• Thumbnail for Artaxerxes II
    Arses (Greek: Ἄρσης; c. 445 – 359/8 BC), known by his regnal name Artaxerxes II (Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂 Artaxšaçāʰ; Greek: Ἀρταξέρξης), was King of...
    44 KB (4,785 words) - 13:12, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Artaxerxes I
    After Artaxerxes discovered the murder, he killed Artabanus and his sons. Artaxerxes had to face a revolt in Egypt in 460–454 BC led by Inaros II, who...
    17 KB (1,634 words) - 15:21, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Artaxerxes III
    of Artaxerxes II and his mother was Stateira. Before ascending the throne Artaxerxes was a satrap and commander of his father's army. Artaxerxes came...
    35 KB (3,750 words) - 16:11, 4 June 2024
  • Persian Empire: Artaxerxes I of Persia (died 425 BC), Artaxerxes I Longimanus, r. 466–425 BC, son and successor of Xerxes I Artaxerxes II of Persia (436...
    1 KB (211 words) - 01:19, 22 December 2022
  • king Artaxerxes II and mother of his successor, Artaxerxes III. Stateira was the daughter of the Persian nobleman Hydarnes. She married Artaxerxes II, the...
    5 KB (684 words) - 21:44, 23 June 2024
  • Hutaosā) was an Achaemenid princess, daughter and wife of the Persian king Artaxerxes II. Atossa had been promised as a wife to the noble Tiribazus by her father...
    2 KB (261 words) - 23:52, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Achaemenid Empire
    Pericles). Artaxerxes II is said to have had more than 115 sons from 350 wives. In 358 BC Artaxerxes II died and was succeeded by his son Artaxerxes III. In...
    170 KB (17,309 words) - 16:04, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Darius II
    423 BC to 405 or 404 BC. Artaxerxes I, who died in 424 BC, was followed by his son Xerxes II. After a month and half Xerxes II was murdered by his brother...
    10 KB (909 words) - 12:11, 30 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ahasuerus
    "Arshu" for Artaxerxes II found on a contemporary inscription (LBAT 162). These sources thus arguably identify Ahasuerus as Artaxerxes II in light of...
    16 KB (1,956 words) - 11:58, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Persepolis
    graves behind the compound at Persepolis would then belong to Artaxerxes II and Artaxerxes III. The unfinished tomb, a kilometer away from the city, is...
    73 KB (7,259 words) - 14:20, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyrus the Younger
    is contained in the excerpts from Artaxerxes II's physician, Ctesias, by Photius; Plutarch’s Lives of Artaxerxes II and Lysander; and Thucydides' History...
    18 KB (2,314 words) - 09:47, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cadusian campaign of Artaxerxes II
    The Cadusian Campaign was a military campaign of King Artaxerxes II of Persia in 385 BC against the Cadusii. The origins of the campaign are not attested...
    4 KB (377 words) - 11:53, 12 January 2024
  • with concubines by 4th century BCE Achaemenid ruler and King of Kings, Artaxerxes II Mnemon. Despite his illegitimate legal status, Arsames was loved by...
    2 KB (249 words) - 10:39, 13 March 2024
  • Persian princess from the Achaemenid dynasty, who was a daughter of Artaxerxes II (r. 404–358 BC). Following the Battle of Cunaxa in 401 BC, she was given...
    2 KB (217 words) - 23:43, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Xerxes II
    themselves. The first was Sogdianus, Artaxerxes I's son by his concubine Alogyne of Babylon. The second was Darius II, Artaxerxes I's son by his concubine Cosmartidene...
    4 KB (313 words) - 16:11, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ahura Mazda
    reign of Artaxerxes II (c. 405/404–358 BC), Ahura Mazda was worshipped and invoked alone in all extant royal inscriptions. With Artaxerxes II, Ahura Mazda...
    35 KB (3,871 words) - 05:09, 18 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Book of Esther
    Ahasuerus as either Artaxerxes I (reigned 465 to 424 BCE) or Artaxerxes II (reigned 404 to 358 BCE). On his accession, however, Artaxerxes II lost Egypt to...
    70 KB (7,452 words) - 00:02, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arses of Persia
    Perinthus during the reign of Artaxerxes III. Arses declined, and as a result, a Greek expedition was started with Philip II as general, who sent 10,000...
    8 KB (785 words) - 16:11, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sogdianus
    half-sister Parysatis, daughter of Artaxerxes I and his concubine Andia of Babylon. The first inscription of Ochus as Darius II can be dated to January 10, 423...
    6 KB (494 words) - 16:11, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Artabazos II
    Hellespontine Phrygia Pharnabazus II, and younger kinsman (most probably nephew) of Ariobarzanes of Phrygia who revolted against Artaxerxes III around 356 BC. His...
    12 KB (1,037 words) - 21:39, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bessus
    Bessus (redirect from Artaxerxes V)
    (Old Persian: *Bayaçā; Greek: Βήσσος), also known by his throne name Artaxerxes V (Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 Artaxšaçāʰ; Greek: Ἀρταξέρξης; died summer...
    17 KB (1,906 words) - 01:12, 7 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Anahita
    – although writing in 285 BCE, over 70 years[η] after the reign of Artaxerxes II Mnemon[θ] – records that the emperor had been the first to make cult...
    62 KB (5,293 words) - 09:46, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ezra
    of the Jews. He uses the name Xerxes for Artaxerxes I reserving the name Artaxerxes for the later Artaxerxes II whom he identifies as the Ahasuerus of Esther...
    30 KB (3,678 words) - 08:01, 19 July 2024
  • reign was granted back to the Persian leadership. Xerxes II Artaxerxes I was followed by Xerxes II who ruled for only one year between 424 and 423 BCE. However...
    12 KB (1,779 words) - 20:58, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Palace of Darius in Susa
    Palace of Darius in Susa (category Artaxerxes II)
    I's son, Xerxes, and to a lesser extent, Artaxerxes I (465–424 BC) and Darius II (423–404 BC). Artaxerxes II (404–358 BC) partially restored the palace...
    11 KB (943 words) - 17:58, 17 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mithra
    invokes Ahuramazda and "the Other Gods who are", this inscription of Artaxerxes II is remarkable as no Achaemenid king before him had invoked any but Ahura...
    17 KB (2,021 words) - 10:29, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anabasis (Xenophon)
    the Younger to help him seize the throne of Persia from his brother, Artaxerxes II, in 401 BC. The seven books making up the Anabasis were composed c. 370...
    26 KB (3,384 words) - 21:24, 21 June 2024
  • the execution of the soldier Mithridates, given as punishment by king Artaxerxes II for killing his brother Cyrus the Younger, who had rebelled in an attempt...
    10 KB (1,362 words) - 00:09, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Darius III
    reigning from 336 BC to his death in 330 BC. Contrary to his predecessor Artaxerxes IV Arses, Darius was a distant member of the Achaemenid dynasty. During...
    27 KB (3,156 words) - 16:11, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Haman
    identified as Xerxes I (died 465 BCE) but traditionally equated with Artaxerxes I or Artaxerxes II. As his epithet Agagite indicates, Haman was a descendant of...
    25 KB (3,331 words) - 12:08, 25 June 2024