Pope Leo XI (Italian: Leone XI; 2 June 1535 – 27 April 1605), born Alessandro di Ottaviano de' Medici, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the...

his paternity, throughout Alessandro's brief life, Giulio—as Pope Clement VII—showed him great favoritism, elevating Alessandro over Ippolito de Medici...

Italian). Milan: Rizzoli. ISBN 8817172308. Rosa, Mario (1960). "Papa Alessandro VII" (in Italian). Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Retrieved 17...

This led to Alessandro breaking off the relationship with his mistress and committing himself to reform in his diocese. Under Pope Clement VII (1523–34)...

Alessandro Farnese (5 October 1520 – 2 March 1589), an Italian cardinal and diplomat and a great collector and patron of the arts, was the grandson of...

Alessandro Barbero (born 30 April 1959) is an Italian historian, novelist and essayist. Barbero was born in Turin. He attended the University of Turin...

Elementi della storia de' sommi pontefici da San Pietro sino al ... Pio Papa VII; third edition, Volume 8 (Roma 1822) 103–106. L. Ranke, The Ecclesiastical...

II, p. 49, no. 532. Ferdinando La Torre (1933). Del conclave di Alessandro VI, papa Borgia (in Italian). Firenze: Olschki. pp. 89–92. ISBN 9788822217837...

Cardinal Alessandro Farnese (who later became Pope Paul III). He became a soldier and participated in the sack of Rome in 1527. Pier Luigi Alessandro Farnese...

(University of Toronto Press, 2008), vi. Borromeo, Agostino (2002). "Gregorio XIV, papa". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 59: Graziano–Grossi Gondi...

Albert VII (German: Albrecht VII; 13 November 1559 – 13 July 1621) was the ruling Archduke of Austria for a few months in 1619 and, jointly with his wife...

centuries, birthplaces and the family name of one pope. The term pope (Latin: papa, lit. 'father') is used in several churches to denote their high spiritual...

degli Italiani 2007, "Lucio II, papa". O'Brien (1880), p. 29 Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani 2007, "Eugenio III, papa". Michael Horn, Studien zur Geschichte...

Retrieved 7 March 2022. Francesco Sforza Pallavicini, Della vita di Alessandro VII, Lib. II capo xiii (Prato Giachetti 1839), pp. 209–212. V. Forcella...

of Olden Times (1938, by Amleto Palermi) as Mario Esposito La mazurka di papà (1938, by Oreste Biancoli) as Stefano San Mauro / Il figlio di San Mauro...

Pope Paul III and His Grandsons (Italian: Papa Paolo III e i nipoti) is an oil on canvas painting by Titian, housed in the Museo di Capodimonte, Naples...

Tawadros II or Theodore II (Coptic: Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲑⲉⲟ́ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩ ⲃ̅', romanized: Papa Abba Theódōros II ; Arabic: البابا تواضروس الثانى; born 4 November 1952 [Coptic...

Ecclesiastical History of the English People, "Þa wæs in þa tid Uitalius papa þæs apostolican seðles aldorbiscop." In modern English, "At that time, Pope...

The Pope (Coptic: Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ, romanized: Papa; Arabic: البابا, romanized: al-Bābā, lit. 'father'), also known as the Bishop of Alexandria, or Patriarch of Alexandria...

Amelii] (in French). Florence: Coppini. Gherardi, Alessandro (1868). La guerra dei Fiorentini con Papa Gregorio XI detta la guerra degli otto santi memoria...

century). Carafa was elected pope in 1555 through the influence of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese in the face of opposition from Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor....

Order of Saint Stephen (officially Sacro Militare Ordine di Santo Stefano Papa e Martire, 'Holy Military Order of St. Stephen Pope and Martyr') is a Roman...

Retrieved February 23, 2019 – via the Holy See. "L'annuncio dell'elezione del Papa" [Announcement of the election of the Pope]. Sala Stampa della Santa Sede...

scholars hold that Dante erred in the verse mentioning Anastasius ("Anastasio papa guardo, / lo qual trasse Fotin de la via dritta", lines 8–9), confusing the...

List of popes from the Medici family Alberigo, Giuseppe (1960). "Leone X, papa". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 2. Istituto Treccani...

largest private fortunes in Italy. After the death of Clement VII and duke Alessandro de' Medici, the Altoviti sided with Catherine de' Medici and Pope...

Stedelijk Gymnasium Leiden unus multorum one of many An average person. unus papa Romae, unus portus Anconae, una turris Cremonae, una ceres Raconae One pope...

Vol. 13. Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Pastore, Alessandro (2001). "Giulio II, Papa". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol...

Payoff (1978) - don Michele Miletti Il Marchese del Grillo (1981) - Papa Pio VII Tomorrow We Dance (1982) - Father of Mariangela All My Friends Part 2...

(1822). Elementi della storia de'sommi pontefici da San Pietro, sino al Pio papa VII (in Italian). Vol. Tomo decimoquarto (14). Roma: Francesco Bourlie. p. 4...