In the history of Germany, the Kulturkampf (Cultural Struggle) was the seven-year political conflict (1871–1878) between the Catholic Church in Germany...

anti-Catholic Liberals while repressing the Catholic Church in the Kulturkampf ("culture struggle"). Additionally, under his governance, the Imperial...

political scene in the late 19th century. German Chancellor Bismarck's Kulturkampf ("Battle for Culture") of 1871–78 saw an attempt to assert a Protestant...

but in time grew more conservative. Broad reforms, the anti-Catholic Kulturkampf and systematic repression of Polish people marked his period in the office...

Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf ("Sexuality in the Cultural Struggle"), 1936 (published later in English as The Sexual Revolution), is a work by Wilhelm...

farmhouse nearby. The case attracted publicity all over Germany. The German Kulturkampf measures and the Settlement Commission ultimately succeeded in stimulating...

Empire and Weimar Republic. Formed in 1870, it successfully battled the Kulturkampf waged by Chancellor Otto von Bismarck against the Catholic Church. It...

Bernhard Lichtenberg Max Josef Metzger Karl Leisner Erich Klausener Kulturkampf China Martyr Saints of China Auguste Chapdelaine Persecution of Christians...

would not tolerate any base of power outside Germany and launched the Kulturkampf ("culture war") against the power of the pope and the Catholic Church...

cleavage in a multicultural society. In the history of Germany, the Kulturkampf (Cultural Struggle) was the seven-year political conflict (1871–1878)...

the First Vatican Council, and in Germany would lead directly to the Kulturkampf. Christian commitment in Europe dropped as modernity and secularism came...

Virchow supported Bismarck in his anti-Catholic campaigns, which he named Kulturkampf ("culture struggle"). A prolific writer, he produced more than 2000 scientific...

Richard, ed. (2009). Confronting the Nazi War on Christianity: The Kulturkampf Newsletters, 1936–1939. Bern: Peter Lang. ISBN 978-3-03911-904-2. Butler...

universal health care, pension plans and other social security programs. His Kulturkampf policies were vehemently resisted by Catholics, who organized political...

debates in the media and in the parliaments, during which the term "Kulturkampf" gained widespread currency. Diplomatic ties with the Vatican were cut...

The Galileo Circle (Galilei Kör) was an atheist-materialist student organization that functioned in Budapest between 1908 and 1919. Their center was located...

request and pointed to it as an act of Catholic disloyalty". Under the Kulturkampf policy, Otto von Bismarck "associated the meaning of being German with...

Sociological Quarterly 31.3 (1990): 475–484. John D. Buenker, "An American kulturkampf: The birth pangs of cultural pluralism." Urban Liberalism and Progressive...

had mixed success in some of his domestic policies. His anti-Catholic Kulturkampf inside Prussia (and not the wider German state) was a failure. He ended...

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numbers in the mid to latter 19th century, spurred in particular by the Kulturkampf. Some 19th-century immigrants, especially the "Forty-Eighters", were...

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control Male contraceptive Free love Gay liberation Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf Milestones Abortion law Boys in the Sand Blue Movie Myra Breckinridge...

in the Reichstag where they were avid supporters of the anti-Catholic Kulturkampf measures and the Anti-Socialist Laws. In the first all-German federal...

after the proclamation of the dogma of papal infallibility in 1870. The Kulturkampf raged in Baden, as in the rest of Germany, and, here as elsewhere, the...

onset of Germanisation in the following decades, later joined by the Kulturkampf, quickly changed this benign picture and alienated Poles from the Prussian...

Between Anti-Communism and Anti-Totalitarianism: The Other Interwar Kulturkampf?" (2018) the historian Paul Hanebrink said that Hitler's assumption of...

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control Male contraceptive Free love Gay liberation Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf Milestones Abortion law Boys in the Sand Blue Movie Myra Breckinridge...

together. The first "internal battlefield" of this conflict was the Kulturkampf. It constituted a confrontation between the Catholic Church and the secular...