• Thumbnail for Bicarbonate
    and 36 °C. Sodium bicarbonate Potassium bicarbonate Caesium bicarbonate Magnesium bicarbonate Calcium bicarbonate Ammonium bicarbonate Carbonic acid Carbon...
    13 KB (1,134 words) - 13:27, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sodium bicarbonate
    Sodium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: sodium hydrogencarbonate), commonly known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda, is a chemical compound with the formula...
    56 KB (5,327 words) - 16:39, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calcium carbonate
    for the reaction. Calcium carbonate reacts with water that is saturated with carbon dioxide to form the soluble calcium bicarbonate. CaCO3(s) + CO2(g)...
    79 KB (7,564 words) - 13:29, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calcium hydroxide
    CO2(g) → Ca(HCO3)2(aq) The milkiness disappears since calcium bicarbonate is water-soluble. Calcium hydroxide reacts with aluminium. This reaction is the...
    22 KB (2,126 words) - 18:46, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calcium
    Calcium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ca and atomic number 20. As an alkaline earth metal, calcium is a reactive metal that forms a dark oxide-nitride...
    47 KB (5,901 words) - 03:24, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calcium cycle
    other mollusks transform calcium ions and bicarbonate into shells and exoskeletons of calcite or aragonite, both forms of calcium carbonate. This is the...
    25 KB (2,993 words) - 18:54, 28 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sodium carbonate
    cuisine, largely because it is a stronger base than baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) but weaker than lye (which may refer to sodium hydroxide or, less commonly...
    32 KB (3,139 words) - 23:00, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hard water
    limestone, chalk or gypsum, which are largely made up of calcium and magnesium carbonates, bicarbonates and sulfates. Drinking hard water may have moderate...
    44 KB (4,546 words) - 09:41, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Baking powder
    powder is a dry chemical leavening agent, a mixture of a carbonate or bicarbonate and a weak acid. The base and acid are prevented from reacting prematurely...
    46 KB (5,190 words) - 13:12, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carbonate
    carbonation: the process of raising the concentrations of carbonate and bicarbonate ions in water to produce carbonated water and other carbonated beverages –...
    18 KB (1,729 words) - 05:58, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabolic alkalosis
    concentration, leading to increased bicarbonate (HCO−3), or alternatively a direct result of increased bicarbonate concentrations. The condition typically...
    11 KB (1,228 words) - 19:46, 16 September 2024
  • in the carbonic acid to bicarbonate ion ratio. The bicarbonate buffer system regulates the ratio of carbonic acid to bicarbonate to be equal to 1:20, at...
    82 KB (9,873 words) - 05:43, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kidney stone disease
    factors. Risk factors include high urine calcium levels, obesity, certain foods, some medications, calcium supplements, hyperparathyroidism, gout and...
    132 KB (13,802 words) - 17:27, 3 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antiporter
    membrane of many cells, moves three sodium ions in one direction, and one calcium ion in the other. As with sodium in this example, antiporters rely on an...
    61 KB (7,825 words) - 09:17, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diuretic
    proximal convoluted tubule. This results in several effects including bicarbonate accumulation in the urine and decreased sodium absorption. Drugs in this...
    23 KB (2,001 words) - 02:28, 23 September 2024
  • volume expansion, vasopressors, sodium bicarbonate (for tricyclic antidepressants), glucagon or calcium (for calcium channel blockers), benzodiazepines (for...
    14 KB (1,624 words) - 21:23, 25 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Omeprazole
    available in the fixed-dose combination medication omeprazole/sodium bicarbonate as Zegerid and as Konvomep. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting...
    42 KB (3,798 words) - 03:37, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Băile Tușnad
    output of 405 L / h, T 7 °C, pH 6.2; naturally carbonated, with bicarbonate, sodium, calcium, magnesium; Apor Spring: output of 7200 L / h, T 7 °C, pH 5.3;...
    10 KB (823 words) - 02:37, 4 September 2024
  • force production causes a high influx of calcium ions into the muscle fibers increasing calcium permeability. Calcium ions build up in the mitochondria, impairing...
    18 KB (2,067 words) - 11:44, 24 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabolic acidosis
    chloride and bicarbonate an 'anion gap' is noted. In reality serum is electoneutral because of the presence of other minor cations (potassium, calcium and magnesium)...
    33 KB (3,822 words) - 11:16, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cardiac action potential
    the cell (e.g. sodium and calcium), the flux of ions having flowed out of the cell (e.g. potassium, chloride and bicarbonate), as well as the flux of ions...
    46 KB (5,430 words) - 18:10, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electrolyte imbalance
    metabolic disorders. Generally, chloride has an inverse relationship with bicarbonate, an electrolyte that indicates acid-base status. Overall, treatment of...
    34 KB (3,856 words) - 08:37, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carbon dioxide
    When carbon dioxide dissolves in water, it forms carbonate and mainly bicarbonate (HCO−3), which causes ocean acidification as atmospheric CO2 levels increase...
    113 KB (13,136 words) - 19:51, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hyperparathyroidism
    Hyperparathyroidism (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    hyperparathyroidism are caused by inappropriately normal or elevated blood calcium excreted from the bones and flowing into the blood stream in response to...
    53 KB (5,244 words) - 12:32, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Water softening
    membranes. The presence of certain metal ions like calcium and magnesium, principally as bicarbonates, chlorides, and sulfates, in water causes a variety...
    23 KB (2,625 words) - 12:05, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hyperkalemia
    potassium levels include insulin with dextrose, salbutamol, and sodium bicarbonate. Medications that might worsen the condition should be stopped and a...
    47 KB (4,875 words) - 14:38, 27 August 2024
  • bleach and sodium bicarbonate. Dakin's original solution contained sodium hypochlorite (0.4% to 0.5%), prepared by treating calcium hypochlorite with...
    10 KB (1,227 words) - 12:22, 4 May 2024
  • is calculated by subtracting the serum concentrations of chloride and bicarbonate (anions) from the concentrations of sodium and potassium (cations): =...
    21 KB (2,510 words) - 05:54, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Selters
    of its high concentration of sodium bicarbonate, "soda". The Selters water also contains raised levels of calcium, chloride, magnesium, sulfate and potassium...
    4 KB (469 words) - 13:25, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marine biogenic calcification
    Marine biogenic calcification is the production of calcium carbonate by organisms in the global ocean. Marine biogenic calcification is the biologically...
    64 KB (7,212 words) - 19:35, 29 September 2024