• Nicholas Victor Sekunda (born 5 November 1953) is an archaeologist and historian. He is currently the Head of the Department of Mediterranean Archaeology...
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  • Studies on Ancient Sparta, eds. Ryszard Kulesza and Nicholas Sekunda, Akanthina, no. 14, ed. Nicholas Sekunda (Gdańsk: Gdańsk University Press, 2020), 9-28...
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    pronounced Spartan influence on the Macedonian army before Philip II. Nicholas Sekunda states that at the beginning of Philip II's reign in 359 BC, the Macedonian...
    73 KB (9,852 words) - 09:01, 19 July 2024
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    more skeptical this was really a sarissa head that was found. Nicholas Victor Sekunda favors the metal tip being smaller at around 13.5 cm (5.3 in),...
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    raised from the thetes, the lowest census class of Athenian citizens. Nicholas Sekunda, however, gives them an origin from Thrace. Arrian usually differentiates...
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    pronounced Spartan influence on the Macedonian army before Philip II. Nicholas Victor Sekunda writes that at the beginning of Philip II's reign in 359 BC, the...
    55 KB (6,308 words) - 00:33, 12 July 2024
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    Lochos Promachos Protostates Psiloi Shield bearer Weapon Aspis Clipeus Nicholas Sekunda (25 December 2000). Greek Hoplite 480–323 BC. Bloomsbury USA. p. 3...
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  • references in Greek literature, although is contested by some such as Nicholas Sekunda who argues that no such division existed, and the Seleucid phalanx...
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    ISBN 9004112316. Political and military Mielczarek, Mariusz [trans. by Nicholas Sekunda] (1999). The Army of the Bosporan Kingdom. Łódź: Oficyna Naukowa MS...
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    Globe, UXL, 2013, pp. 257-259. Gale In Context: World History. Accessed 28 Nov. 2021. Sekunda, Nicholas (2005) [1986]. The Ancient Greeks. Osprey. p. 19....
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    Sekunda 2010, p. 453. Sekunda 2010, p. 454. Sekunda 2010, p. 455; Errington 1990, p. 245. Sekunda 2010, pp. 458–459. Sekunda 2010, p. 461. Sekunda 2010...
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    Mougins Museum of Classical Art. Mougins Museum of Classical Art. Sekunda, Nicholas; McBride, Angus (1984). The Army of Alexander the Great. Oxford: Osprey...
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    warfare Ancient warfare ^ a b Early Roman Armies (Men-at-Arms) by Nicholas Sekunda and Richard Hook, 1995, ISBN 1-85532-513-6, Colour plates, The Venetic...
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  • The Illyrians (The Peoples of Europe) by John Wilkes, 1996, page 240 Nicholas Sekunda and S Northwood, illustrated by Richard Hook (1995), Early Roman Armies...
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    (1985). The Spartan Army. Aris & Phillips Ltd. ISBN 0-86516-115-1. Sekunda, Nicholas (1986). The Ancient Greeks: Armies of Classical Greece, 5th and 4th...
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  • from territories that incorporated modern Iraq and parts of Iran. Sekunda, Nicholas (1992). The Persian army 560-330 BC. Elite Series. London: Osprey...
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    and dyes, and their usage by different military ranks, vary. See: Sekunda, Nicholas; McBride, Angus (1996). Republican Roman Army 200-104 BC. Osprey Publishing...
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    C. 600-273 BC. L'Erma di Bretschneider, 2002. ISBN 88-8265-194-0 Sekunda, Nicholas (2000). Greek Hoplite, 480-330 BC. Warrior. Adam Hook (illustrator)...
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  • Achaemenids. According to the modern historian and archaeologist Nicholas Victor Sekunda, the plain was either "confined to the valley of the Pidasos, or...
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  • [Retrieved 2001-12-04] see also: Deipnosophistae and deipnosophist Nicholas Sekunda Greek military cuisine. ospreypublishing.com]. Archived from the original...
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  • Plutarch. Parallel Lives. Aemilius Paullus, c. 20, Sulla, c. 16 & c. 19 Sekunda, Nicholas Victor (2001). Hellenistic Infantry Reform in the 160's BC. Studies...
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  • and other allied Boeotians, Epeirots, Acarnanias, and Illyrians. Nicholas Victor Sekunda, who favors the historical stance that the leukaspides were non-Macedonian...
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    2/1 (2008) Sekunda, Nicholas V (1988). Achaemenid Military Terminology. In Archaeologische Mitteilungen aus Iran. Band 21. Sekunda, Nicholas (1992). The...
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  • "Datames". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VII, Fasc. 2. pp. 115–117. Sekunda, Nicholas Victor (1988). "Some Notes on the Life of Datames". Iran. 26. Taylor...
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    1993. 447 Sekunda, Nicholas Viktor (1995). Seleucid and Ptolemaic Reformed Armies 168-145 BC, Volume 2: The Ptolemaic Army. Sekunda, Nicholas Viktor (2010)...
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    territoires. Rennes: Presses Universitaires des Rennes, 2009. pp. 389–414. Sekunda, Nicholas (2014). "The cult of Men Tiamou, preliminary remarks" (PDF). Miscellanea...
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    Kindersley Limited. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-4053-5136-2. Retrieved 30 May 2012. Sekunda, Nicholas (1986). The Ancient Greeks. Osprey Publishing. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-85045-686-8...
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  • Mariusz (1999). The Army of the Bosporan Kingdom. Translated by Sekunda, Nicholas. Łódź: Oficyna Naukowa MS. ISBN 978-8385874034. Munk Højte, Jakob...
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  • Iconography (11th–15th Centuries. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9004124624. Sekunda, Nicholas (2000). Greek Hoplite, 480-330 BC. Warrior 27. Adam Hook (illustrator)...
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    Roman Military clothing (2) AD 200 to 400. ISBN 978-1841765594. Sekunda, Nicholas and Hook, Adam (2000). Greek Hoplite 480–323 BC. Osprey Publishing...
    24 KB (2,634 words) - 12:06, 12 August 2024