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    Gallienus himself, Ingenuus served him well by repulsing a Sarmatian invasion and securing the Pannonian border, at least temporarily. Ingenuus had also been...
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    (comitatus) under the command of Aureolus and defeated Ingenuus at Mursa or Sirmium. Ingenuus was killed by his own guards or committed suicide by drowning...
    36 KB (4,154 words) - 08:06, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battus ingenuus
    Battus ingenuus, the Dyar's swallowtail or confused swallowtail, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. Battus ingenuus has a wingspan...
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    Gallienus to attempt to demote Ingenuus. It was this action that sparked the attempted usurpation of the Empire by Ingenuus, who had widespread support among...
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  • Thumbnail for Evagetes ingenuus
    Evagetes ingenuus is a species of spider wasp in the family Pompilidae. "Evagetes ingenuus species details". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-05....
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  • Harpalus ingenuus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1898. "Harpalus ingenuus Tschitscherine...
    635 bytes (33 words) - 22:11, 8 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Regalianus
    usurpation attempt by Ingenuus, also proclaimed by the Danube troops, that had been defeated by emperor Gallienus (r. 253–268). Unlike Ingenuus, and revolutionary...
    14 KB (1,681 words) - 19:09, 11 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cultellunguis ingenuus
    Cultellunguis ingenuus is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. It is found in North America. "Cultellunguis ingenuus Report". Integrated...
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  • the definition of ingenuus, if it had then been in use, would have been a sufficient definition of a patricius. But the word ingenuus was introduced, in...
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  • Thumbnail for Sirmium
    Empire, Theodosius I (378–395), became emperor in Sirmium. The usurpers Ingenuus and Regalianus also declared themselves emperors in this city (in 260)...
    23 KB (2,332 words) - 02:50, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pacatian
    that Pacatian would soon be killed by his own men before his own arrival. Ingenuus Jotapian Regalianus Silbannacus Sponsianus Wikimedia Commons has media...
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  • Thumbnail for Rape
    of either gender, but only if the victim was a freeborn Roman citizen (ingenuus), and carried a potential sentence of death or exile. Iniuria was a civil...
    141 KB (16,022 words) - 12:03, 6 January 2025
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    was the father of two Breton kings: Pascweten, who was nobly born (Latin ingenuus), and Alan the Great, who was illegitimate (bastardus). The manuscript...
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  • Thumbnail for Crisis of the Third Century
    Edessa (260) Reign of Gallienus (260–268) Caesarea (260) Usurpation of Ingenuus (260) Usurpation of Regalianus (260) Usurpation of Macrianus Major (c. 259–261)...
    55 KB (4,959 words) - 02:50, 1 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sremska Mitrovica
    Empire, Theodosius I (378–95), became emperor in Sirmium. The usurpers Ingenuus and Regalianus also declared themselves emperors in this city (in 260)...
    34 KB (2,843 words) - 00:24, 29 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for 257
    river Iller is abandoned by the Romans. Valerian, under guardianship of Ingenuus, is established at Sirmium (Pannonia) to represent the Roman government...
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  • Thumbnail for Osijek
    proximity, among which the most notable are the battle between Aureolus and Ingenuus in 260 and the especially brutal and bloody Battle of Mursa Major in 351...
    58 KB (5,014 words) - 18:18, 6 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Edessa
    Macrianus Minor and Quietus as emperors. Along the Danubian frontier, Ingenuus and Regalianus were also proclaimed emperors. In the West, the Roman governor...
    11 KB (1,103 words) - 13:45, 3 January 2025
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    becomes the sole emperor of Rome; during his reign the Pannonian governor Ingenuus revolts on the Danube. Gallienus evacuates the fortifications (limes) in...
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  • Thumbnail for Slavery in ancient Rome
    if the seller or the buyer knew that the enslaved person was freeborn (ingenuus) at the time of sale when the trafficked person himself did not. Fraud...
    332 KB (46,353 words) - 08:16, 3 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Abritus
    Edessa (260) Reign of Gallienus (260–268) Caesarea (260) Usurpation of Ingenuus (260) Usurpation of Regalianus (260) Usurpation of Macrianus Major (c. 259–261)...
    19 KB (2,373 words) - 11:35, 26 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Homosexuality in ancient Rome
    might be driven: the freeborn male (ingenuus) who was raped commits suicide. The Romans considered the rape of an ingenuus to be among the worst crimes that...
    95 KB (12,507 words) - 23:21, 7 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Mediolanum
    that in 259, the legions of Pannonia and Moesia rebelled and declared Ingenuus as emperor. Gallienus eventually reunited the Rhine, left behind Legio...
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  • eldest son of Gallienus, dies, possibly murdered by Pannonia's governor Ingenuus; Emperor Valerian bestows on another one of Gallienus's sons, Saloninus...
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  • Thumbnail for Sexuality in ancient Rome
    on rhetoric from the early 1st century BC, the rape of a freeborn male (ingenuus) is equated with that of a materfamilias as a capital crime. The Lex Julia...
    259 KB (34,094 words) - 15:52, 19 December 2024
  • 254: Failed usurpation of Uranius in Syria. 260: Failed usurpations of Ingenuus and Regalianus in Pannonia; possibly of Sponsianus in Dacia. 260–261: Failed...
    35 KB (4,334 words) - 23:58, 22 December 2024
  • bibliography is given under Primary sources below. See The Tombstone of Anicius Ingenuus, a medicus ordinarius, under Primary sources below. Scheidel page 14 under...
    55 KB (6,908 words) - 16:01, 6 October 2024
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    emperor Gallienus withdrew the legions from the Rhine to fight the usurper Ingenuus, allowing the Alemanni to invade the Swiss plateau. There, cities, villages...
    45 KB (5,906 words) - 19:37, 6 November 2024
  • ⇒ ; genius "inborn trait, innate character; talent, wits" (> genius); ingenuus "natural, indigenous; freeborn" ⇒ ; ingenium "innate quality, nature, disposition;...
    343 KB (8,992 words) - 10:08, 6 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Valens Thessalonicus
    legions of Pannonia threw off their allegiance to Gallienus and proclaimed Ingenuus, their military commander, emperor. After Gallienus put down this rebellion...
    6 KB (667 words) - 03:36, 11 October 2023