Clitocybe rivulosa, commonly known as the false champignon or fool's funnel, is a poisonous basidiomycete fungus of the large genus Clitocybe. One of several...

mature state, such as chestnut, portobello, portabellini, button and champignon de Paris. A. bisporus has some deadly poisonous lookalikes in the wild...

Fungorum. Genevier L. G. (1876). "Étude sur les champignons consommés à Nantes sous le nom de champignon rose ou de couche (Agaricus campestris L.)". Bulletin...

poisonous species such as the false champignon (Clitocybe rivulosa) which can be confused with the edible fairy ring champignon (Marasmius oreades), or miller...

species have rounded, forked folds that run almost all the way down the stipe, which tapers down from the cap. Many species emit a fruity aroma and often...

Psilocybin. 1963: Roger Heim describes this mushroom in the work "Les Champignons Toxiques et Hallucinogènes." 1976: Jonathan Ott and Gaston Guzman publish...

Marasmius oreades, also known as the fairy ring mushroom, fairy ring champignon or Scotch bonnet, is a mushroom native to North America and Europe. Its...

Le petit guide: Champignons (Genève, 1964; Paris-Hachette, 1969; in French). Régis Courtecuisse, Bernard Duhem: Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe...

Debure, Belin. p. plate 382. (in Latin)Quélet, Lucien (1872). "Les Champignons du Jura et des Vosges". Mémoires de la Société d'Émulation de Montbéliard...

Joachim Schliemann: "Ein Beitrag zur Ökologie und Anbautechnik von Stropharia rugosoannulata (Farlow ex Murr.)" in: Der Champignon Nr.163, March 1975...

age, broad and fairly distant, attached to the stipe at right angles or are slightly decurrent. The stipe is of variable length, up to about 20 cm (8 in)...

Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16. Quélet L. (1872). "Les Champignons de Jura et des Vosges". Mémoires de la Société d'Émulation de Montbéliard...

diameter and non-hygrophanous. The gills have an adnate attachment to the stipe. They are 2-5 mm thick and white when young, turning yellowish brown to...

Traité des champignons (in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Louvre. plate 82. Gillet CC. (1878). Les Hyménomycètes ou Description de tous les Champignons qui Croissent...

brown, and are sometimes somewhat decurrent (running down the stem). The stipe is 8–10 cm long by about 0.5–1 cm in diameter with a ring which separates...

underside of the cap run partway down the length of the otherwise smooth stipe. Reports on the mushroom's edibility vary – it is considered poisonous,...

bitorquis (Quel.) Sacc. ein wärmeliebendes familienmitglied der Champignons. Champignon. 130:20–6. Steane, G.R. (1980). The case for growing Agaricus bitorquis...

fading to greyish brown Gills: Whitish, crowded, emarginately attached to stipe Stipe: 2–8 cm long and up to 1 cm thick, similarly coloured to the cap but...

American Tricholoma List of Tricholoma species Quélet L. (1872). "Les Champignons du Jura et des Vosges". Mémoires de la Société d'Émulation de Montbéliard...

Press. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-88192-935-5. Grand guide encyclopédique des champignons, Jean-Louis Lamaison Audubon (2023). Mushrooms of North America. Knopf...

soon show a distinctive pinkish sheen, caused by the ripening spores. The stipe is 5–12 cm long and 0.5–2 cm in diameter, usually thicker at the base. It...

This vibrant mushroom has a stipe (stem) around 5–13 cm (2.0–5.1 in) long, and 2–3.5 cm (0.79–1.38 in) thick. The stipe is nearly round and has a classic...

sticky when fresh. The gills start out as white but they soon turn pink. The stipe is white and has a sack-like volva at the base. Microscopical features and...

grows in large clumps. It is variable but easy to recognize because the stipe soon becomes distinctively tough, bloated and ridged. This species was originally...

body is whitish when young, but ages to a greenish-yellow. The squat brown stipe, or stem, is up to 15 cm (6 in) tall and 10 cm (4 in) thick and partially...

allied to Lepiota with a white spore print, free (or almost free) gills, stipe easily separable from the cap and having a partial veil. Amongst the Agaricaceae...

resembles the edible grey knight (Tricholoma terreum) and fairy ring champignon (Marasmius oreades). The species was described by Swiss botanists Robert...

giving a pink tint to the initially pale gills. The gills are free from the stipe. There is no volva or ring (exception: the rare recently reclassified North...

Pan Books Ltd, London. Courtecuisse, R. & Duhem, B. (1994) "Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe" Delachaux et Niestlé ISBN 2-603-00953-2, also...

deciduous and coniferous forest. Fruit bodies have a brownish cap, a shaggy stipe with a collapsed, sheathing ring or ring zone, and spindle-shaped spores...