γ-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteine, also known as γ-glutamylcysteine (GGC), is a dipeptide found in animals, plants, fungi, some bacteria, and archaea. It has a...
16 KB (1,629 words) - 12:08, 25 September 2024
biosynthesis involves two adenosine triphosphate-dependent steps: First, γ-glutamylcysteine is synthesized from L-glutamate and L-cysteine. This conversion requires...
25 KB (2,681 words) - 12:59, 4 October 2024
Glutamate–cysteine ligase (redirect from Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase)
Glutamate–cysteine ligase (GCL) EC 6.3.2.2), previously known as γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (GCS), is the first enzyme of the cellular glutathione (GSH)...
19 KB (2,296 words) - 16:36, 22 September 2024
proline→ 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid arginine→ Agmatine Ornithine Citrulline Cadaverine Putrescine other cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: γ-Glutamylcysteine...
16 KB (1,231 words) - 13:44, 2 November 2024
contrast to γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase, glutathione synthetase accepts a large variety of glutamyl-modified analogs of γ-glutamylcysteine, but is much...
21 KB (2,033 words) - 06:45, 23 September 2024
proline→ 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid arginine→ Agmatine Ornithine Citrulline Cadaverine Putrescine other cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: γ-Glutamylcysteine...
9 KB (819 words) - 03:44, 3 November 2024
proline→ 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid arginine→ Agmatine Ornithine Citrulline Cadaverine Putrescine other cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: γ-Glutamylcysteine...
12 KB (967 words) - 04:30, 23 September 2024
proline→ 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid arginine→ Agmatine Ornithine Citrulline Cadaverine Putrescine other cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: γ-Glutamylcysteine...
11 KB (856 words) - 14:42, 29 July 2024
reduction steps of the terminal carboxyl group (homoserine has therefore a γ-hydroxyl, hence the homo- series). The intermediate aspartate semialdehyde...
30 KB (3,080 words) - 18:02, 28 October 2024
proline→ 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid arginine→ Agmatine Ornithine Citrulline Cadaverine Putrescine other cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: γ-Glutamylcysteine...
23 KB (2,421 words) - 11:10, 25 June 2024
proline→ 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid arginine→ Agmatine Ornithine Citrulline Cadaverine Putrescine other cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: γ-Glutamylcysteine...
68 KB (7,547 words) - 20:48, 20 October 2024
N-Acetyl-γ-aminobutyric acid (N-acetyl-GABA), also known as N-acetyl-4-aminobutyric acid, is a metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of γ-aminobutyric...
4 KB (297 words) - 20:35, 19 October 2024
isopeptide bond between the γ-carboxyl group of glutamate and the α-amino group of cysteine is catalyzed by the enzyme γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase. The isopeptide...
24 KB (3,162 words) - 04:10, 27 October 2024
proline→ 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid arginine→ Agmatine Ornithine Citrulline Cadaverine Putrescine other cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: γ-Glutamylcysteine...
22 KB (2,387 words) - 03:45, 27 October 2024
proline→ 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid arginine→ Agmatine Ornithine Citrulline Cadaverine Putrescine other cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: γ-Glutamylcysteine...
38 KB (3,795 words) - 15:00, 29 October 2024
proline→ 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid arginine→ Agmatine Ornithine Citrulline Cadaverine Putrescine other cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: γ-Glutamylcysteine...
24 KB (2,533 words) - 17:14, 12 October 2024
proline→ 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid arginine→ Agmatine Ornithine Citrulline Cadaverine Putrescine other cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: γ-Glutamylcysteine...
15 KB (1,404 words) - 12:00, 6 November 2024
proline→ 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid arginine→ Agmatine Ornithine Citrulline Cadaverine Putrescine other cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: γ-Glutamylcysteine...
9 KB (735 words) - 10:05, 23 October 2024
proline→ 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid arginine→ Agmatine Ornithine Citrulline Cadaverine Putrescine other cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: γ-Glutamylcysteine...
2 KB (77 words) - 16:54, 17 September 2023
proline→ 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid arginine→ Agmatine Ornithine Citrulline Cadaverine Putrescine other cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: γ-Glutamylcysteine...
16 KB (1,370 words) - 13:48, 29 October 2024
proline→ 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid arginine→ Agmatine Ornithine Citrulline Cadaverine Putrescine other cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: γ-Glutamylcysteine...
27 KB (4,132 words) - 00:11, 7 September 2024
arginine metabolism. Assays also confirmed significantly reduced levels of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), but increased agmatine concentration and glutamate/GABA...
32 KB (3,143 words) - 14:17, 19 October 2024
proline→ 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid arginine→ Agmatine Ornithine Citrulline Cadaverine Putrescine other cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: γ-Glutamylcysteine...
12 KB (1,159 words) - 10:09, 7 July 2024
proline→ 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid arginine→ Agmatine Ornithine Citrulline Cadaverine Putrescine other cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: γ-Glutamylcysteine...
14 KB (1,188 words) - 12:26, 29 October 2024
proline→ 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid arginine→ Agmatine Ornithine Citrulline Cadaverine Putrescine other cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: γ-Glutamylcysteine...
8 KB (686 words) - 13:58, 29 October 2024
proline→ 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid arginine→ Agmatine Ornithine Citrulline Cadaverine Putrescine other cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: γ-Glutamylcysteine...
22 KB (2,097 words) - 03:05, 2 November 2024
Emil Fischer isolated proline from casein and the decomposition products of γ-phthalimido-propylmalonic ester, and published the synthesis of proline from...
23 KB (2,241 words) - 00:20, 13 October 2024
This reaction uses pyridoxine (vitamin B6) as a cofactor. Cystathionine γ-lyase then converts this double amino acid to cysteine, ammonia, and α-ketobutyrate...
25 KB (2,076 words) - 03:26, 16 September 2024
proline→ 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid arginine→ Agmatine Ornithine Citrulline Cadaverine Putrescine other cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: γ-Glutamylcysteine...
24 KB (2,392 words) - 23:10, 9 September 2024
into N-acetyl-γ-aminobutyraldehyde (N-acetyl-GABAL or N-acetyl-GABA aldehyde) by monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B), N-acetyl-GABAL into N-acetyl-γ-aminobutyric...
5 KB (422 words) - 20:50, 5 October 2024