• Thumbnail for Islamic calendar
    horizon of Ankara at sunset. Saudi Arabia has traditionally used the Umm al-Qura calendar, which is based on astronomical calculations, for administrative...
    75 KB (7,647 words) - 15:47, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rashid Rida
    publish. In 1901, Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi published Umm al-qura, which detailed the idea of a World Muslim Congress for the first time. Al-Kawakibi also set...
    179 KB (21,584 words) - 17:16, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mu'awiya I
    Mu'awiya dispatched a relief army toward Medina, but it withdrew at Wadi al-Qura when word reached them of Uthman's killing. Ali, Muhammad's cousin and...
    114 KB (15,342 words) - 06:21, 14 June 2024
  • December 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Marburg Journal of Religion, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Volume 11, No. 1 (June 2006) Dennis, Anthony J. The Rise of...
    59 KB (6,953 words) - 15:47, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islamic schools and branches
    Beispiel der Stadt Rey des 10.-12. Jh. n. Chr. Inaugural-Dissertation, Universität Köln, 1992 Watt, W. Montgomery (May 1970). Pestman, P. W. (ed.). "The...
    123 KB (12,684 words) - 07:31, 16 June 2024
  • Riyadh Qassim University, College of Architecture and Planning, Buraidah Umm al-Qura University, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Makkah University...
    276 KB (22,511 words) - 21:21, 25 June 2024