Templi, as he tries to secure peace in the Holy Land with the help of Kalawun, a high-ranking officer in the Mamluk court ruled by Sultan Baybars. Both...
10 KB (1,199 words) - 16:25, 5 June 2024
politically important at the start of the reign of al-Nāṣir Muḥammad ibn Ḳalāwūn (1309–40), but by 1333 some had been reduced servants (atbāʿ) of the Mamlūks...
4 KB (512 words) - 06:33, 3 June 2022
was originally a member of the household of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad b. Kalawun (d. 741/1341). Among his celebrated students are Al-Sharif al-Jurjani (d...
9 KB (663 words) - 01:45, 9 August 2023
Pairaud. Humbert de Pairaud: Visitor of the Knights Templar in France. Kalawun Al–Alfi: Mamluk emir, high-ranking officer in Baybars' staff. In the book...
8 KB (938 words) - 03:58, 21 July 2024