• Thumbnail for Maxwell's equations
    Maxwell's equations, or Maxwell–Heaviside equations, are a set of coupled partial differential equations that, together with the Lorentz force law, form...
    76 KB (7,991 words) - 23:17, 26 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of Maxwell's equations
    Hertz–Heaviside equations and the Maxwell–Hertz equations, but are now universally known as Maxwell's equations. Heaviside's equations, which are taught in textbooks...
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  • fields are related to the distribution of charges and currents via Maxwell's equations, the EFE relate the spacetime geometry to the distribution of mass–energy...
    35 KB (5,111 words) - 09:32, 1 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Maxwell relations
    Maxwell's relations are a set of equations in thermodynamics which are derivable from the symmetry of second derivatives and from the definitions of the...
    19 KB (3,122 words) - 20:29, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spinor
     129 Pauli 1927. Dirac 1928. Juvet, G. (1930). "Opérateurs de Dirac et équations de Maxwell". Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici (in French). 2: 225–235...
    72 KB (9,924 words) - 15:56, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Matrix representation of Maxwell's equations
    fundamental physics, the matrix representations of the Maxwell's equations are a formulation of Maxwell's equations using matrices, complex numbers, and vector calculus...
    21 KB (3,267 words) - 21:16, 17 October 2023
  • Schrödinger equation. Between 1930 and 1935, he authored seminal papers on Clifford algebras (including Opérateurs de Dirac et équations de Maxwell and works...
    10 KB (960 words) - 15:32, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for James Clerk Maxwell
    magnetism and light as different manifestations of the same phenomenon. Maxwell's equations for electromagnetism achieved the second great unification in physics...
    93 KB (9,702 words) - 08:22, 28 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic equations
    we use more complex relations such as Maxwell relations, the Clapeyron equation, and the Mayer relation. Maxwell relations in thermodynamics are critical...
    24 KB (3,527 words) - 15:07, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lorentz force
    field, as described by Faraday's law of induction. Together with Maxwell's equations, which describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated by...
    57 KB (8,272 words) - 22:06, 10 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Electromagnetism
    Maxwell's equations, a set of four partial differential equations which provide a complete description of classical electromagnetic fields. Maxwell's...
    38 KB (4,127 words) - 06:39, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gauss's law
    Gauss's law (category Maxwell's equations)
    as Gauss's flux theorem or sometimes Gauss's theorem, is one of Maxwell's equations. It is an application of the divergence theorem, and it relates the...
    27 KB (3,806 words) - 15:43, 1 June 2025
  • relativity, the Maxwell equations have the same form in all inertial frames of reference. In the framework of general relativity, the Maxwell equations or the...
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  • Thumbnail for Table of thermodynamic equations
    or "master equations" are: The four most common Maxwell's relations are: More relations include the following. Other differential equations are: U = N...
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  • Thumbnail for Oliver Heaviside
    differential equations (equivalent to the Laplace transform), independently developed vector calculus, and rewrote Maxwell's equations in the form commonly...
    42 KB (4,683 words) - 06:11, 16 July 2025
  • Newton, Maxwell, and Einstein before him. The equation has been deemed by some physicists to be the "real seed of modern physics". The equation has also...
    79 KB (13,114 words) - 04:35, 5 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Poisson's equation
    given region. Starting with Gauss's law for electricity (also one of Maxwell's equations) in differential form, one has ∇ ⋅ D = ρ f , {\displaystyle \mathbf...
    17 KB (2,428 words) - 18:29, 26 June 2025
  • Computational electromagnetics (category Partial differential equations)
    involves using computer programs to compute approximate solutions to Maxwell's equations to calculate antenna performance, electromagnetic compatibility,...
    37 KB (4,764 words) - 11:45, 27 February 2025
  • \rho }{\partial t}}} Consistency with Maxwell's equations One of Maxwell's equations, Ampère's law (with Maxwell's correction), states that ∇ × H = J +...
    32 KB (4,835 words) - 15:41, 24 April 2025
  • problems. Coupled with Maxwell's equations, they can be used to model and study magnetohydrodynamics. The Navier–Stokes equations are also of great interest...
    97 KB (15,479 words) - 14:00, 4 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Classical electromagnetism and special relativity
    Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", explains how to transform Maxwell's equations. This equation considers two inertial frames. The primed frame is moving...
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  • Thumbnail for Color triangle
    color was proposed by Thomas Young and further developed by James Clerk Maxwell and Hermann von Helmholtz, triangles were also used to organize colors...
    6 KB (707 words) - 15:51, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Equation of state
    In physics and chemistry, an equation of state is a thermodynamic equation relating state variables, which describe the state of matter under a given...
    40 KB (5,596 words) - 00:54, 20 June 2025
  • Functional equation Functional equation (L-function) Constitutive equation Laws of science Defining equation (physical chemistry) List of equations in classical...
    5 KB (103 words) - 09:21, 8 August 2024
  • Korteweg–de Vries equation Modified KdV–Burgers equation Maxwell's equations Navier–Stokes equations Poisson's equation Primitive equations (hydrodynamics)...
    2 KB (157 words) - 18:19, 14 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for Heinrich Hertz
    Heinrich Hertz (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    existence of the electromagnetic waves predicted by James Clerk Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism. Heinrich Rudolf Hertz was born in 1857 in Hamburg...
    41 KB (3,998 words) - 00:09, 27 June 2025
  • the model of Maxwell Garnett is a composition of a matrix medium with inclusions we enhance the equation: In general terms, the Maxwell Garnett EMA is...
    35 KB (4,353 words) - 23:24, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gibbs free energy
    conjugate pair of variables. At constant pressure the above equation produces a Maxwell relation that links the change in open cell voltage with temperature...
    33 KB (4,550 words) - 21:59, 19 June 2025
  • temperature Iteration Maxwell construction Real gas Theorem of corresponding states Van der Waals constants (data page) Redlich–Kwong equation of state Chandler...
    81 KB (13,439 words) - 01:41, 19 June 2025
  • In physics, the Young–Laplace equation (/ləˈplɑːs/) is an equation that describes the capillary pressure difference sustained across the interface between...
    16 KB (2,083 words) - 07:14, 25 May 2025