The Ruhnama, or Rukhnama, translated into English as Book of the Soul, is a two volume work written by Saparmurat Niyazov, the president of Turkmenistan...
32 KB (3,644 words) - 05:48, 13 June 2024
of the week to references of his autobiography the Ruhnama. He made it mandatory to read the Ruhnama in schools, universities and governmental organizations;...
72 KB (6,580 words) - 13:57, 12 September 2024
Turkmenistan State Anthem" in RealAudio Ruhnama - Songs and Video Clips (archive link) - This website dedicated to the Ruhnama features a page with a vocal version...
19 KB (668 words) - 15:57, 14 August 2024
the Ruhnama (The Book of the Soul), Nyýazow's 'pseudo-spiritual guide to life' are built into the walls. It has outraged many Muslims that the Ruhnama is...
4 KB (286 words) - 04:43, 29 February 2024
were chosen according to Turkmen national symbols, as described in the Ruhnama, a book written by Saparmurat Niyazov, Turkmenistan's first and only president...
5 KB (295 words) - 20:50, 8 March 2024
Niyazov since he also controlled access to the natural resources. His book, Ruhnama (or Rukhnama, 2001 and 2004), which was revered in Turkmenistan almost...
42 KB (3,585 words) - 22:40, 26 August 2024
socialism Islamic socialism Jamahiriya Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung Ruhnama Secular religion Vandewalle, Dirk (2018). Libya since Independence: Oil...
20 KB (1,083 words) - 00:01, 13 September 2024
Parliamentary: 2018 2021 2023 Administrative divisions Region Districts Cities Foreign relations Visa policy Human rights Ruhnama Other countries v t e...
9 KB (263 words) - 00:17, 27 June 2024
personality cult, and knowledge of the Ruhnama was required even for obtaining a driver's license. Quotations from the Ruhnama are inscribed on the walls of the...
196 KB (16,198 words) - 00:21, 13 September 2024
Dnepr 3rd stage and it contains a flag of Turkmenistan and the book of Ruhnama. Spaceflight portal Turkmenistan portal "Turkmenistan Memorial Capsule"...
1 KB (79 words) - 16:27, 3 February 2024
Monument in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. The statues depict people praised in the Ruhnama, a spiritual guide written by Turkmenistan president Saparmurat Niyazov...
24 KB (2,429 words) - 18:26, 18 August 2024
etymology, although he altered the meaning of the words, writing in his Ruhnama that, rather than "Muslim Turk", it meant "made of light": [The Turkmen...
81 KB (8,740 words) - 14:30, 1 September 2024
Niyazov), including a golden box and 10,000 copies of his personal manifesto, Ruhnama, translated into German. Investigators also found that the firm violated...
91 KB (7,790 words) - 09:29, 11 September 2024
special monument to former President Saparmurat Niyazov's magnum opus, Ruhnama. The memorial complex in Bekrewe includes a statue of a bull with the Earth...
137 KB (12,203 words) - 09:14, 6 September 2024
Magtymguly Pyragy surrounding a seated Saparmurat Niyazov, who is reading Ruhnama — ornament the town center. Two museums — Museum of Bagshies, commemorating...
11 KB (481 words) - 15:01, 15 June 2024
Former President Saparmurat Niyazov's book of spiritual writings, the Ruhnama, is imposed on all religious communities. According to Forum 18, despite...
40 KB (3,266 words) - 02:39, 25 August 2024
Parliamentary: 2018 2021 2023 Administrative divisions Region Districts Cities Foreign relations Visa policy Human rights Ruhnama Other countries v t e...
22 KB (1,552 words) - 19:46, 3 September 2024
indoctrination into it by requiring all schools to use his own book, the Ruhnama, as their primary text, and like Kim Il Sung, there was even a creation...
139 KB (14,670 words) - 12:51, 10 September 2024
Parliamentary: 2018 2021 2023 Administrative divisions Region Districts Cities Foreign relations Visa policy Human rights Ruhnama Other countries v t e...
11 KB (710 words) - 02:50, 15 July 2024
Book (Finnish: Pyhän kirjan varjo) is a documentary about Turkmenistan, Ruhnama and business of companies in Turkmenistan, having large gas and oil resources...
2 KB (195 words) - 17:54, 18 June 2023
Parliamentary: 2018 2021 2023 Administrative divisions Region Districts Cities Foreign relations Visa policy Human rights Ruhnama Other countries v t e...
17 KB (1,620 words) - 17:40, 29 July 2024
reports indicated that the gift consisted of the late Niyazov's ubiquitous Ruhnama. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow was declared the winner of the election on 14...
10 KB (680 words) - 16:23, 2 March 2024
President Niyazov's spiritual-social books on culture and heritage, Ruhnama and Ruhnama II, by teaching them as holy texts and placing them next to the Qur'an...
32 KB (4,465 words) - 10:11, 8 July 2024
Turkmen Turkmenistan Turkmen names officially adopted in 2002 following Ruhnama by president-for-life Saparmurat Niyazov. Hellenic calendars Hellenistic...
33 KB (914 words) - 07:05, 21 July 2024
Parliamentary: 2018 2021 2023 Administrative divisions Region Districts Cities Foreign relations Visa policy Human rights Ruhnama Other countries v t e...
17 KB (1,428 words) - 13:22, 11 April 2024
Independence Monument in Ashgabat. The statues depict people praised in the Ruhnama, a spiritual guide written by Turkmenistan president Saparmurat Niyazov...
26 KB (2,398 words) - 14:22, 6 September 2024
accused of developing a totalitarian cult of personality. His opus, the Ruhnama, was made a mandatory reading in Turkmenistan's schools and months of the...
50 KB (6,347 words) - 21:13, 27 August 2024
Parliamentary: 2018 2021 2023 Administrative divisions Region Districts Cities Foreign relations Visa policy Human rights Ruhnama Other countries v t e...
11 KB (972 words) - 17:12, 12 September 2024
Parliamentary: 2018 2021 2023 Administrative divisions Region Districts Cities Foreign relations Visa policy Human rights Ruhnama Other countries v t e...
6 KB (300 words) - 16:24, 2 March 2024
Parliamentary: 2018 2021 2023 Administrative divisions Region Districts Cities Foreign relations Visa policy Human rights Ruhnama Other countries v t e...
14 KB (651 words) - 10:26, 11 August 2024