Hydrolysis (redirect from Hydrolyse)
hydrolysis, see Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory. Acid–base-catalysed hydrolyses are very common; one example is the hydrolysis of amides or esters. Their...
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Luciferase (redirect from Photinus-luciferin 4-monooxygenase (ATP-hydrolysing))
Luciferase is a generic term for the class of oxidative enzymes that produce bioluminescence, and is usually distinguished from a photoprotein. The name...
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organism's response to a physiological signal. Bacteria secrete proteases to hydrolyse the peptide bonds in proteins and therefore break the proteins down into...
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Hydrolyzed vegetable protein (redirect from Hydrolysed vegetable protein)
1831, Berzelius obtained products having a meat bouillon taste when hydrolysing proteins with hydrochloric acid. Julius Maggi produced acid-catalyzed...
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Hydrolyzed protein (redirect from Hydrolysed protein)
Cunha S, Trivella M, Garcia-Larsen V, Leonardi-Bee J (March 2016). "Hydrolysed formula and risk of allergic or autoimmune disease: systematic review...
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Fatty acid synthase (redirect from Acyl-CoA:malonyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating, oxoacyl- and enoyl-reducing and thioester-hydrolysing))
Fatty acid synthase (FAS) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FASN gene. Fatty acid synthase is a multi-enzyme protein that catalyzes fatty acid...
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sugar is a refined form of sucrose. In the body, compound sugars are hydrolysed into simple sugars. Longer chains of monosaccharides (>2) are not regarded...
104 KB (10,618 words) - 05:35, 20 August 2024
Hydrolyse von Alkylketendimeren zu beta-Ketosäuren und Decarboxylierung zum Keton...
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Asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) (EC 6.3.5.4, asparagine synthetase (glutamine-hydrolysing), glutamine-dependent asparagine synthetase, asparagine...
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Citrate synthase (redirect from Acetyl-CoA:oxaloacetate C-acetyltransferase (thioester-hydrolysing, (pro-S)-carboxymethyl forming))
Citrate synthase (E.C. 2.3.3.1 (previously 4.1.3.7)) is an enzyme that exists in nearly all living cells. It functions as a pace-making enzyme in the first...
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as penicillin because enzymes called beta-lactamases are induced that hydrolyse the crucial beta-lactam ring within the penicillin molecule. Another example...
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They have a metallic lustre and conduct electricity as do metals. They hydrolyse only very slowly to give ammonia or nitrogen. The nitride anion (N3−)...
105 KB (12,223 words) - 08:00, 14 August 2024
catalyzing the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester bonds. Nucleases that hydrolyse nucleotides from the ends of DNA strands are called exonucleases, while...
166 KB (17,865 words) - 10:19, 31 August 2024
In enzymology, an N-methylhydantoinase (ATP-hydrolysing) (EC 3.5.2.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + N-methylimidazolidine-2...
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Type II topoisomerase (redirect from DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing))
Type II topoisomerases are topoisomerases that cut both strands of the DNA helix simultaneously in order to manage DNA tangles and supercoils. They use...
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which has been confirmed to be the correct structure of the solid. It hydrolyses in water to give a mixture of chloric and perchloric acids: the analogous...
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degrades upon contact with light. Diacetyl derivative of morphine. Rapidly hydrolysed to 6-acetylmorphine and then to morphine after crossing the blood-brain...
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more easily through the digestive tract. Vertebrates lack the ability to hydrolyse the beta [1–4] glycosidic bond of plant cellulose due to the lack of the...
40 KB (4,025 words) - 18:56, 12 August 2024
consisting of a glucose molecule and a galactose molecule. Lactose may be hydrolysed by lactase, and deficiency in this enzyme results in lactose intolerance...
59 KB (6,458 words) - 15:23, 8 August 2024
acid sequence, and thus, enzymatic activity. All of them are able to hydrolyse β-lactam rings but their exact target sites are different. They are secreted...
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method. Olives are soaked in lye (dilute NaOH, 2–4%) for 8–10 hours to hydrolyse the oleuropein. They are usually considered "treated" when the lye has...
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(in the absence of catalysts). At more extreme pH levels, it rapidly hydrolyses to ADP and phosphate. Living cells maintain the ratio of ATP to ADP at...
49 KB (5,446 words) - 08:06, 23 August 2024
hornets also use silk as a glue, as do spiders. Glues made from partially-hydrolysed keratin include hoof glue and horn glue. Abnormal growth of keratin can...
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slowly decompose at standard conditions to the superoxides and oxygen, and hydrolyse immediately to the hydroxides when in contact with water.: 85 Potassium...
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(HCS) (E.C 2.3.3.14) to give the intermediate homocitryl‑CoA, which is hydrolysed by the same enzyme to produce homocitrate. Homocitrate is enzymatically...
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areca nuts. It is a competitive GABA reuptake inhibitor. Lime is said to hydrolyse arecoline to arecaidine Voigt V, Laug L, Zebisch K, Thondorf I, Markwardt...
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crispness. Dextrins produced by heat are also known as pyrodextrins. Starch hydrolyses during roasting under acidic conditions, and short-chained starch parts...
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In enzymology, a 5-oxoprolinase (ATP-hydrolysing) (EC 3.5.2.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + 5-oxo-L-proline + 2 H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle...
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degradation of chlorophyll: for example the enzyme chlorophyllase (EC 3.1.1.14) hydrolyses the phytyl sidechain to reverse the reaction in which chlorophylls are...
35 KB (3,529 words) - 15:32, 25 July 2024
due to the action of its metabolite, norpethidine. Pethidine is quickly hydrolysed in the liver to pethidinic acid and is also demethylated to norpethidine...
32 KB (3,136 words) - 10:53, 18 May 2024