• In chemistry, a pentose is a monosaccharide (simple sugar) with five carbon atoms. The chemical formula of many pentoses is C 5H 10O 5, and their molecular...
    8 KB (794 words) - 18:13, 24 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pentose phosphate pathway
    The pentose phosphate pathway (also called the phosphogluconate pathway and the hexose monophosphate shunt or HMP shunt) is a metabolic pathway parallel...
    11 KB (1,111 words) - 13:57, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calvin cycle
    molecule. The Calvin cycle, Calvin–Benson–Bassham (CBB) cycle, reductive pentose phosphate cycle (RPP cycle) or C3 cycle is a series of biochemical redox...
    23 KB (2,774 words) - 14:15, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
    the pentose phosphate pathway, by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) in the first step. The pentose phosphate pathway also produces pentose, another...
    16 KB (1,584 words) - 04:47, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ribose 5-phosphate
    Ribose 5-phosphate (category Pentose phosphate pathway)
    product and an intermediate of the pentose phosphate pathway. The last step of the oxidative reactions in the pentose phosphate pathway is the production...
    15 KB (1,499 words) - 18:07, 29 August 2024
  • ATP and a UTP are consumed for each molecule of glucose introduced. The pentose phosphate pathway is an alternative method of oxidizing glucose. It occurs...
    20 KB (2,294 words) - 16:30, 29 June 2024
  • by the number x of carbon atoms they contain: triose (3), tetrose (4), pentose (5), hexose (6), heptose (7), and so on. Glucose, used as an energy source...
    15 KB (2,051 words) - 07:39, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glucose 6-phosphate
    Glucose 6-phosphate (category Pentose phosphate pathway)
    lies at the start of two major metabolic pathways: glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway. In addition to these two metabolic pathways, glucose...
    10 KB (966 words) - 18:05, 29 August 2024
  • metabolic pathways that a tetrose is involved in is the Pentose Phosphate Pathway. In the Pentose Phosphate Pathway, there is an oxidative stage and a non-oxidative...
    7 KB (796 words) - 16:33, 24 March 2024
  • cycle The pentose phosphate pathway gets its name because it involves several intermediates that are phosphorylated five-carbon sugars (pentoses). This pathway...
    10 KB (1,229 words) - 08:28, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nucleotide
    Nucleotides are organic molecules composed of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar and a phosphate. They serve as monomeric units of the nucleic acid polymers...
    32 KB (3,305 words) - 22:21, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for 5′-Methylthioadenosine
    5′-Methylthioadenosine is S-methyl derivative of the adenosine. It is an intermediate in the methylthioadenosine (MTA) cycle, also known as the methionine...
    7 KB (530 words) - 16:42, 17 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Fermentation
    sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate Acetyl -CoA Pentose-P P-glycerates Glyoxylate Photosystems Pyruvate...
    42 KB (4,877 words) - 12:25, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabolic pathway
    in the mitochondrial membrane.: 73, 74 & 109  In contrast, glycolysis, pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid biosynthesis all occur in the cytosol...
    26 KB (3,001 words) - 22:09, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ribose
    used when required. In its linear form, ribose can be recognised as the pentose sugar with all of its hydroxyl functional groups on the same side in its...
    31 KB (3,186 words) - 09:00, 6 August 2024
  • gluconeogenesis and have to been shown to produce tetrose, hexose phosphates, and pentose from formaldehyde, glyceraldehyde, and glycolaldehyde. Bioenergetics Nelson...
    33 KB (3,705 words) - 13:57, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycogenolysis
    Carbon fixation Photo- respiration Pentose phosphate pathway Citric acid cycle Glyoxylate cycle Urea cycle Fatty acid synthesis Fatty acid elongation...
    6 KB (673 words) - 13:58, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ketogenesis
    Carbon fixation Photo- respiration Pentose phosphate pathway Citric acid cycle Glyoxylate cycle Urea cycle Fatty acid synthesis Fatty acid elongation...
    19 KB (2,337 words) - 16:33, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabolism
    glucose in the Cori cycle. An alternative route for glucose breakdown is the pentose phosphate pathway, which produces less energy but supports anabolism (biomolecule...
    113 KB (12,400 words) - 18:04, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycolysis
    Indeed, the reactions that make up glycolysis and its parallel pathway, the pentose phosphate pathway, can occur in the oxygen-free conditions of the Archean...
    82 KB (8,803 words) - 13:51, 20 August 2024
  • Horecker (1914–2010) was an American biochemist known for work on the pentose phosphate pathway, and for cellular regulation in general. Bernard Horecker...
    10 KB (936 words) - 17:19, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ribonucleotide
    biochemistry, a ribonucleotide is a nucleotide containing ribose as its pentose component. It is considered a molecular precursor of nucleic acids. Nucleotides...
    22 KB (2,607 words) - 05:56, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase
    Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase (category Pentose phosphate pathway)
    (in this case structural isomers of pentose). It plays a vital role in biochemical metabolism in both the pentose phosphate pathway and the Calvin cycle...
    17 KB (2,158 words) - 18:08, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aromatic amino acid
    Carbon fixation Photo- respiration Pentose phosphate pathway Citric acid cycle Glyoxylate cycle Urea cycle Fatty acid synthesis Fatty acid elongation...
    11 KB (1,066 words) - 09:05, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Branched-chain amino acid
    sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate Acetyl -CoA Pentose-P P-glycerates Glyoxylate Photosystems Pyruvate...
    29 KB (3,420 words) - 20:54, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shikimate pathway
    sugars Hexose-P Triose-P Glycerol P-glycerates Pentose-P Tetrose-P Propionyl -CoA Succinate Acetyl -CoA Pentose-P P-glycerates Glyoxylate Photosystems Pyruvate...
    5 KB (479 words) - 09:18, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enzyme
    steady level inside the cell. For example, NADPH is regenerated through the pentose phosphate pathway and S-adenosylmethionine by methionine adenosyltransferase...
    96 KB (9,819 words) - 12:03, 26 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glyoxylate cycle
    Carbon fixation Photo- respiration Pentose phosphate pathway Citric acid cycle Glyoxylate cycle Urea cycle Fatty acid synthesis Fatty acid elongation...
    19 KB (2,510 words) - 14:10, 23 August 2024
  • Carbon fixation Photo- respiration Pentose phosphate pathway Citric acid cycle Glyoxylate cycle Urea cycle Fatty acid synthesis Fatty acid elongation...
    21 KB (2,219 words) - 13:28, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Base pair
    between the bases are shown as dashed lines. The wiggly lines stand for the connection to the pentose sugar and point in the direction of the minor groove....
    32 KB (3,701 words) - 21:44, 24 August 2024