• Thumbnail for Zengid dynasty
    Yemen and the Hejaz were added to the state of the Zengids. The Artuqids became vassals of the Zengids. Nur ad-Din also took control of Anatolian lands...
    84 KB (10,546 words) - 10:30, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Saladin
    the animosity of other Zengid lords, who were the official rulers of Syria's principalities; he subsequently defeated the Zengids at the Battle of the Horns...
    117 KB (15,374 words) - 05:11, 26 December 2024
  • victory over the Zengids, which left Saladin in control of Damascus, Baalbek, and Homs. Gökböri commanded the right wing of the Zengid army, which broke...
    5 KB (330 words) - 19:38, 18 December 2024
  • the chief threat to the Crusaders from the east and north became the Zengids. The conflict was generally fought between European Crusaders and the Seljuk...
    36 KB (5,527 words) - 06:05, 27 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for As-Salih Ismail al-Malik
    As-Salih Ismail al-Malik (category Zengid rulers)
    proclaiming himself to be Ismail's true regent. In 1176, Saladin defeated the Zengids outside the city, married Ismat ad-Din Khatun, and was recognized as ruler...
    4 KB (327 words) - 21:36, 27 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nur al-Din Zengi
    Nur al-Din Zengi (category Zengid rulers)
    ad-Din (lit. 'Light of the Faith' in Arabic), was a Turkoman member of the Zengid dynasty, who ruled the Syrian province (Shām) of the Seljuk Empire. He reigned...
    27 KB (3,388 words) - 22:43, 26 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ayyubid dynasty
    where he held the Zengids of Mosul at bay. In 1193, Mas'ud of Mosul joined forces with Zangi II of Sinjar and together the Zengid coalition moved to...
    129 KB (15,851 words) - 00:33, 28 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Iraq
    Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...
    176 KB (17,360 words) - 02:26, 30 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gökböri
    Though he married into the Ayyubid dynasty, two of his daughters married Zengids. Later in his reign he used alliance with al-Muazzam of Damascus as a counterbalance...
    18 KB (2,189 words) - 23:37, 27 December 2024
  • Battle of Rafaniyya (category Battles involving the Zengid dynasty)
    an army to meet the Zengids, who were near Rafaniyya. Initially, the Zengids avoided battle and Pons chased them, but the Zengids turned back and fought...
    3 KB (280 words) - 15:59, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Harem, Syria
    Harem or Harim (Arabic: حَارِم, romanized: Ḥārim, also Ḥāram, identical Arabic spelling with haram), is a Syrian city within the Idlib Governorate. It...
    13 KB (756 words) - 18:15, 29 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Artuqids
    son Kara Aslan. Kara Aslan allied with Joscelin II of Edessa against the Zengids, and while Joscelin was away in 1144, Zengi recaptured Edessa, the first...
    31 KB (3,214 words) - 22:49, 31 October 2024
  • eventually supplanted in the east by the Khwarazmian Empire in 1194 and the Zengids and Ayyubids in the west. The last surviving Seljuk sultanate to fall was...
    131 KB (16,165 words) - 20:01, 28 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mesopotamia
    Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu Early...
    90 KB (10,458 words) - 19:25, 29 December 2024
  • son of the Kurdish mercenary Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb, and military commander of Zengid Emirate. He was the father of Farrukh Shah and Al-Muzaffar I Umar. Shahanshah...
    2 KB (118 words) - 22:23, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Baldwin IV of Jerusalem
    truce, worrying Baldwin and his advisers. He proceeded north to fight the Zengids, thereby expanding his realm, while Baldwin led an attack on Saladin's...
    43 KB (5,564 words) - 00:15, 30 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Medina
    the normal allegiance. From 1151 onwards, Medina paid allegiance to the Zengids, and the Emir Nuruddin Zengi took care of the roads used by pilgrims and...
    91 KB (9,329 words) - 21:32, 13 December 2024
  • was captured by the Zengid ruler Nur ad-Din from the County of Edessa, a Crusader state, which was entirely conquered by the Zengids and other Muslim powers...
    5 KB (492 words) - 01:50, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Husam al-Din Abu'l-Hayja
    Mihraniyya corps, and tribal chief of Hadhbani tribe. in the service of the Zengids and later the Ayyubids in 1171. In 1174 he was given a fiefdom in upper...
    7 KB (626 words) - 21:35, 6 November 2024
  • surviving Frankish fortress of Edessa fall to the Zengids. Following the capture of Edessa in 1144, the Zengid ruler, Imad al-din Zengi, wanted to exploit his...
    2 KB (162 words) - 23:41, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kurds
    numbers in the armies of the Zengids. The Ayyubid dynasty was founded by Kurdish ruler Saladin, as succeeding the Zengids, the Ayyubids established themselves...
    178 KB (19,664 words) - 13:41, 27 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Imad al-Din Zengi
    Imad al-Din Zengi (category Zengid rulers)
    Aleppo, Hama, and, later, Edessa. He was the namesake and founder of the Zengid dynasty of atabegs. Zengi's father, Aq Sunqur al-Hajib, governor of Aleppo...
    22 KB (2,634 words) - 23:12, 27 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shirkuh
    (died 23 March 1169) was a Kurdish Mercenary commander in service of the Zengid dynasty, then the Fatimid Caliphate and uncle of Saladin. His military and...
    13 KB (1,401 words) - 22:37, 4 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Raymond III, Count of Tripoli
    the garrison to surrender, Saladin left Homs for Aleppo (the seat of the Zengids in Syria) and left a small army in Homs' lower town. Saladin's fierce determination...
    58 KB (7,774 words) - 07:45, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turkoman (ethnonym)
    The ruling dynasty descended from the Salur tribe of the Oghuz Turks. Zengids 1127–1250 – Ottoman Empire c. 1299–1922 Founded by Turkoman tribal leader...
    31 KB (3,122 words) - 19:15, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Knights Templar
    castles and surrounding lands as a defense against the growing threat of the Zengids in Syria. The Templars were even allowed to negotiate with Muslim rulers...
    83 KB (10,298 words) - 10:16, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Citadel of Damascus
    finished by the Seljuq ruler Tutush I. The emirs of the subsequent Burid and Zengid dynasties carried out modifications and added new structures to it. During...
    42 KB (5,472 words) - 13:36, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crusades
    former ally of the kingdom that had shifted its allegiance to that of the Zengids. The Crusaders fought the Battle of Bosra with the Damascenes in the summer...
    135 KB (17,516 words) - 19:21, 27 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Second Crusade
    by the Zengid dynasty, Anur's role in repulsing the Second Crusade has been largely erased with historians and chroniclers loyal to the Zengids giving...
    46 KB (6,099 words) - 07:49, 25 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thomas the Apostle
    silver coffin to hold the relics. In 1144, the city was conquered by the Zengids and the shrine destroyed. In AD 522, Cosmas Indicopleustes (called the...
    82 KB (8,560 words) - 04:27, 29 December 2024