• Thumbnail for Hafiz-i Abru
    name is also transcribed in Western literature as Hafiz-i Abru, Hafez-e Abru, Hafiz Abru etc. Hafiz-i Abru was born in Khorasan and studied in Hamadān. He...
    3 KB (217 words) - 04:18, 11 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Shah Rukh
    production of a number of historical and geographic works by Hafiz-i Abru. Among them is Tāriḵ-e Šāhroḵ(i), the history of Shah Rukh's reign through 1413-14 (816...
    39 KB (4,656 words) - 21:28, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Timur
    Timur (redirect from Timur i Leng)
    as he interacted with intellectuals such as Ibn Khaldun, Hafez, and Hafiz-i Abru and his reign introduced the Timurid Renaissance. Born into the Mongolian...
    100 KB (11,697 words) - 06:44, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Noah's Ark
    his teachings, as others were spiritually dead. The Baháʼí scripture Kitáb-i-Íqán endorses the Islamic belief that Noah had numerous companions on the...
    58 KB (6,241 words) - 12:14, 11 July 2024
  • biography on Timur (r. 1370–1405). Shami's Zafarnama was continued by Hafiz-i Abru (died 1430), and would also form the basis of the better-known Zafarnama...
    7 KB (845 words) - 20:59, 2 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Baysunghur
    patron of Persian historians, including Hafiz-i Abru (died 1430), who dedicated his book Zubdat al-tawārīkh-i bāysunghurī to him. Baysunghur was living...
    5 KB (521 words) - 15:10, 11 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mahmud of Ghazni
    Embassy before Sultan Mahmud of Ghanzna, from the "Majmal al-Tawarikh" of Hafiz-e Abru". worcester.emuseum.com. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved...
    56 KB (5,779 words) - 12:11, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aral Sea
    Chinese Empire during the Tang dynasty. Muslim geographers, such as Hafiz-i Abru, wrote about the disappearance of the Aral Sea in 1417 due to diversions...
    85 KB (9,507 words) - 01:56, 10 July 2024
  • Timurid historians, such as Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi in his Zafarnama and Hafiz-i Abru in his Majma and Zubdat, greatly elaborated on the origins of the dynasty...
    18 KB (2,276 words) - 09:39, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jami' al-tawarikh
    historian Hafiz-i Abru to complete it. The earliest dated manuscript made for Shahrukh includes the original text and additions by Hafiz-i Abru, along with...
    37 KB (4,735 words) - 18:39, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caspian Sea
    Caspian Sea (redirect from Daryā-i Xazar)
    was evolving then to today's Thelessa: late Ancient Greek: θάλασσα). Hafiz-i Abru, a fourteenth century Timurid Empire geographer, has recorded that the...
    86 KB (8,766 words) - 18:17, 16 July 2024
  • 15th century (who used invervals of ten degrees for the lines), and to Hafiz-i Abru (died 1430).: 200–01  In the 11th century, the Karakhanid Turkic scholar...
    40 KB (4,700 words) - 17:37, 20 June 2024
  • Bāysonḡori or Zubdatu-t-tawārīḫ-i Bāysunġurī) (زبده التواریخ بایسنقری), compiled by Shah Rukh's court historian Hafiz-i Abru (died 1430). More familiar to...
    17 KB (2,005 words) - 18:28, 13 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Faramarz
    Bahman's attack to Sistan and defeat Faramarz in the book Jami al-tawarikh, written by Hafiz-i Abru. (This book is held in Metropolitan Museum of Art)...
    1 KB (94 words) - 14:10, 2 April 2024
  • Shah's reign. He was best known for composing the Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi (also called Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi), a work on medieval India, which covers the...
    13 KB (1,630 words) - 11:09, 11 May 2024
  • Persian: خوارزم, romanized: Khwārazm. Medieval historians such as Hafiz-i Abru and Rashid al-Din believed that Anushtegin was of Begdili tribe of Oghuz...
    49 KB (5,296 words) - 13:00, 14 July 2024
  • Cairo edition of 1355/1937 by Mustafa al-Saqqa, Ibrahim al-Abyari and Abdul-Hafiz Shalabi, as well as another, that of F. Wustenfeld (Göttingen, 1858–1860)...
    26 KB (3,147 words) - 14:06, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arabian Sea
    sea of Oman; among them Zakariya al-Qazwini, Al-Masudi, Ibn Hawqal and Hafiz-i Abru. They wrote: "The green sea and Indian sea and Persian sea are all one...
    24 KB (2,306 words) - 14:16, 14 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muhammad al-Idrisi
    influenced a number of Islamic scholars including Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi, Hafiz-i Abru, and Ibn Khaldun but his work was unknown in Western Europe and had little...
    28 KB (3,109 words) - 13:33, 30 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Military conquests of Umar's era
    Publishing House. p. 121. Retrieved 15 November 2021. Abru, Hafiz (2019). Jagrāfiyā-yi Ḥāfiẓ-i Abrū. Volume 2 : Mushtamil bar jaghrāfiyā-yi tārīkhi-yi Midītirana...
    131 KB (14,810 words) - 18:18, 21 May 2024
  • Étienne Combe in an edition published in 7 volumes (1968–1976). Hafiz-i Abru. Hafiz-i Abru (died 1430), a Persian historian working at the courts of Timurid...
    85 KB (9,998 words) - 20:04, 20 June 2024
  • Turkic Middle East, thanks to its inclusion into historical works by Hafiz-i Abru, and Abdur Razzaq. Naqqash writes about China's wealthy economy and huge...
    4 KB (506 words) - 13:16, 19 January 2024
  • 2016). "Ibn Kathīr, ʿImād al-Dīn". Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. Ibn Kathir I; Le Gassick T (translator); Fareed M (reviewer) (2000). The Life of the Prophet...
    34 KB (3,914 words) - 13:41, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Suyuti
    or 6 years old. Al-Suyuti grew up in an orphanage in Cairo. He became a Ḥāfiẓ of the Qu'ran at the age of eight years, followed by studying the Shafi'i...
    29 KB (3,366 words) - 20:45, 3 July 2024
  • Press, 2007), 23;"Minhaj-i-Siraj Juzjani, the foremost historian of the Delhi Sultanate, wrote his "Nasirid Generations"(Tabaqat-i Nasiri)...." "SURIS OF...
    4 KB (314 words) - 22:50, 27 February 2024
  • Persischen von Hermann Zotenberg. Éditions Actes Sud / Sindbad 2001, Band I, ISBN 2-7427-3317-5, Band II, ISBN 2-7427-3318-3. General Introduction and...
    45 KB (5,811 words) - 02:45, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Masudi
    My aim has been to trace the lands and the histories of many peoples, and I have no other. We know that al-Mas'udi wrote a revised edition of Muruj adh-dhahab...
    27 KB (3,466 words) - 14:13, 16 May 2024
  • Abu al-Ma`ali Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Ansari al-Zamalkani al-Damishqi al-Shafi`i (d. 727), whom he called "Qadi al-Qudat, the Paragon of Islam, the standard-bearer...
    12 KB (1,376 words) - 23:10, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ghaznavids
    Embassy before Sultan Mahmud of Ghanzna, from the "Majmal al-Tawarikh" of Hafiz-e Abru". worcester.emuseum.com. Flood, Finbarr B. (20 March 2018). Objects of...
    59 KB (5,685 words) - 16:45, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ibn al-Jawzi
    towards the Prophet's relics thus: "I saw my father take one of the Prophet's hairs, place it over his mouth, and kiss it. I may have seen him place it over...
    30 KB (3,348 words) - 18:28, 28 May 2024