science. Kleene's work grounds the study of computable functions. A number of mathematical concepts are named after him: Kleene hierarchy, Kleene algebra, the...
15 KB (1,354 words) - 21:26, 26 May 2024
definition of Kleene algebra. The simplest Kleene algebra that is not Boolean is Kleene's three-valued logic K3. K3 made its first appearance in Kleene's On notation...
10 KB (1,118 words) - 02:29, 4 May 2024
values. It is also a special case of a De Morgan algebra and a Kleene algebra (with involution). Every Boolean algebra gives rise to a Boolean ring, and vice...
49 KB (3,356 words) - 14:42, 23 February 2024
Church–Turing thesis (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
Rosser 1939 in Davis 1965:226. Kleene 1943, p. 60 in Davis 1965:274. Footnotes omitted. Kleene 1952:300. Kleene 1952:376. Kleene 1952:382, 536 Gandy 1980:123ff...
57 KB (6,728 words) - 14:28, 6 June 2024
Completeness Result for Relation Algebra with Binders." Peter Jipsen: Relation algebras "Foundations of Relations and Kleene Algebra." "Computer Aided Investigations...
25 KB (2,546 words) - 13:46, 21 June 2024
Idempotence (category Algebraic properties of elements)
power set of a topological space to itself are idempotent; the Kleene star and Kleene plus functions of the power set of a monoid to itself are idempotent;...
22 KB (2,887 words) - 01:11, 16 July 2024
intuitionistic linear logic" Dexter Kozen, "A completeness theorem for Kleene algebras and the algebra of regular events" Thomas Henzinger, Xavier Nicollin, Joseph...
6 KB (672 words) - 07:18, 26 February 2024
Process calculus (redirect from Process algebra)
set of all possible finite-length strings of an alphabet generated by the Kleene star). The use of channels for communication is one of the features distinguishing...
19 KB (2,452 words) - 08:56, 28 June 2024
most popular in the literature are three-valued (e.g., Łukasiewicz's and Kleene's, which accept the values "true", "false", and "unknown"), four-valued,...
30 KB (3,346 words) - 23:05, 6 November 2023
Semiring (redirect from Rig (algebra))
1 + a a ∗ = 1 + a ∗ a . {\displaystyle a^{*}=1+aa^{*}=1+a^{*}a.} A Kleene algebra is a star semiring with idempotent addition and some additional axioms...
52 KB (8,051 words) - 01:50, 26 June 2024
apply. Example of a 3-valued logic applied to vague (undetermined) cases: Kleene 1952 (§64, pp. 332–340) offers a 3-valued logic for the cases when algorithms...
17 KB (1,864 words) - 13:13, 15 December 2023
Ockham algebras form a variety. Examples of Ockham algebras include Boolean algebras, De Morgan algebras, Kleene algebras, and Stone algebras. Berman...
2 KB (204 words) - 00:18, 21 May 2024
Mathematical logic (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
Kleene and Emil Leon Post. Kleene introduced the concepts of relative computability, foreshadowed by Turing, and the arithmetical hierarchy. Kleene later...
68 KB (8,331 words) - 12:56, 25 July 2024
Substitution (logic) (redirect from Substitution (algebra))
Standard First Order Logic. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-01822-2 Kleene, S. C. (1967). Mathematical Logic. Reprinted 2002, Dover. ISBN 0-486-42533-9...
14 KB (1,650 words) - 18:58, 22 July 2024
Monoid (redirect from Monoid (algebra))
monoid Green's relations Monad (functional programming) Semiring and Kleene algebra Star height problem Vedic square Frobenioid If both e1 and e2 satisfy...
35 KB (4,447 words) - 08:24, 16 July 2024
give equivalent results"(Kleene 1967:33). This foundational choice, and their equivalence also applies to predicate logic (Kleene 1967:318). In his introduction...
82 KB (11,577 words) - 17:12, 31 May 2024
Algorithm (redirect from Algoritmi de Numero Indorum)
later repeat this thesis (in Kleene 1952:300) and name it "Church's Thesis"(Kleene 1952:317) (i.e., the Church thesis). Kleene, Stephen C. (1991) [1952]...
62 KB (7,341 words) - 04:12, 5 August 2024
List of unsolved problems in mathematics (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
expressed using generalized regular expressions with limited nesting depths of Kleene stars? For which number fields does Hilbert's tenth problem hold? Kueker's...
190 KB (19,539 words) - 14:45, 6 August 2024
Propositional formula (category Boolean algebra)
Stephen Kleene. Both Kurt Gödel and Kleene believed that the classical paradoxes are uniformly examples of this sort of definition. But Kleene went on...
138 KB (11,097 words) - 08:54, 12 July 2024
Free monoid (category Free algebraic structures)
symbols is called a "word over A", and the free monoid A∗ is called the "Kleene star of A". Thus, the abstract study of formal languages can be thought...
22 KB (2,985 words) - 23:05, 23 February 2024
Natural number (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
Cole Kleene, and John Horton Conway have preferred to include 0. Mathematicians have noted tendencies in which definition is used, such as algebra texts...
53 KB (5,902 words) - 15:45, 2 July 2024
Truth table (category Boolean algebra)
following table for "P ⊃ (Q ∨ R ⊃ (R ⊃ ¬P))", produced by Stephen Cole Kleene: Colin Howson, on the other hand, believes that "it is a good practical...
44 KB (3,532 words) - 20:07, 23 July 2024
simplified system close to von Neumann's original one". Kleene 1952, pp. 143–145. N.Bourbaki (1954). Elements de Mathematique, Theorie des Ensembles. Hermann &...
78 KB (10,640 words) - 22:16, 7 January 2024
expressions began in the 1950s, when the American mathematician Stephen Cole Kleene formalized the concept of a regular language. They came into common use...
100 KB (8,963 words) - 02:59, 7 August 2024
matched. For example, x+ means "one or more of the letter x". This is the Kleene plus notation. There is no concept of negative zero in mathematics, but...
28 KB (3,015 words) - 15:10, 6 August 2024
the left of the scanned symbol. A variant of this is seen in Kleene (1952) where Kleene shows how to write the Gödel number of a machine's "situation":...
74 KB (9,526 words) - 00:17, 27 July 2024
universally valid. It is common in presentations after this (such as Stephen Kleene 1967 and Herbert Enderton 2002) to use tautology to refer to a logically...
21 KB (2,981 words) - 04:37, 21 July 2024
or constructivism, as exemplified in the extreme by Brouwer and Stephen Kleene, requires proofs to be "constructive" in nature – the existence of an object...
52 KB (6,898 words) - 13:50, 6 August 2024
who included Paul Bernays, Wilhelm Ackermann, and John von Neumann (cf. Kleene (1952), p. 46–59). A variety of constructive mathematics, intuitionism is...
20 KB (2,251 words) - 05:06, 7 June 2024
Intuitionistic logic (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
provability), are Kurt Gödel’s dialectica interpretation, Stephen Cole Kleene’s realizability, Yurii Medvedev’s logic of finite problems, or Giorgi Japaridze’s...
51 KB (7,745 words) - 17:38, 4 August 2024