• The philosophes (French for 'philosophers') were the intellectuals of the 18th-century European Enlightenment. Few were primarily philosophers; rather...
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  • Thumbnail for Thérèse the Philosopher
    Thérèse Philosophe (Therese the Philosopher) is a 1748 French novel ascribed to Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens, or, according to a minority opinion...
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  • Projet de communauté philosophe (translated as Project for a Philosophical Community) is a book written by the French philosopher Victor d'Hupay, published...
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  • The New Philosophers (French: nouveaux philosophes) is the generation of French philosophers who are united by their respective breaks from Marxism in...
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  • Thumbnail for Louis Claude de Saint-Martin
    January 1743 – 14 October 1803) was a French philosopher, known as le philosophe inconnu ("the unknown philosopher"), the name under which his works were...
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  • Thumbnail for Jean-Jacques Rousseau
    Jean-Jacques Rousseau (category Philosophes)
    [ʒɑ̃.ʒak ʁuso]; 28 June 1712 – 2 July 1778) was a Genevan philosopher (philosophe), writer, and composer. His political philosophy influenced the progress...
    152 KB (19,277 words) - 05:09, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Age of Enlightenment
    adopted by the authors of the United States Constitution. While the philosophes of the French Enlightenment were not revolutionaries and many were members...
    178 KB (22,193 words) - 16:31, 13 September 2024
  • Companies. Cinram was established in 1969 in a Montreal basement by Isidore Philosophe and Samuel Sokoloff. The company started manufacturing pre-recorded eight-track...
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  • Thumbnail for Thomas Paine
    apparent to anyone. Paine also used a notion of "common sense" favored by philosophes in the Continental Enlightenment. They held that common sense could refute...
    131 KB (14,214 words) - 02:58, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1775–1795 in Western fashion
    embrace of the rationalistic or "classical" ideals of Enlightenment philosophes. According to some historians, it was at this time when the concept of...
    50 KB (5,596 words) - 09:54, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bernard-Henri Lévy
    in France simply as BHL, he was one of the leaders of the "Nouveaux Philosophes" (New Philosophers) movement in 1976. His opinions, political activism...
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  • Thumbnail for Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
    False but influential letters depict him as a somewhat more radical philosophe than he probably was. His policies are now known as Josephinism. He was...
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  • Thumbnail for Alain (philosopher)
    l'esprit (1942) Préliminaires à la mythologie (1943) Propos sur des philosophes (1961) Souvenirs sans égards, (2010) Lettres aux deux amies (2014) Journal...
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  • Thumbnail for Ouroboros
    "ouroboros". Dictionary.com. Random House. "Salvador Dalí: Alchimie des Philosophes | The Ouroboros". Academic Commons. Willamette University. Mattison,...
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  • Thumbnail for Antoine Blanc de Saint-Bonnet
    Caro. Paris: Bloud. Buche, Joseph (1904). Blanc de Saint-Bonnet, le Philosophe de la Douleur. Trévoux: Imprimerie Jules Jeannin. Burton, Richard (1993)...
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  • Thumbnail for Charles Pépin
    Flammarion, 2006 ISBN 9782081233904 / J'ai Lu, 2008 ISBN 9782290002995 Les Philosophes sur le divan - Quand Freud rencontre Platon, Kant et Sartre, Flammarion...
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  • blabla et le chichi des philosophes, PUF, coll. « Perspectives critiques », ISBN 9782130521471 2002: Pensées d’un philosophe sous Prozac, Milan 2004:...
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  • Maggiori, « Jeannette Colombel, une philosophe pasionaria », Libération, 13 avril 2016. "Jeannette Colombel, une philosophe pasionaria - Libération". liberation...
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  • Thumbnail for Counter-Enlightenment
    Street' literature in the late 18th and early 19th centuries aimed at the philosophes. He delves into the obscure world of the 'low Counter-Enlightenment'...
    25 KB (2,985 words) - 13:02, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for French Revolution
    (2012). Rousseau's Counter-Enlightenment: A Republican Critique of the Philosophes. SUNY series in Social and Political Thought. State University of New...
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  • Thumbnail for History of Spain
    challenge to Catholicism or the Church such as characterized the French philosophes. The leading Spanish figure was Benito Feijóo, a Benedictine monk and...
    191 KB (21,270 words) - 17:59, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Voltaire
    Voltaire (category Philosophes)
    /vɔːl-/; French: [vɔltɛːʁ]), was a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher (philosophe), satirist, and historian. Famous for his wit and his criticism of Christianity...
    139 KB (17,356 words) - 23:52, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Erotic literature
    histories. Other works of French erotica from this period include Thérèse Philosophe (1748) by Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens which describes a girl's...
    84 KB (10,457 words) - 11:16, 25 September 2024
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    weakness, and for losing New France to the British. The writings of the philosophes such as Voltaire were a clear sign of discontent, but the king chose...
    57 KB (6,280 words) - 18:07, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Galen
    propres livres; Sur ses propres livres; Que l'excellent médecin est aussi philosophe Paris: Les Belles Lettres. 2007, lxxvii–lxxx Kilgour, Frederick G. (1957)...
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  • Thumbnail for Squatting
    19-year-long squat in Geneva. It occupied two buildings on the Boulevard des Philosophes, a few blocks away from the main campus of the University of Geneva....
    143 KB (14,002 words) - 14:30, 26 September 2024
  • Marcel Hénaff, philosophe et anthropologue". Le Monde. Retrieved July 2, 2018. Enjalbert, Cedric (June 21, 2018). "Mort du philosophe Marcel Hénaff"....
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  • Thumbnail for Pierre de Marivaux
    periodical publication called L'Indigent philosophe appeared in 1727, and another called Le Cabinet du philosophe in 1734. But the same causes which had...
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  • Thumbnail for Freedom of speech
    discussed by thinkers all over the Western world, especially by French philosophes like Denis Diderot, Baron d'Holbach and Claude Adrien Helvétius. The...
    97 KB (10,234 words) - 09:36, 28 September 2024
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778), philosophe, author of Julie, or the New Heloise Denis Diderot (1713–1784), philosophe, author of Rameau's Nephew Marie...
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