In economics, an externality or external cost is an indirect cost or benefit to an uninvolved third party that arises as an effect of another party's...

Look up external in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. External may refer to: Externality, in economics, the cost or benefit that affects a party who did...

A pecuniary externality occurs when the actions of an economic agent cause an increase or decrease in market prices. For example, an influx of city-dwellers...

Externalism is a group of positions in the philosophy of mind which argues that the conscious mind is not only the result of what is going on inside the...

The external capsule is a series of white matter fiber tracts in the brain. These fibers run between the most lateral (toward the side of the head) segment...

External fixation is a surgical treatment wherein Kirschner pins and wires are inserted and affixed into bone and then exit the body to be attached to...

External risks are generally something that is uncontrollable by the first party. In contract law, are risks that are produced by a non-human source and...

External validity is the validity of applying the conclusions of a scientific study outside the context of that study. In other words, it is the extent...

Internalism and externalism are two opposite ways of integration of explaining various subjects in several areas of philosophy. These include human motivation...

External sorting is a class of sorting algorithms that can handle massive amounts of data. External sorting is required when the data being sorted do...

An external auditor performs an audit, in accordance with specific laws or rules, of the financial statements of a company, government entity, other legal...

External fertilization is a mode of reproduction in which a male organism's sperm fertilizes a female organism's egg outside of the female's body. It is...

In the theory of capital structure, external financing is the phrase used to describe funds that firms obtain from outside of the firm. It is contrasted...

External inhibition is the observed decrease of the response of a conditioned reaction when an external (distracting) stimulus that was not part of the...

A country's gross external debt (or foreign debt) is the liabilities that are owed to nonresidents by residents.: 5  The debtors can be governments, corporations...

In computing, external storage refers to non-volatile (secondary) data storage outside a computer's own internal hardware, and thus can be readily disconnected...

The external iliac arteries are two major arteries which bifurcate off the common iliac arteries anterior to the sacroiliac joint of the pelvis. The external...

External lamina is a structure similar to basal lamina that surrounds the sarcolemma of muscle cells. It is secreted by myocytes and consists primarily...

An external degree is a degree offered by a university to students who have not been required to be physically present within the geographic territory...

This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies...

External gills are the gills of an animal, most typically an amphibian, that are exposed to the environment, rather than set inside the pharynx and covered...

semantic externalism (the opposite of semantic internalism) is the view that the meaning of a term is determined, in whole or in part, by factors external to...

In cardiac surgery and vascular surgery, external support (or external stent) is a type of scaffold made of metal or plastic material that is inserted...

An external combustion engine (EC engine) is a reciprocating heat engine where a working fluid, contained internally, is heated by combustion in an external...

The external intercostal muscles or external intercostals (intercostales externi) are eleven in number on both sides. The muscles extend from the tubercles...

In fluid mechanics, external flow is a flow that boundary layers develop freely, without constraints imposed by adjacent surfaces. It can be defined as...

The Minister of External Affairs (or simply, the External Affairs Minister Hindi: Videsh Mantri) is the head of the Ministry of External Affairs of the...

The external jugular vein receives the greater part of the blood from the exterior of the cranium and the deep parts of the face, being formed by the junction...

billion) (40.0% of GDP) (June 2023) ∟External debt: ₱4.45 trillion ($80.19 billion) (18.3% of GDP) (June 2023) Gross external debt: $111.3 billion (27.5% of...

solutions to internalize the externality: By applying the Coase Theorem two possible solutions arise for internalizing this externality. These solutions can occur...