• Thumbnail for Cholinesterase
    The enzyme cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8, choline esterase; systematic name acylcholine acylhydrolase) catalyses the hydrolysis of choline-based esters: an...
    17 KB (1,803 words) - 19:04, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cholinesterase inhibitor
    Cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs), also known as anti-cholinesterase, are chemicals that prevent the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine or...
    13 KB (1,105 words) - 12:13, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
    Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) also often called cholinesterase inhibitors, inhibit the enzyme acetylcholinesterase from breaking down the neurotransmitter...
    26 KB (2,387 words) - 03:29, 21 August 2024
  • are known, such as S1, F1, and F2.[citation needed] Genes encoding cholinesterase 1 (CHE1) and CHE2 have been mapped to 3q26.1-q26.2. One gene is silent...
    13 KB (1,530 words) - 17:29, 7 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Butyrylcholinesterase
    pseudocholinesterase, or plasma (cholin)esterase, is a nonspecific cholinesterase enzyme that hydrolyses many different choline-based esters. In humans...
    20 KB (2,226 words) - 16:42, 29 May 2024
  • Cholinesterase reactivators are drugs that reverse the inhibition of cholinesterase by organophosphates or sulfonates. They are used as antidote for treating...
    935 bytes (80 words) - 11:35, 29 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Rivastigmine
    Rivastigmine (sold under the trade name Exelon among others) is a cholinesterase inhibitor used for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease...
    19 KB (1,794 words) - 23:18, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acetylcholine
    its multi-faceted action (non-selective) and rapid inactivation by cholinesterase. However, it is used in the form of eye drops to cause constriction...
    41 KB (4,374 words) - 04:43, 17 September 2024
  • crisis may be masked by the concomitant use of atropine along with cholinesterase inhibitor medication in order to prevent side effects. Flaccid paralysis...
    7 KB (616 words) - 12:40, 22 May 2024
  • receptors (thus mimicking acetylcholine), or indirectly by inhibiting cholinesterase, promoting acetylcholine release, or other mechanisms. Common uses of...
    7 KB (618 words) - 06:38, 29 April 2024
  • subjects' ability to perform military tasks during exposure. Similarly, cholinesterase reactivators antidotes such as 2-PAM were tested on about 750 subjects...
    50 KB (5,632 words) - 19:34, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dimethoate
    organophosphates, dimethoate is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor which disables cholinesterase, an enzyme essential for central nervous system function. It acts both...
    12 KB (1,065 words) - 11:36, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for MSPI (nerve agent)
    reactivated by cholinesterase reactivators. EA-2192 Guanitoxin Chabrier, P. E.; Jacob, J. (May 1980). "In vivo and in vitro inhibition of cholinesterase by methyl-1...
    1 KB (81 words) - 18:58, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acetylcholinesterase
    acetylhydrolase), also known as AChE, AChase or acetylhydrolase, is the primary cholinesterase in the body. It is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of acetylcholine...
    35 KB (3,880 words) - 16:55, 22 July 2024
  • administered to humans intravenously, it is capable of inhibiting the plasma cholinesterase (butyrylcholinesterase) enzyme. The dibucaine number is used to differentiate...
    10 KB (1,447 words) - 20:04, 27 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Philippe de Clermont
    chemist. He was known for the synthesis of the first organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor (tetraethyl pyrophosphate, TEPP). He worked in Adolphe Wurtz's...
    2 KB (90 words) - 02:32, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pesticide poisoning
    organophosphate pesticides, it is important to obtain a baseline cholinesterase test. Cholinesterase is an important enzyme of the nervous system, and these chemical...
    37 KB (3,818 words) - 00:14, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pharmacology
    AA Cholinergic Acetylcholine receptor agonist (Muscarinic Nicotinic) Cholinesterase inhibitor Acetylcholine receptor antagonist (Muscarinic Nicotinic (Ganglionic...
    48 KB (4,745 words) - 12:05, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pesticide
    are not sensitive enough to detect low-level concentrations. Rapid cholinesterase test kits exist to collect blood samples in the field. Conducting large...
    96 KB (9,751 words) - 23:23, 17 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Suxamethonium chloride
    rapid metabolism of the drug by non-specific plasma cholinesterases. However, plasma cholinesterase activity is reduced in some people due to either genetic...
    26 KB (2,585 words) - 02:32, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vegetable
    nutrients. These include α-solanine, α-chaconine, enzyme inhibitors (of cholinesterase, protease, amylase, etc.), cyanide and cyanide precursors, oxalic acid...
    41 KB (4,011 words) - 18:36, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Donepezil
    and usually improved even with continued use. Donepezil, like other cholinesterase inhibitors, can cause nightmares due to enhanced activation of the visual...
    32 KB (2,831 words) - 13:26, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pyridostigmine
    carbamate inhibitor of cholinesterase that does not cross the blood–brain barrier. It carbamylates about 30% of peripheral cholinesterase enzyme, and the carbamylated...
    11 KB (908 words) - 02:19, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Echothiophate
    Echothiophate binds irreversibly to cholinesterase. Because of the very slow rate at which echothiophate is hydrolyzed by cholinesterase, its effects can last a week...
    4 KB (271 words) - 20:08, 30 August 2024
  • Mytelase) is a cholinesterase inhibitor used in the management of myasthenia gravis. It is classified as a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ambenonium...
    4 KB (212 words) - 19:50, 7 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Assassination of Kim Jong-nam
    low blood levels of cholinesterase, the enzyme inhibited by anticholinesterase agents such as VX. She also stated that cholinesterase levels were within...
    117 KB (11,450 words) - 13:50, 13 September 2024
  • agents after surgery. It contains neostigmine as the methylsulfate, a cholinesterase inhibitor, and glycopyrronium bromide, an antimuscarinic agent....
    5 KB (207 words) - 04:58, 26 February 2023
  • The WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (aka Essential Medicines List or EML), published by the World Health Organization (WHO), contains the medications...
    67 KB (4,835 words) - 05:59, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bethanechol
    nicotinic receptors. Unlike acetylcholine, bethanechol is not hydrolyzed by cholinesterase and will therefore have a long duration of action. Bethanechol is sold...
    7 KB (390 words) - 21:13, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alzheimer's disease
    FDA in July 2024. Anti-amyloid drugs also cause brain shrinkage. The cholinesterase inhibitor benzgalantamine was approved by the FDA in July 2024. Specific...
    182 KB (19,289 words) - 02:20, 16 September 2024