• Thumbnail for Aratta
    Aratta is a land that appears in Sumerian myths surrounding Enmerkar and Lugalbanda, two early and possibly mythical kings of Uruk also mentioned on the...
    20 KB (2,185 words) - 08:10, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta
    Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta is a legendary Sumerian account, preserved in early post-Sumerian copies, composed in the Neo-Sumerian period (ca. 21st...
    8 KB (1,146 words) - 14:51, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enmerkar
    According to literary sources, he led various campaigns against the land of Aratta. He is credited in Sumerian legend as the inventor of writing. A excerpt...
    12 KB (1,646 words) - 07:45, 10 March 2024
  • Majidzadeh has attempted to identify the Jiroft sites with the land of Aratta mentioned in Sumerian sources. His conclusions have been met with skepticism...
    12 KB (1,339 words) - 20:50, 27 June 2024
  • sequel to Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta, and is second in a series of four accounts describing the contests of Aratta against Enmerkar, lord of Unug and...
    4 KB (520 words) - 15:48, 1 December 2023
  • describes the conflicts between Enmerkar, king of Unug (Uruk), and the king of Aratta. The texts are believed to be composed during the Ur III Period (21st century...
    3 KB (367 words) - 02:23, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tower of Babel
    Sumerian story with some similar elements is told in Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta. The phrase "Tower of Babel" does not appear in the Bible; it is always...
    63 KB (8,133 words) - 16:15, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enki
    the image of gods. In the Sumerian epic entitled Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta, in a speech of Enmerkar, an introductory spell appears, recounting Enki...
    44 KB (5,999 words) - 12:24, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lugalbanda
    sources mention his consort Ninsun and his heroic deeds in an expedition to Aratta by King Enmerkar. Lugalbanda is listed in the Sumerian King List as the...
    9 KB (937 words) - 15:55, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Inanna
    poem Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta (ETCSL 1.8.2.3). The epic deals with a rivalry between the cities of Uruk and Aratta. Enmerkar, the king of Uruk,...
    158 KB (18,370 words) - 13:47, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lugalbanda in the Mountain Cave
    conflicts between Enmerkar, king of Unug (Uruk), and an unnamed king of Aratta. The story is followed by another known as Lugalbanda and the Anzu Bird...
    6 KB (838 words) - 21:05, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gandhara Kingdom
    were seen as priests rather than the Brahmanas (8,40) In the region called Aratta, resides the people called the Vahikas. The lowest of Brahmanas also are...
    10 KB (1,309 words) - 09:16, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pazuzu
    Lamashtu Lilu Pazuzu Rabisu Tales Mythology An = Anum Atra-Hasis Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta Enūma Eliš Epic of Gilgamesh Terms Dingir Sukkal v t e...
    21 KB (2,450 words) - 20:17, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Iranian Plateau
    mountains, connecting Mesopotamia and the Iranian Plateau. The kingdoms of Aratta, known from cuneiform sources, may have been located in the Central Iranian...
    16 KB (1,682 words) - 06:50, 15 July 2024
  • Genesis flood narrative. The Sumerian myth of Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta also had influence on the Tower of Babel myth in Genesis. Some writers trace...
    16 KB (1,882 words) - 11:47, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arman Nur
    Porta Coeli International Art Gallery and Academy, Venosa, Italy. 2018 “Aratta collection”, exhibition of jewelries in Pirro del Balzo Castel, Sala Gesualdo...
    14 KB (1,171 words) - 01:57, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sumerian literature
    Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta and Enmerkar and En-suhgir-ana as well as two tales of Lugalbanda during Enmerkar's campaign against Aratta: Lugalbanda in the...
    9 KB (1,020 words) - 08:13, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Achaemenid Empire
    Melem-Kish Barsal-nuna Uruk I dynasty Mesh-ki-ang-gasher Enmerkar ("conqueror of Aratta") 2700 BCE Early Dynastic Period II (2700–2600 BCE) Zamug, Tizqar, Ilku...
    170 KB (17,309 words) - 16:04, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nibiru (Babylonian astronomy)
    Lamashtu Lilu Pazuzu Rabisu Tales Mythology An = Anum Atra-Hasis Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta Enūma Eliš Epic of Gilgamesh Terms Dingir Sukkal v t e...
    5 KB (680 words) - 14:28, 2 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Solomon
    Melem-Kish Barsal-nuna Uruk I dynasty Mesh-ki-ang-gasher Enmerkar ("conqueror of Aratta") 2700 BCE Early Dynastic Period II (2700–2600 BCE) Zamug, Tizqar, Ilku...
    93 KB (11,941 words) - 18:16, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hamazi
    Hamazi is found in the epic literary composition Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta, where Enmerkar prays to Enki about the confusion of languages in the various...
    9 KB (1,047 words) - 20:45, 1 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for David
    Melem-Kish Barsal-nuna Uruk I dynasty Mesh-ki-ang-gasher Enmerkar ("conqueror of Aratta") 2700 BCE Early Dynastic Period II (2700–2600 BCE) Zamug, Tizqar, Ilku...
    114 KB (12,283 words) - 06:09, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nimrod
    original inspiration for Nimrod, because the story of Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta bears a few similarities to the legend of Nimrod and the Tower of Babel...
    49 KB (6,139 words) - 15:36, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tigran Hamasyan
    helped develop his interest in its folk music. He was the leader of the "Aratta Rebirth", with which he performed Red Hail. On April 29, 2022, Nonesuch...
    11 KB (816 words) - 12:41, 11 June 2024
  • musical (2014–2015). 2008 - "Mi togh indz" 2009 - "Hasnelu em" (featuring Aratta) 2009 - "Ko hogin" 2011 - "Khelagar ser" (16+) 2011 - "Yekel em paghtsnem"...
    2 KB (118 words) - 07:53, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ancient literature
    Sumerian Lament for Ur, Lament for Sumer and Ur, Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta, and Debate between Winter and Summer 2000 BC – 1900 BC: Egyptian Tale of...
    49 KB (4,688 words) - 00:35, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anshan (Persia)
    early Sumerian epic Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta as being en route between Uruk and the legendary Aratta, supposedly around the time writing was developed...
    16 KB (2,169 words) - 21:18, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epic of Gilgamesh
    Lamashtu Lilu Pazuzu Rabisu Tales Mythology An = Anum Atra-Hasis Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta Enūma Eliš Epic of Gilgamesh Terms Dingir Sukkal v t e...
    70 KB (8,443 words) - 14:05, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Giparu
    e-gi(g)-par" The giparu of Inanna in Uruk is mentioned in Enmerkar and the lord of Aratta, lines 1–24: "Before the land of Dilmun yet existed, the E-ana of Unug Kulaba...
    4 KB (441 words) - 10:39, 30 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Seleucid Empire
    Melem-Kish Barsal-nuna Uruk I dynasty Mesh-ki-ang-gasher Enmerkar ("conqueror of Aratta") 2700 BCE Early Dynastic Period II (2700–2600 BCE) Zamug, Tizqar, Ilku...
    69 KB (8,185 words) - 13:33, 13 July 2024