• Thumbnail for Nippur
    Nippur (Sumerian: Nibru, often logographically recorded as 𒂗𒆤𒆠, EN.LÍLKI, "Enlil City;" Akkadian: Nibbur) was an ancient Sumerian city. It was the special...
    54 KB (7,216 words) - 17:17, 8 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enlil
    during the twenty-fourth century BC with the rise of Nippur. His cult fell into decline after Nippur was sacked by the Elamites in 1230 BC and he was eventually...
    37 KB (4,247 words) - 15:08, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lament for Nippur
    The Lament for Nippur, or the Lament for Nibru, is a Sumerian lament, also known by its incipit tur3 me nun-e ("After the cattle pen..."). It is dated...
    5 KB (380 words) - 19:02, 30 September 2022
  • Nippur de Lagash (English: Nippur of Lagash) is an Argentine historical comic series, published between 1967 and 1998. It is set in the 23rd century BC...
    3 KB (325 words) - 17:21, 29 October 2024
  • The Poor Man of Nippur is an Akkadian story dating from around 1500 BC. It is attested by only three texts, only one of which is more than a small fragment...
    4 KB (631 words) - 11:48, 8 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sumer
    in 1877 at Girsu by the French archeologist Ernest de Sarzec, in 1889 at Nippur by John Punnett Peters from the University of Pennsylvania between 1889...
    110 KB (12,485 words) - 21:40, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Third Dynasty of Ur
    were Sippar, Tiwe, Urum, Puö, Gudua, Babylon, Kis, Kazallu, Apiak, Marad, Nippur, Uru-sagrig, Isin, Adab, Suruppak, Umma, Girsu, Uruk, and Ur. The Third...
    39 KB (3,882 words) - 20:44, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marduk
    Nippur. A first millennium bilingual hymn to Nippur links Babylon and Nippur together: Nippur is the city of Enlil, Babylon is his favorite. Nippur and...
    48 KB (6,679 words) - 10:56, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Sumer
    Inana Girsu, E-ninnu, Ningirsu Umma, E-mah, Shara (son of Inana of Zabalam) Nippur, E-kur, Enlil Shuruppak, E-dimgalanna, Sud (variant of Ninlil, wife of Enlil)...
    31 KB (3,227 words) - 16:04, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lugal-zage-si
    success, he then united Sumer briefly as a single kingdom. According to the Nippur vase of Lugalzagesi, Lugal-Zage-Si was the son of Ukush, governor of Umma:...
    19 KB (1,704 words) - 18:31, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gula (goddess)
    In the following centuries, her cult spread to other cities, including Nippur, which eventually came to be regarded as her primary cult center, as well...
    61 KB (8,305 words) - 14:26, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eduba
    certainly took place. The best example of this is House F in the city of Nippur. Nearly one and a half thousand fragments of tablets were found at this...
    28 KB (4,141 words) - 15:18, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ekur
    Gilgamesh, around 2500 BC. Ekur is generally associated with the temple at Nippur restored by Naram-Sin of Akkad and Shar-Kali-Sharri during the Akkadian...
    16 KB (2,252 words) - 01:52, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epic of Gilgamesh
    The Epic of Gilgamesh (/ˈɡɪlɡəmɛʃ/) is an epic from ancient Mesopotamia. The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with five Sumerian poems about Gilgamesh...
    71 KB (8,629 words) - 14:35, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Manungal
    underworld. She was worshiped especially in the Ur III period in cities such as Nippur, Lagash and Ur. Her husband was Birtum, and she was regarded as a courtier...
    16 KB (2,052 words) - 15:42, 31 October 2024
  • moon god Nanna or the warrior god Ninurta. She was chiefly worshiped in Nippur and nearby Tummal alongside Enlil, and multiple temples and shrines dedicated...
    51 KB (6,701 words) - 09:57, 13 September 2024
  • Babylonian period she additionally came to be viewed as a healing deity. Nippur was Ninimma's main cult center, though she is also known from documents...
    22 KB (2,901 words) - 19:16, 6 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sargon of Akkad
    is a tablet, in two fragments, of the Old Babylonian period recovered at Nippur in the University of Pennsylvania expedition in the 1890s. The tablet is...
    54 KB (6,268 words) - 19:30, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kassites
    Babylon Isin Kish Nippur Sippar Ur Uruk Dur-Kurigalzu Girsu The Kassites (/ˈkæsaɪts/) were people of the ancient Near East, who controlled Babylonia after...
    35 KB (3,760 words) - 18:54, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of largest cities of Iraq
    Eridu (إريدو) Hatra (حضر) Kish (كيش) Lagash (لجش) Nineveh (ܢܝܢܘܐ) (نينوى) Nippur (نيبور) Nuzi (Nuzu) Samarra Shenna (Sinn Barimma) Sumer (سومر) Tell Ubaid...
    8 KB (111 words) - 07:39, 3 August 2024
  • Ninurta-Pāqidāt's Dog Bite, also known as The Tale of the Illiterate Doctor in Nippur, is a text in Akkadian cuneiform, recorded on clay Tablet W 23558 - IM 78552...
    3 KB (443 words) - 22:11, 14 June 2024
  • dŠu-zi-an-na) was a Mesopotamian goddess. She was chiefly worshiped in Nippur, where she was regarded as a secondary spouse of Enlil. She is also known...
    8 KB (898 words) - 06:15, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nisaba
    characteristics of Nisaba due to fulfilling a similar role in the pantheon of Nippur. In god lists she often follows the latter and her spouse. Nisaba's husband...
    31 KB (3,805 words) - 15:25, 31 October 2024
  • flood") is an unidentified tell ("hill city") on the Kebar Canal, near Nippur in what is now Iraq. Tel Abib is mentioned by Ezekiel in Ezekiel 3:15: Then...
    4 KB (410 words) - 16:11, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lilith
    Halleluyah! (image) — Excerpt from translation in Aramaic Incantation Texts from Nippur. The pseudepigraphical 8th–10th centuries Alphabet of Ben Sira is considered...
    99 KB (13,065 words) - 18:41, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ninisina
    Third Dynasty of Ur. In addition to Isin, she was also worshiped in Larak, Nippur and Lagash in these periods. In the following Isin-Larsa period, she served...
    57 KB (7,872 words) - 08:23, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Code of Ur-Nammu
    code (Ni 3191), an Old Babylonian period copy in two fragments found at Nippur, in what is now Iraq, was translated by Samuel Noah Kramer in 1952. These...
    15 KB (2,134 words) - 20:28, 3 September 2024
  • member of the pantheon of Eridu. In the Kassite period he was worshiped in Nippur. Later attestations are available from Assyria and from Uruk. He also appears...
    24 KB (3,205 words) - 21:45, 27 October 2024
  • Umma. She is also well attested as one of the members of the pantheon of Nippur, where she appears for the first time in offering lists from the Ur III...
    24 KB (3,062 words) - 08:18, 18 October 2024
  • to her role in the Mesopotamian pantheon. She was chiefly worshiped in Nippur, though her original cult center was the settlement AB.NAGAR. The reading...
    8 KB (985 words) - 15:08, 31 October 2024