• Thumbnail for Amyloid-beta precursor protein
    Amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) is an integral membrane protein expressed in many tissues and concentrated in the synapses of neurons. It functions...
    50 KB (5,683 words) - 05:16, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amyloid beta
    people with Alzheimer's disease. The peptides derive from the amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP), which is cleaved by beta secretase and gamma secretase...
    44 KB (4,828 words) - 00:08, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amyloid
    Amyloids are aggregates of proteins characterised by a fibrillar morphology of typically 7–13 nm in diameter, a β-sheet secondary structure (known as...
    60 KB (6,532 words) - 04:25, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amyloid plaques
    Amyloid plaques (also known as neuritic plaques, amyloid beta plaques or senile plaques) are extracellular deposits of the amyloid beta (Aβ) protein mainly...
    31 KB (3,370 words) - 05:18, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amyloid-beta precursor protein secretase
    a longer protein that is embedded in the cell membrane. Among other roles in the cell, secretases act on the amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) to cleave...
    3 KB (319 words) - 08:23, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Beta-secretase 2
    Swedish variant of Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein. BACE2 is a close homolog of BACE1. Cerebral deposition of amyloid beta peptide is an early and...
    12 KB (1,586 words) - 18:28, 8 November 2023
  • role in somitogenesis in the embryo. It also has an action on an amyloid precursor protein, which gives its probable role in the pathogenesis of FAD. Homologs...
    32 KB (3,621 words) - 17:25, 4 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amylin
    from an 89-residue coding sequence. Proislet amyloid polypeptide (proIAPP, proamylin, proislet protein) is produced in the pancreatic beta cells (β-cells)...
    33 KB (4,044 words) - 04:41, 6 May 2024
  • an abnormal proteolytic byproduct of the transmembrane protein amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP), whose function is unclear but thought to be involved...
    65 KB (7,761 words) - 08:45, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Beta-secretase 1
    Beta-secretase 1 (category Integral membrane proteins)
    Beta-secretase 1, also known as beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1, beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1), membrane-associated aspartic...
    19 KB (2,159 words) - 03:21, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Major prion protein
    when consuming deceased family members. PrPC protein is one of several cellular receptors of soluble amyloid beta (Aβ) oligomers, which are canonically...
    45 KB (5,140 words) - 04:58, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neurodegenerative disease
    as A-beta or Aβ). Amyloid beta is a fragment from a larger protein called amyloid precursor protein (APP), a transmembrane protein that penetrates through...
    62 KB (6,863 words) - 10:16, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
    increased production rather than poor clearance. Mutations in the amyloid precursor protein (APP), Presenilin (PS) 1 and PS2 genes can result in increased...
    18 KB (1,768 words) - 23:46, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gamma secretase
    Gamma secretase (category Protein complexes)
    most well-known substrate of gamma secretase is amyloid precursor protein, a large integral membrane protein that, when cleaved by both gamma and beta secretase...
    19 KB (2,201 words) - 20:42, 24 June 2024
  • Amyloidosis is a group of diseases in which abnormal proteins, known as amyloid fibrils, build up in tissue. There are several non-specific and vague signs...
    55 KB (5,426 words) - 23:43, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Presenilin-1
    important role in generation of amyloid beta (Aβ) from amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP). Accumulation of amyloid beta is associated with the onset...
    25 KB (3,113 words) - 11:23, 31 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Reelin
    "Interaction of cytosolic adaptor proteins with neuronal apolipoprotein E receptors and the amyloid precursor protein". The Journal of Biological Chemistry...
    140 KB (15,028 words) - 06:28, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diffuse axonal injury
    misalignment of broken axon microtubules, as well as tau protein and amyloid precursor protein (APP) deposition. Lesions typically are found in the white...
    28 KB (3,077 words) - 17:50, 4 July 2024
  • amyloid precursor protein (APP) in response to excitotoxic injury. Plaques result from abnormal proteolytic cleavage of membrane bound APP. Amyloid plaques...
    43 KB (5,051 words) - 00:40, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Down syndrome
    at bands 21q22.1–q22.3, with this area including genes for the amyloid precursor protein, superoxide dismutase, and likely the ETS2 proto oncogene. Other...
    149 KB (14,922 words) - 13:09, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for APPBP2
    associated with beta-amyloid precursor protein transport and/or processing. The beta-amyloid precursor protein is a cell surface protein with signal-transducing...
    5 KB (574 words) - 19:25, 13 October 2022
  • (<100 nm). Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is cleaved by beta and gamma secretase to yield a 40-42 amino acid peptide responsible for amyloid plaques associated...
    16 KB (1,885 words) - 06:41, 20 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for LRP1
    mediated by the metabolism of the amyloid precursor protein, leading to decreased neuronal cholesterol and increased amyloid beta. LRP1 is also implicated...
    32 KB (3,564 words) - 02:52, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for APBB2
    Amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-binding family B member 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APBB2 gene. The protein encoded by this gene...
    5 KB (655 words) - 03:07, 1 December 2023
  • Serum amyloid A (SAA) proteins are a family of apolipoproteins associated with high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in plasma. Different isoforms of SAA are...
    7 KB (742 words) - 21:46, 27 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Growth factor-like domain
    Growth factor-like domain (category Protein stubs)
    within larger proteins, GFLD regions commonly bind calcium ions. A subtype present in the N-terminal region of the amyloid precursor protein is a member...
    1 KB (132 words) - 20:57, 11 September 2020
  • Thumbnail for APBA3
    Amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APBA3 gene. The protein encoded by this gene...
    5 KB (568 words) - 18:02, 29 September 2022
  • Thumbnail for Alzheimer's disease
    length, called amyloid beta (Aβ). Amyloid beta is a fragment from the larger amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) a transmembrane protein that penetrates...
    179 KB (18,964 words) - 19:44, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for PEN-2
    PEN-2 (category Proteins)
    proteolysis of transmembrane proteins such as the Notch protein and amyloid precursor protein (APP). The gamma secretase complex consists of PEN-2, APH-1...
    4 KB (406 words) - 12:54, 6 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for APLP2
    Amyloid-like protein 2, also known as APLP2, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APLP2 gene. APLP2 along with APLP1 are important modulators...
    12 KB (1,460 words) - 00:23, 4 March 2023