• Thumbnail for Baclofen
    Baclofen, sold under the brand name Lioresal among others, is a medication used to treat muscle spasticity such as from a spinal cord injury or multiple...
    34 KB (3,282 words) - 17:47, 10 November 2024
  • the protective sheath surrounding the spinal cord. Medications such as baclofen, bupivacaine, clonidine, morphine, hydromorphone, fentanyl or ziconotide...
    4 KB (440 words) - 00:16, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phenibut
    Phenibut is thought to act as a GABAB receptor agonist, similarly to baclofen and γ-hydroxybutyrate (GHB). However, at low concentrations, phenibut mildly...
    36 KB (2,958 words) - 21:10, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Intrathecal administration
    route is nearly always fatal. Often reserved for spastic cerebral palsy, baclofen can be administered through an intrathecal pump implanted just below the...
    9 KB (979 words) - 03:03, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tizanidine
    sclerosis, and spastic cerebral palsy. Effectiveness appears similar to baclofen or diazepam. It is taken by mouth. Common side effects of tizanidine include...
    13 KB (976 words) - 19:05, 27 November 2024
  • exaggerated deep tendon reflex. Spasticity is often treated with the drug baclofen, which acts as an agonist at GABA receptors, which are inhibitory. Spastic...
    34 KB (4,069 words) - 14:18, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dystonia
    Dystonia (section Baclofen)
    sizes. A baclofen pump has been used to treat patients of all ages exhibiting muscle spasticity along with dystonia. The pump delivers baclofen via a catheter...
    40 KB (3,522 words) - 08:29, 15 December 2024
  • Acute withdrawal from baclofen and phenibut may also cause auditory and visual hallucinations, as well as acute psychosis. Baclofen withdrawal can be more...
    130 KB (13,432 words) - 06:24, 11 September 2024
  • tetrazepam and other benzodiazepines, mephenoxalone, methocarbamol, dantrolene, baclofen. Drugs once but no longer or very rarely used to relax skeletal muscles...
    29 KB (3,122 words) - 16:58, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 4-Fluorophenibut
    respectively). The drug is a GABA analogue and is closely related to baclofen (β-(4-chlorophenyl)-GABA), tolibut (β-(4-methylphenyl)-GABA), and phenibut...
    3 KB (181 words) - 09:37, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arbaclofen placarbil
    XP19986) is a prodrug of R-baclofen. Arbaclofen placarbil possesses more favorable pharmacokinetic profile than baclofen, with less fluctuations in plasma...
    4 KB (210 words) - 17:25, 7 September 2024
  • day-to-day effects and even is treatable with similar medicines such as baclofen and orthopedic surgery; at times, these two conditions may look and feel...
    36 KB (3,347 words) - 19:00, 17 April 2024
  • are:[citation needed] Baclofen (and its derivatives), a gamma amino butyric acid (GABA) substitute in oral (pill-based) or intrathecal form. Baclofen is essentially...
    22 KB (2,969 words) - 16:17, 22 December 2024
  • avoided. Baclofen, diazepam and dantrolene remain the three most commonly used pharmacologic agents in the treatment of spastic hypertonia. Baclofen is generally...
    16 KB (1,647 words) - 07:16, 26 May 2024
  • determined by Norman Bowery and his team using radioactively labelled baclofen. GABABRs stimulate the opening of K+ channels, specifically GIRKs, which...
    16 KB (1,564 words) - 20:19, 25 March 2024
  • has not been clearly shown for metaxalone, methocarbamol, chlorzoxazone, baclofen, or dantrolene. Applicable conditions include acute back or neck pain,...
    7 KB (763 words) - 23:14, 27 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tolibut
    (GABA) and is the 4-methyl analogue of phenibut, and is also an analogue of baclofen where the 4-chloro substitution has been replaced with a 4-methyl substitution...
    4 KB (251 words) - 02:04, 8 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ketamine
    (gabapentinoids): 4-Methylpregabalin Arbaclofen Arbaclofen placarbil Atagabalin Baclofen Gabapentin Gabapentin enacarbil Imagabalin Mirogabalin PD-200,347 PD-217...
    117 KB (11,215 words) - 09:14, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for GABA receptor
    of the GABAA receptor. The most striking discovery was the finding that baclofen (β-parachlorophenyl GABA), a clinically employed muscle relaxant mimicked...
    35 KB (3,892 words) - 05:20, 16 May 2024
  • cardiologist who wrote a best-selling book about curing alcoholism using the drug baclofen. Ameisen began his medical studies in 1969 at age 16 at Université René...
    6 KB (596 words) - 19:01, 23 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Gabapentin
    are two main classes of GABA receptors, GABAA and GABAB and also that baclofen was an agonist of GABAB receptors. Gabapentin was designed, synthesized...
    96 KB (9,528 words) - 21:42, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cerebral palsy
    has been available in China since 2003. Medications such as diazepam, baclofen and botulinum toxin may help relax stiff muscles. Surgery may include lengthening...
    171 KB (19,242 words) - 00:49, 22 December 2024
  • Struck, Terry H. (June 2002). "Jamais vu episodes in relationship to baclofen treatment: A case report". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation...
    7 KB (716 words) - 02:37, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Γ-Hydroxybutyric acid
    is less experience with the use of baclofen for GHB withdrawal, and additional research in humans is needed. Baclofen was first suggested as an adjunct...
    89 KB (9,448 words) - 15:14, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gabapentinoid
    156 μM for baclofen. Their affinities (Ki) for the GABAB receptor were >1 mM for gabapentin, 92 μM for (R)-phenibut, >1 mM for (S)-phenibut. Baclofen does not...
    42 KB (4,216 words) - 03:17, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stiff-person syndrome
    used for symptom relief from stiffness. Other common treatments include baclofen, intravenous immunoglobin, and rituximab. Limited but encouraging therapeutic...
    27 KB (2,962 words) - 23:32, 7 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Samidorphan
    effectiveness but remains in preregistration as of September 2021. Development of baclofen/samidorphan has also been discontinued. Samidorphan has been investigated...
    12 KB (994 words) - 07:26, 5 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trigeminal neuralgia
    withdrawal in as many as 23% of patients. Other options include lamotrigine, baclofen, gabapentin, amitriptyline and pimozide. Opioids are not usually effective...
    43 KB (4,470 words) - 23:48, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lesogaberan
    of action as baclofen, but is anticipated to have fewer of the central nervous system side effects that limit the clinical use of baclofen for the treatment...
    4 KB (158 words) - 19:22, 20 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Spastic cerebral palsy
    overactive muscles and decrease pain. Examples are botulinum toxin or baclofen, with the latter delivered orally or via an intrathecal pump. Surgery:...
    19 KB (2,088 words) - 03:04, 17 September 2024