• Thumbnail for Stéphane Courtois
    (extract), Communism and Totalitarianism, Stéphane Courtois, Perrin, Paris, 2009 (Ro) Courtois at Sighet Stéphane Courtois, Editura Liternet, Bucharest, 2006...
    55 KB (7,125 words) - 05:12, 22 November 2024
  • with genocide, mass killing, and totalitarianism. Some authors, as Stéphane Courtois, propose a theory of equivalence between class and racial genocide...
    284 KB (32,259 words) - 15:28, 10 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for The Black Book of Communism
    The Black Book of Communism (category Books by Stéphane Courtois)
    Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression is a 1997 book by Stéphane Courtois, Andrzej Paczkowski, Nicolas Werth, Jean-Louis Margolin, and several...
    83 KB (10,197 words) - 16:07, 3 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mass killings under communist regimes
    listed by Courtois added up to 94.36 million killed. Nicolas Werth and Jean-Louis Margolin, contributing authors to the book, criticized Courtois as obsessed...
    196 KB (20,686 words) - 08:47, 3 March 2025
  • Courtois may refer to: Courtois-sur-Yonne, a commune in Yonne department, France Courtois, Missouri, an unincorporated community Courtois Creek, a creek...
    2 KB (304 words) - 21:38, 5 December 2024
  • people seen as victims of communist states by estimates such as Courtois'. Courtois also blames Mengistu Haile Mariam's regime for having exacerbated...
    145 KB (16,798 words) - 17:18, 16 January 2025
  • Chapuisat, Swiss footballer Stéphane Clamens, French sports shooter Stéphane Collet, Malagasy and French footballer Stéphane Courtois, French historian and...
    9 KB (994 words) - 12:55, 4 February 2025
  • Program of the Proletarian Revolution". September 1916. Pages 133 "Stéphane Courtois, Nicolas Werth, Jean–Louis Pannet, Andrzej Paczkowski, Karel Bartoszek...
    53 KB (6,824 words) - 04:13, 6 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alsace
    elections was allowed to go with a German translation from 1919 to 2008. Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer. Livre noir du Communisme: crimes, terreur, répression...
    93 KB (9,866 words) - 19:50, 9 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Shining Path
    Political Struggle". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 October 2017. Stéphane Courtois et al. The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. Harvard...
    107 KB (11,554 words) - 19:14, 6 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Siberia
    "Gulag," Sociologičeskije issledovanija, 1991, No. 6, pp. 14–15. Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer. Livre noir du Communisme: crimes, terreur, répression...
    87 KB (8,398 words) - 22:19, 26 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Boštjan Marko Turk
    insights applied to contemporary societal issues. Turk collaborated with Stéphane Courtois on texts addressing recent historical transitions in various countries...
    16 KB (1,536 words) - 20:14, 26 February 2025
  • Bartošek; Jean-Louis Panné; Jean-Louis Margolin; Andrzej Paczkowski; Stéphane Courtois (1999). The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression (hardcover...
    106 KB (10,925 words) - 04:05, 15 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Causes of the Holodomor
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard...
    151 KB (18,604 words) - 21:11, 30 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Missak Manouchian
    1985, a television documentary by Mosco Boucault with the historian Stéphane Courtois working as a consultant entitled Des terroristes à la retraite (Terrorists...
    44 KB (3,971 words) - 02:38, 22 February 2025
  • on the history of communism, founded in 1982 by Annie Kriegel and Stéphane Courtois. The starting objective of the journal has been to scientifically...
    3 KB (392 words) - 15:19, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cheka
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard...
    54 KB (6,398 words) - 21:52, 13 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Katyn massacre
    People: Violence, Repression and Terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). Livre noir du Communisme: crimes, terreur, répression. Harvard...
    140 KB (13,892 words) - 15:58, 9 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Red Terror
    Executive of the Bolshevik Party, November 1918. Historians such as Stéphane Courtois and Richard Pipes have argued that the Bolsheviks needed to use terror...
    85 KB (10,189 words) - 23:28, 8 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Marxism–Leninism
    the 1980s and for the post-Stalinist era. Some academics, such as Stéphane Courtois (The Black Book of Communism), Steven Rosefielde (Red Holocaust),...
    218 KB (24,786 words) - 00:39, 11 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for De-Cossackization
    Karel; Panné, Jean-Louis; Margolin, Jean-Louis; Paczkowski, Andrzej; Courtois, Stéphane (1999). The Black Book of Communism. Harvard University Press. p. 98...
    23 KB (2,421 words) - 01:08, 26 January 2025
  • People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University...
    85 KB (11,223 words) - 10:50, 25 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Excess mortality in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin
    been more 'modest' and range between ten and twenty million." and Stéphane Courtois. The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror Repression. Harvard University...
    58 KB (6,310 words) - 17:02, 10 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Affiche Rouge
    many of the members of the Manouchian Group. A film documentary by Stéphane Courtois and Mosco Boucault, Des terroristes à la retraite, shot in 1983 and...
    19 KB (1,994 words) - 09:10, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for R. J. Rummel
    9 (3), "The Problem of Defense", contributor Casualty recording Stéphane Courtois Rummel considered communism to be a significant causative factor in...
    60 KB (6,611 words) - 11:19, 7 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Propaganda in the Soviet Union
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard...
    85 KB (10,954 words) - 12:50, 26 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Soviet famine of 1930–1933
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard...
    144 KB (17,577 words) - 12:23, 26 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism
    colonizers and Western capitalists." Jacques Sémelin writes that Stéphane Courtois and Jean-Louis Margolin "view class genocide as the equivalent to...
    113 KB (15,341 words) - 15:25, 5 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Crimes against humanity
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard...
    71 KB (7,807 words) - 18:50, 26 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Enemy of the people
    York Times The black book of communism : crimes, terror, repression. Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. 1999. ISBN 0-674-07608-7...
    28 KB (2,870 words) - 04:36, 24 February 2025