• Thumbnail for Shapur I
    2020, p. 49. Shahbazi, A. Shapur (2002). "Šāpur I". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Brosius, Maria (2000). "Women i. In Pre-Islamic Persia". Encyclopaedia Iranica...
    46 KB (5,492 words) - 15:04, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Valerian (emperor)
    Amsterdam: Gieben. pp. 36–38. ISBN 90-5063-034-0. Overlaet, Bruno (2017). "ŠĀPUR I: ROCK RELIEFS". Encyclopaedia Iranica. The two emperors who are named are...
    20 KB (2,005 words) - 21:35, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bishapur
    Bishapur (category Shapur I)
    Bishapur derives from Bay-Šāpūr, which means Lord Shapur. According to an inscription, the city itself was founded in 266 AD by Shapur I (241-272), who was the...
    6 KB (450 words) - 07:08, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Philip the Arab
    Philip the Arab (redirect from Philippus I)
    257. Potter 2004, p. 232. Shahîd 1984, p. 37. Overlaet, Bruno (2017). "Šāpur I: Rovk Reliefs". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Kia, Mehrdad (2016). The Persian...
    26 KB (2,654 words) - 05:54, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kavad I
    The Rise of Islam: The Idea of Iran Vol 4. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1845116910. Daryaee, Touraj (2009). "Šāpur II". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Daryaee, Touraj...
    63 KB (7,148 words) - 19:40, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mehmed Said Pasha
    Şapur Çelebi or in his youth as Mabeyn Başkatibi Said Bey, was an Ottoman monarchist, senator, statesman and editor of the Turkish newspaper Jerid-i-Havadis...
    17 KB (1,677 words) - 18:19, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Khosrow I
    Daryaee, Touraj (2009). "Šāpur II". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Daryaee, Touraj (2014). Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–240....
    83 KB (10,242 words) - 03:37, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Colossal statue of Shapur I
    Impressum Oxford: Elsevier-Phaidon (1977). G. Reza Garosi: Die Kolossal-Statue Šāpūrs I. im Kontext der sasanidischen Plastik. Publishing company: Philipp von...
    11 KB (1,578 words) - 21:19, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for 242
    the Cao Wei state Man Chong (or Boning), Chinese politician Shahbazi, Shapur. "ŠĀPUR I: History". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved February 19, 2024....
    2 KB (224 words) - 01:08, 20 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Misiche
    immortalized in several rock-reliefs of Šāpur I, and the victory at Misiḵē was mentioned by a boastful Šāpur as the single military event within this...
    9 KB (936 words) - 05:36, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Uranius
    ISBN 3774911126. http://www.roman-emperors.org/uranius.htm Media related to Uranius at Wikimedia Commons ŠĀPUR I: ROCK RELIEFS – Encyclopaedia Iranica v t e...
    2 KB (222 words) - 04:41, 16 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Gordian III
    (1993). Rome in Africa (3rd ed.). Routledge. Shahbazi, Shapur (2017). "ŠĀPUR I". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Retrieved 24 February 2020. Townsend, Prescott...
    17 KB (1,687 words) - 07:36, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ifra Hormizd
    Shahbazi 2004, pp. 461–462. Daryaee 2014, p. 16. Daryaee, Touraj (2009). "Šāpur II". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Neusner, Jacob (1969). A History of the Jews...
    5 KB (470 words) - 19:33, 10 August 2024
  • Iranica. Retrieved 11 February 2017. the Christian Persian physician Sābūr (Šāpūr) b. Sahl from Gondēšāpūr (d. 255/869) ... De Lacy O'Leary How Greek science...
    15 KB (1,663 words) - 22:10, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Artabanus IV of Parthia
    DYNASTY". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition. Shahbazi, A. Shapur (2002). "Šāpur I". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Shahbazi, A. Shapur (1989). "BESṬĀM O BENDŌY"...
    12 KB (1,175 words) - 18:08, 3 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gundeshapur
    Gundeshapur (category Shapur I)
    Gundēšāpūr) may be from the Persian expression wandēw Šāpūr, means "acquired by Shapur", or from Gund-dēz-i Shāpūr, means "military fortress of Shapur", or...
    14 KB (1,478 words) - 00:20, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shapur III
    Paul. pp. 380–381. ISBN 978-0-71009-104-8. Shahbazi, A. Shapur (2002). "Šāpur I". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition. Encyclopædia...
    21 KB (2,514 words) - 02:19, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shapur II
    Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IV, Fasc. 6. pp. 588–599. Shahbazi, A. Shapur (2002). "Šāpur I". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Shahbazi, A. Shapur (2004). "Hormizd (2)". Encyclopaedia...
    36 KB (4,218 words) - 17:53, 26 August 2024
  • Battle of Barbalissos (category Shapur I)
    000 legionaries himself in what became known as the Battle of Edessa. "ŠĀPUR I: History – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 24...
    5 KB (484 words) - 18:29, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Murrod
    Vol. London et al.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Shahbazi, A. Shapur (2002). "Šāpur I". Encyclopaedia Iranica....
    2 KB (171 words) - 22:23, 12 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Hormozdgan
    Battle of Hormozdgan (category Ardashir I)
    Dynasty". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition. Shahbazi, A. Shapur (2002). "Šāpur I". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Shahbazi, A. Shapur (1989). "BESṬĀM O BENDŌY"...
    13 KB (1,276 words) - 22:41, 16 June 2024
  • حماد الراوية, 'Ḥammād the transmitter') (Abu-l-Qasim Hammad ibn Abi Laila Sapur (or ibn Maisara)) (8th century), Iranian scholar born in Kufa. He was of...
    3 KB (430 words) - 05:50, 11 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sasanian Empire
    Shapur I in the Context of Sasanian Sculptures. Publisher: Persian Heritage Foundation, New York. G. Reza Garosi (2009), Die Kolossal-Statue Šāpūrs I. im...
    170 KB (20,485 words) - 22:42, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dad-windad
    Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VI, Fasc. 5. pp. 534–539. Shahbazi, A. Shapur (2002). "Šāpur I". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Shahbazi, A. Shapur (2004). "Hormozdgān". Encyclopaedia...
    4 KB (325 words) - 01:39, 28 May 2024
  • Battle of Misiche in 244, Shapur renamed the town to Peroz-Shapur (Pērōz-Šāpūr or Pērōz-Šābuhr, from Middle Persian: 𐭯𐭥𐭩𐭥𐭦𐭱𐭧𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭩, meaning...
    13 KB (1,558 words) - 06:09, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Odaenathus
    Odaenathus (redirect from Odenathus I)
    ISSN 1750-2705. Henning, Walter Bruno (1939). "The Great Inscription of Šāpūr I". Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London. 9 (4)...
    128 KB (13,635 words) - 13:06, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ardashir II
    online edition, Vol. II, Fasc. 4. pp. 418–438. Daryaee, Touraj (2009). "Šāpur II". Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition. Grenet, Franz (2006). "Mithra...
    13 KB (1,357 words) - 15:43, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hormizd II
    (1983). "Ādurfrāzgird". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 5. p. 478. Daryaee, Touraj (2009). "Šāpur II". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Daryaee, Touraj (2014)...
    15 KB (1,675 words) - 02:45, 28 August 2024
  • 461–530. doi:10.2143/IA.44.0.2034386. Overlaet, Bruno (3 November 2017). "Šāpur I: Rock Reliefs". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Retrieved 25 February 2020. Frye...
    109 KB (12,091 words) - 14:32, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of royal consorts of Persia
    Kegan Paul. pp. 678–679. ISBN 978-0-71009-119-2. Daryaee, Touraj (2009). "Šāpur II". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Muzio, Ciro Lo (2008). "Remarks on the Paintings...
    39 KB (2,491 words) - 23:16, 7 September 2024