmitted in the third step of the WPA2 handshake, an attacker can gradually match encrypted packets seen before...
    14 KB (1,162 words) - 22:05, 25 November 2022
  • (WPA). In 2004, with the ratification of the full 802.11i standard (i.e. WPA2), the IEEE declared that both WEP-40 and WEP-104 have been deprecated. WPA...
    23 KB (2,880 words) - 16:35, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wpa supplicant
    being a WPA3 and WPA2 supplicant, it also implements WPA and older wireless LAN security protocols. Features include: WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK ("WPA-Personal"...
    5 KB (385 words) - 06:08, 27 September 2023
  • IEEE 802.11i-2004 (redirect from WPA2-PSK)
    amendment to the original IEEE 802.11, implemented as Wi-Fi Protected Access II (WPA2). The draft standard was ratified on 24 June 2004. This standard specifies...
    13 KB (1,587 words) - 03:52, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wi-Fi
    vulnerabilities. The more secure WPA2 using Advanced Encryption Standard was introduced in 2004 and is supported by most new Wi-Fi devices. WPA2 is fully compatible...
    123 KB (13,019 words) - 04:16, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wireless security
    over WEP. The current standard is WPA2; some hardware cannot support WPA2 without firmware upgrade or replacement. WPA2 uses an encryption device that encrypts...
    53 KB (6,907 words) - 21:01, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wi-Fi Alliance
    Protected Access 2 (WPA2) security, which aligns with IEEE 802.11i. WPA2 is available in two types: WPA2-Personal for consumer use, and WPA2 Enterprise, which...
    30 KB (2,873 words) - 19:58, 10 August 2024
  • In January 2018, the Wi-Fi Alliance announced WPA3 as a replacement to WPA2. The new standard uses 128-bit encryption in WPA3-Personal mode (192-bit...
    6 KB (628 words) - 20:53, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wireless repeater
    opens another security attack vector. Older devices don't always support WPA2, so while the original network might be secure, the secondary one is potentially...
    5 KB (686 words) - 17:26, 15 November 2023
  • configured to use the same radio channel, method of encryption (none, WEP, WPA or WPA2) and the same encryption keys. They may be configured to different service...
    9 KB (1,312 words) - 16:07, 11 February 2023
  • The Supreme Beings of Leisure Oracle 11i, an Oracle Applications version WPA2, an international standard specifying security mechanisms for wireless networks...
    414 bytes (80 words) - 12:43, 20 May 2014
  • the session was established with Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), WPA or WPA2 for data privacy, and the attacker only needs to know the victim's MAC address...
    9 KB (873 words) - 17:00, 14 June 2024
  • been deprecated in favour of WPA2-based security in IEEE 802.11-2007, and that no one had ever alleged any issues with WPA2-based security. In addition...
    12 KB (1,449 words) - 02:55, 28 August 2023
  • messages. EAP is in wide use. For example, in IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) the WPA and WPA2 standards have adopted IEEE 802.1X (with various EAP types) as the canonical...
    34 KB (4,172 words) - 23:18, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brute-force attack
    PCI Express card up to dedicated FPGA computers.[citation needed] WPA and WPA2 encryption have successfully been brute-force attacked by reducing the workload...
    21 KB (2,250 words) - 15:26, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for IEEE 802.11
    encryption for the home/consumer space is WPA2 (AES Pre-Shared Key), and for the enterprise space is WPA2 along with a RADIUS authentication server (or...
    85 KB (10,819 words) - 03:19, 1 August 2024
  • published their paper "Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2" (KRACK). This paper also listed a vulnerability of common 802.11r implementations...
    7 KB (941 words) - 03:52, 31 July 2024
  • to implement, and WPA2's key generation functions may provide some security against them. Many older network cards cannot run WPA2. Matsui, M., "New block...
    5 KB (688 words) - 07:27, 20 November 2023
  • used to negotiate the secure attributes of a session. (RFC 5246, p. 37) The WPA2 standard for wireless uses a four-way handshake defined in IEEE 802.11i-2004...
    8 KB (1,017 words) - 18:25, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wireless access point
    proved easy to crack; the second and third generation schemes, WPA and WPA2, are considered secure if a strong enough password or passphrase is used...
    13 KB (1,512 words) - 06:27, 8 August 2024
  • Panther was Apple's earliest version of Mac OS X that supported WPA and WPA2 security for wireless networks (with the AirPort 4.2 software update). ""Night...
    13 KB (991 words) - 16:46, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wireless LAN
    Privacy (WEP), no longer considered secure, Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA, WPA2, WPA3), to secure wireless computer networks. Many access points will also...
    14 KB (1,926 words) - 12:53, 20 May 2024
  • enforcement settings, the Security Support Provider Interface, improvements to WPA2 security, and an updated version of the Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic...
    139 KB (11,677 words) - 12:12, 7 August 2024
  • Navy Resort Sports Network Robust Security Network in IEEE 802.11i-2004 (WPA2) Royal School of Needlework Royal Saudi Navy RSN Racing & Sport RSn may refer...
    499 bytes (89 words) - 04:25, 2 October 2023
  • is 2304 before encryption. WEP will add 8 bytes, WPA-TKIP 20 bytes, and WPA2-CCMP 16 bytes. See also Frame aggregation mechanisms in 802.11n. Token Ring...
    18 KB (2,387 words) - 15:32, 25 July 2024
  • INT_32_BE(i)) U2 = PRF(Password, U1) ⋮ Uc = PRF(Password, Uc−1) For example, WPA2 uses: DK = PBKDF2(HMAC−SHA1, passphrase, ssid, 4096, 256) PBKDF1 had a simpler...
    13 KB (1,341 words) - 15:37, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wi-Fi Protected Setup
    hours with a brute-force attack and, with the WPS PIN, the network's WPA/WPA2 pre-shared key (PSK). Users have been urged to turn off the WPS PIN feature...
    20 KB (2,647 words) - 18:34, 8 August 2024
  • standard encryption protocol for use with the Wi-Fi Protected Access II (WPA2) standard and is much more secure than the Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)...
    5 KB (590 words) - 03:16, 31 July 2024