Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is a quantum mechanical magnetoresistance effect observed in multilayers composed of alternating ferromagnetic and non-magnetic...

anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR). Finally, in multicomponent or multilayer systems (e.g. magnetic tunnel junctions), giant magnetoresistance (GMR), tunnel...

Colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) is a property of some materials, mostly manganese-based perovskite oxides, that enables them to dramatically change their...

Tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) is a magnetoresistive effect that occurs in a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), which is a component consisting of two ferromagnets...

approach they do not require DC balancing. Magnetocouplers use giant magnetoresistance (GMR) to couple from AC down to DC. In a relay, the control signal...

normal metal by Johnson and Silsbee (1985) and the discovery of giant magnetoresistance independently by Albert Fert et al. and Peter Grünberg et al. (1988)...

significant application of the RKKY theory has been to the theory of giant magnetoresistance (GMR). GMR was discovered when the coupling between thin layers...

of the ferromagnets. Antiferromagnetism plays a crucial role in giant magnetoresistance, as had been discovered in 1988 by the Nobel prize winners Albert...

black, which reflects very little light; giant magnetoresistance, in which very large but finite magnetoresistance effects are observed in alternating nonmagnetic...

corresponding magnet attached to one of the pedals crankset arms. GMR (giant magnetoresistance) technology is also used for Crank, Cam rotor sensing purpose....

Prize in Physics laureate for his discovery with Albert Fert of giant magnetoresistance which brought about a breakthrough in gigabyte hard disk drives...

March 1938) is a French physicist and one of the discoverers of giant magnetoresistance which brought about a breakthrough in gigabyte hard disks. Currently...

although hard disks now use the giant magnetoresistance variant, whereas DCCs used the earlier anisotropic magnetoresistance. A derivative technology developed...

effect was much greater than in earlier types, and was dubbed "giant" magnetoresistance (GMR). In today's heads, the read and write elements are separate...

introduced improvement in MR technology called GMR (giant magnetoresistance) and TMR (tunneling magnetoresistance). The transition to perpendicular magnetic recording...

magnetic recording (TDMR) and "current perpendicular to plane" giant magnetoresistance (CPP/GMR) heads have appeared in research papers. Some drives have...

should not be confused with the separate physical phenomenon of Giant Magnetoresistance. GMI is caused by the penetration length that is a measure of how...

medium itself is not damaged (see below). Modern hard drives use Giant magnetoresistance and have a higher magnetic lifespan on the order of decades. They...

transition-metal dichalcogenides, e.g., WTe2 exhibits anomalous giant magnetoresistance and superconductivity. The discovery of graphene shows how new...

microprocessors are capable of creating features smaller than 100 nm. Giant magnetoresistance-based hard drives already on the market fit this description, as...

satellite phones Giant magnetoresistance, a quantum mechanical magnetoresistance effect Giant monopole resonance, in physics, a form of giant resonance Glass...

background 2004 – Exceptional properties of graphene discovered 2007 – Giant magnetoresistance recognized (Nobel prize, Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg) 2008 –...

Na; Lourembam, James; Kumaravadivel, Piranavan (April 2023). "Giant magnetoresistance of Dirac plasma in high-mobility graphene". Nature. 616 (7956):...

1945) 2007 Albert Fert (b. 1938) French "for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance" Peter Grünberg (1939–2018) German 2008 Makoto Kobayashi (b. 1944)...

achievements Peter Grünberg 2007 1939–2018 "for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR)" Reinhard Genzel 2020 * 1952 "for the discovery of a supermassive...

Deskstar 16 GB "Titan" – 16,800 megabytes, five 3.5-inch disks; first Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) heads 1997 – Seagate introduces the first hard drive with...

2006/07 Albert Fert  France for their independent discovery of the giant magnetoresistance phenomenon (GMR), thereby launching a new field of research and...

measuring alternating current (AC) or high speed current pulses. Giant Magnetoresistance(GMR): Magnetic field sensor suitable for AC & DC Current with higher...

scanning tunneling microscope by Gerd Binnig 1988: Discovery of giant magnetoresistance by Peter Grünberg 1994: STED microscopy by Stefan Hell and Jan...

peaks. Other effects associated with the alternating layering are: giant magnetoresistance, tunable reflectivity for X-ray and neutron mirrors, neutron spin...